Planet Reports

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Moon in H9

The Moon in the 9th house makes you very popular for your caring and generous spirit. You are greatly attracted to foreign travel or foreigners and interested in philosophy, religion, or spiritual matters. You are fortunate through the mother. Your outlook on life may change a great deal, but you adhere to a strong sense of caring. You are nurtured by teachers throughout life and also by your faith in higher things.

Moon in H10

You are very focused on your career with this placement. A sense of security is derived from the career. The career may undergo changes and fluctuations depending on the sign the Moon occupies. The father may be seen as a caring figure, or the mother may be the authority in the family. Career is usually related to the government in some form or other, i.e., some public service field. You are respected for your caring, protective, and nurturing qualities.

Moon in Pisces

Pisces is a friendly sign for the Moon and so a comfortable place to be. Pisces shows creativity, imagination, intuitiveness and when your Moon is placed here it will give you gentle emotions, changeable nature and a strong intuition. When the reality is too much to handle you find solace in the fantasy world. You have a tendency to get lost in the imaginative thoughts of yours and can be absent-minded at times. Nonetheless you are polite and show compassion to all.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Moon-Jupiter

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Mars in H12

Mars in the 12th house may be very active in 12th house affairs, such as overspending, sexual escapades, or can signify an intense involvement in esoteric matters. You tend to overspend your energies, leading to exhaustion, etc. You may lack courage or initiative in life. Your relationships with siblings may be distant. You or your siblings may prosper in foreign lands.

Mars in H1

This placement adds muscular, manly type features in the appearance. It makes you energetic, brash, bold, impulsive, hot-tempered, passionate, argumentative, logical, practical, courageous and athletic. It tends to make you accident-prone or suffer injuries in childhood. If Mars occupies a bad sign, you may have difficulty controlling your temper and maybe violent and too aggressive. Mars in Scorpio can particularly create problems. Mars is a natural malefic, so generally, childhood is difficult. Mars in career can make you highly irritable and lacking in confidence or initiative.

Mars in Gemini

Gemini is ruled by Mercury and here Mars is not considered favorable and is a little weak. Due to this placement you can develope sarcastic traits and duplicity. Because it is an air sign, the Martian energy here is somewhat scattered due to which you can sometimes show lack of commitment aswell.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Mars-Mercury

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Mars-Ketu

Mars is a fiery planet and it is said that Ketu, another energy abundant planet, naturally behaves like Mars. It is generally a stressful combination to have as Ketu is headless and Mars is pure action, so you will have to face consequences for your aimless, thoughtless actions. Still on the positive side this combination will make you a person of strong intellect and logics. You will possess a keen observational skills with piercing insight. Your concentration power will be strong. This combination is one of the most fiery ones and you will be highly passionate and dedicated towards your work. You will do great in research work. But your nature will be extremely sudden and eruptive like a volcano. You will be short tempered as well. Your energy levels will keep on fluctuating. You will sometimes be highly energetic like a rocket and the other time lazy like a sloth. Shifting the pointer more on the negative aspect, you will be extremely intolerant and impatient. You will be rude and harsh to your surrounding people. You will be full of vengeance and will not rest until you have taken your revenge. You may face different sorts of abnormalities both physically and mentally. You may lose your self-confidence as well. This combination will generally give bad results when Mars is in bad dignity and so it is imperative to check the dignity of Mars here.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Mercury in H12

Mercury in the 12th house can give you a worrying nature or cause you to think excessively. You may have difficulty communicating, which may be diffusive or scattered. You may also lack good hand/body coordination. Mercury can make you interested in the pursuit of esoteric or mysterious knowledge. Although you are a light sleeper, dreams may be a source of higher communication for you in some cases.

Mercury in Gemini

Gemini is the own sign of Mercury and here it is well placed. Here Mercury enhances your intellectual abilities and therefore makes you extremely clever and one with ingenious mind. Since it is an Air sign you can be restless at times and will keep thinking unnecessarily but again this placement in beneficial as it makes you adept in communication. People enjoy being in your company also because of your natural talent at telling jokes. Although you will be quick to react, their is a tendency of the mind to think superficially.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Sun-Mercury

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Mars-Mercury

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Mercury-Ketu

This Mercury and Ketu conjunction/mutual relationship will give you an uncommon and abnormal thinking. As Ketu is headless, in the initial years of your life, you communication will be directionless but will express yourself in writing. As Ketu also represents isolation, this can show that you are an introverted person and hardly talk. Although you are a shy person, you will have great intellect and philosophical approach to anything you undertake. You will be talented but you should utilise it in a very efficient and harmonious way rather than just wasting it. You would do great in research work because Ketu represents research and Mercury intellect and this also shows that you think a lot before saying or doing something. When in its negative aspect it will disturb your mental peace and you will be lost and confused at all levels. You will have different opinions from your siblings or you may not stay with them either. You will find your nervous energy scattered all over as Mercury also represents Nervous system and will face difficulty in bringing that altogether. If the dark side of this combination is too strong then there are high chances that you might get involved in all kinds of wicked activities and may derive pleasure from unwholesome pursuits. Depending upon the Ketu’s strength and energy you will either possess a smart persona or might end up being an annoying one.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Jupiter in H1

Unless Jupiter rules a bad house or is placed in a bad sign, this placement is always helpful. It can make you fat in appearance as Jupiter rules body fat. It tends to give a jovial, happy go lucky personality. You have a fortunate childhood and express a high degree of wisdom and faith. You may be interested in religion or spirituality. It makes you generous and righteous.

Jupiter in Cancer

Yo are a very lucky person if you have your Jupiter in the sign of Cancer as Cancer is it's exaltation sign. Jupiter is best here where its fluid and expansive qualities are given free reign. This Jupiter gives you richeness and you will hardly face any problem in your life regarding money. You are a highly sympathetic person and sensitive towards others and generally will have inclination towards taking care of everybody around. Not only that, this placement gives you tremendous intuition power as well.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Moon-Jupiter

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Venus in H11

Venus in the 11th house helps you grow in love and compassion, or on a less evolved level through many different types of enjoyments and pleasures. You are known for your beauty. You may have many lovers. You may gain wealth through creative activity. You have pleasant friends and are diplomatic in company. You may enjoy mixing with artists, musicians, and the like. You gain luxuries and ambitions and may be focused on some type of artistic achievement.

Venus in H12

Venus does well in the 12th house and can give you pleasure in sex, sleep and intoxication. You can be extravagant and will like to enjoy all the luxuries in life. You like traveling and can enjoy foreigners and faraway places. You can be overindulgent and happy in solitude.

Venus in Taurus

Venus rules the sign of Taurus and performs well here. It's lower sensual nature is better expressed here. Venus is the planet of beauty and here it feels comfortable and free to express itself. This Venus blesses you with physical beauty and sexiness. It adds sweetness to your character. You will be loyal and steadfast in love but this placement can also make you an extravagant person who loves luxury and is indulgent. Though you will be creative.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Sun-Venus

Sun and Venus are natural enemies of each other and so clearly this conjunction/mutual relationship is not considered a good one in one's chart. Sun is your ego and Venus is your relations and we all know that ego and relation don't go together. For one to have harmonious relations with others, one must let go of his/her ego and this is the lesson that this conjunction/mutual relationship tries to teach you. But its effects majorly depends on how far they are from each other degree wise. Suppose your Venus is far away from the Sun, then this shows that Venus's qualities are now illuminated by the light of Sun. This positive effect can make you opulent. But if Venus comes too close to the Sun i.e. it gets combust, you will suffer in your relationships. It is generally seen that when they both are in the same house, there is an effect of combustion, no matter how lightly. Since Sun is stronger and fiery, ego will win and relationship will lose. You will have ego conflicts/battles with your partners and the relationship will suffer. The suffering increases as both the planets get more and more close to each other. This can also lead to Divorce or Break-up. Still, this conjunction/mutual relationship favours you personally in that it makes you extremely beautiful and charming along with giving boost to your creativity as beauty of Venus is further enhanced by the brightness of the Sun.You will do great in Arts, media, films etc. However, these results can get delayed if Venus is combust and results can normally be seen in your 30s.

Venus-Saturn

Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Saturn in H4

Saturn in the 4th house gives results over a long period of time. You may procure property, vehicles, etc., with some difficulty and effort. You may live in old houses, or own old vehicles or live in austere surroundings. You value emotional security but here may be difficulty expressing the emotions. You may be too serious in outlook. Saturn can show a cold relationship with the mother, who may have been highly disciplined or tried to foster a strong sense of responsibility on you. Saturn can give an ascetic nature and detachment from emotions. Saturn can show strong reserved nature and need for solitude or retirement from worldly activity. If Saturn is strong and well placed, you may acquire significant land and other material possessions. This may be true for Taurus or Libra, but not for Capricorn, even though it is Saturn's own sign. Saturn in Capricorn can give material limitation. Saturn tends to keep one firmly rooted in your place of birth, with little desire to move or change. You may have difficulty letting go and moving onto new things. Saturn's aspect on the 10th house gives a dramatic rise and falls in the career.

Saturn in H5

Saturn in the 5th house gives a very serious mental outlook, occasionally a pessimistic one. The mind is logical but slow and sometimes overlooks the obvious. Saturn here will generally give slowness in learning. Being with Saturn in the 5th, you generally do not favour light-hearted enjoyments. You prefer serious studies. This is a good placement for an occultist. They have to work long and hard at their creativity and learn to be patient with it before achieving the right results. Saturn can limit or deny children, or make one disinterested in this area, or you need to undertake heavy responsibilities involving a child. Saturn can give ascetic learning in spiritual matters but not with speculative activity. Saturn can give a genuine and serious love interest and a very long memory.

Saturn in Libra

If you have your Saturn in the sign of Libra then you will find it easier to create balance and order in life as now Saturn is exalted here. This Saturn is highly beneficial for you especially when it comes for producing material gains. Libra represents harmony and balance and Saturn is order, so clearly they work well which eachother and create wonderful results. Professionally this placement can make you a very good judge and will give good council too.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Venus-Saturn

Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Rahu in H6

This placement is considered to be very auspicious. This period when the Rahu is in the 6th house is very sensitive as it will help in setting your life goal. When Rahu is afflicted it can blur your decision making skills and might involve you in the negative actions. Most of the healers, physicians and people involved in the therapeutic vocations have this kind of placement. You will be involved in dealing with the foreigners and professions like import-export business, tourism etc

Rahu in Sagittarius

Sagittarius is a fire zodiac sign which is ruled by the planet Jupiter which defines the new area of growth. The disposition of Rahu in Sagittarius will bring out Sagittarian traits in you. You will be linked with the quest for freedom from every restriction as well as idealism, religion. You will have to stay focused in bigger details of your life otherwise there are chances of you getting lost in small ones. You should respect other’s people point of view. With the ups and downs you will develop your own philosophy of life but you should avoid forcing it on others. People who have this kind of disposition are most probably philosophers, intellectuals, researchers, scholars, media persons etc. This combination overall is an optimistic one and you will have great communication skills and a curiosity to learn something new. You will not be a much fan of material prosperity. Certain effective placement of Rahu in Sagittarius will bring extreme luck in your life with longevity of your mother and will strengthen the bond between you both. This kind of placement can be seen in one of the famous personality Napoleon Bonaparte who was a man concerned with action and knowledge.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Ketu in H12

Ketu in the 12th house will make you inclined towards the spiritual side of the universe. It might also bring some not so good experiences like imprisonment and accidents. Your enemies will follow you till your grave no matter how hard you try to get rid of them. Most of the politicians have this kind of combination. You may observe a sudden decline in your health with strange disorders. You will achieve success in your life after a long struggle. You should be able to maintain a proper balance between emotions and practicality. Famous martial art figure Bruce Lee and the first and only women prime minister of India Indira Gandhi had this kind of placement.

Ketu in Gemini

Gemini is one of the twelve zodiac signs which is represented by The Twins and is ruled by the planet Mercury which holds the hidden talents. The placement of Ketu in Gemini will bring out the mercurial traits in you. You will be full of curiosity and will be involved in collection of various information on diverse fields. This will make you less focused on anyone topic. The saying ‘Jack of all trade’ will suite you the best. You will be lucky enough to spend some quality time with your loved ones. You will be very generous and will not think twice to help others. As you will be more involved in helping and caring for others you would spend less time on your personal pursuits. You will possess a good sense of humour and great communication skills which is a boon in today’s time. This disposition will turn out to be a neutral one as Ketu shares a neutral bond with Mercury. You will have a lot of sudden changes in your life and this will make you impatient. Under these circumstances you need to be strong both mentally and physically.

Related Planets (with Ketu)

Mars-Ketu

Mars is a fiery planet and it is said that Ketu, another energy abundant planet, naturally behaves like Mars. It is generally a stressful combination to have as Ketu is headless and Mars is pure action, so you will have to face consequences for your aimless, thoughtless actions. Still on the positive side this combination will make you a person of strong intellect and logics. You will possess a keen observational skills with piercing insight. Your concentration power will be strong. This combination is one of the most fiery ones and you will be highly passionate and dedicated towards your work. You will do great in research work. But your nature will be extremely sudden and eruptive like a volcano. You will be short tempered as well. Your energy levels will keep on fluctuating. You will sometimes be highly energetic like a rocket and the other time lazy like a sloth. Shifting the pointer more on the negative aspect, you will be extremely intolerant and impatient. You will be rude and harsh to your surrounding people. You will be full of vengeance and will not rest until you have taken your revenge. You may face different sorts of abnormalities both physically and mentally. You may lose your self-confidence as well. This combination will generally give bad results when Mars is in bad dignity and so it is imperative to check the dignity of Mars here.

Mercury-Ketu

This Mercury and Ketu conjunction/mutual relationship will give you an uncommon and abnormal thinking. As Ketu is headless, in the initial years of your life, you communication will be directionless but will express yourself in writing. As Ketu also represents isolation, this can show that you are an introverted person and hardly talk. Although you are a shy person, you will have great intellect and philosophical approach to anything you undertake. You will be talented but you should utilise it in a very efficient and harmonious way rather than just wasting it. You would do great in research work because Ketu represents research and Mercury intellect and this also shows that you think a lot before saying or doing something. When in its negative aspect it will disturb your mental peace and you will be lost and confused at all levels. You will have different opinions from your siblings or you may not stay with them either. You will find your nervous energy scattered all over as Mercury also represents Nervous system and will face difficulty in bringing that altogether. If the dark side of this combination is too strong then there are high chances that you might get involved in all kinds of wicked activities and may derive pleasure from unwholesome pursuits. Depending upon the Ketu’s strength and energy you will either possess a smart persona or might end up being an annoying one.