Planet Reports

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

The Moon in the 7th house, when well placed, can give you a caring and sensitive nature and supportive partners. It can be a highly changeable influence and make you restless in a relationship. As the Moon has great importance for the individuals, wherever it's placed in the chart makes that area the main focus where your mind tends to concentrate most on. In this case, you may always focus on relationship issues and constantly looking for a partner. The Moon can give wonderful results when occupying its exaltation sign Taurus. The earthiness of Taurus stabilizes the changeable nature of the Moon as well as giving special partners. The Moon makes you highly sensitive to the public and is helpful for any public figure, as it enhances your popularity. The Moon gives women with this placement strong charisma and feminine charm.

If you have your moon in the sign of Libra then you are a broadminded person and will strive to establish and maintain equilibrium which makes you feel somewhat emotionally secure. You will feel a need to be in a relationship without which you may feel incomplete. Since the moon is in an Air sign, establishing great bonds will come naturally to you. Libra is ruled by Venus and your moon here will make you love and admire beauty and have a positive outlook towards life.

1. Moon-Ketu

Moon is considered to be the goddess of the solar system that symbolizes mother. With Ketu in conjunction/mutual relationship with Moon you will possess an unusual mind. Your thinking will be unique and out of the box. You will love perfection in your work and will do whatever it takes to bring excellence in whatever you do. You will have a very strong psychic connection with your mother. She will be the apple of your eye. You will love to not get involved in the materialistic matters of the world. You will possess a sixth sense ability. When in negative aspect this combination will fill you with fears, mental imbalance etc. You will fall prey to many phobias. You will develop paranoia and will always think that you are being stalked by someone. It can be a curse, spirit or a person. You will face extreme difficulty and trauma and will not be able to get over the death of your dear and near ones and may find yourself haunted. Majority of these uneasiness will come to you during your childhood period. You may develop interest in black magic. You may even become cold blooded and will not think twice before hurting someone badly. Ketu is separation and moon is mother so this can show that you could be separated from mother either physically or opinion wise. This also shows that your mother may not be good health-wise.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Mars in the 9th house gives an argumentative nature and indicates that you can debate with teachers and spiritual preceptors. You may have conflicting views and can be dogmatic and rigid in your own beliefs. This can be a bad placement for religious fanatics and the like. Mars does not always promote spirituality, but it does give self-righteousness. Mars can give heroic acts of generosity. You are adventurous, impulsive spirit and like traveling. Mars here can show interest in scientific and technical learning. Mars here also shows luck through the sibling.

Mars in the 10th house can give you a lot of drive and ambition in the career. You may pursue technical fields or those which require martial force, such as police, military etc. Mars is aggressive in the workplace and bossy towards others. You can put a lot of effort into work but how successful you are depends on the strength of Mars. You may have conflicts with the father or authority figures.

Mars is best in Sagittarius. The sign Sagittarius is ruled by Jupiter which relates to expansion and fortune and with Mars here it will make you an inspiring person who would aim towards high and worthy goals. You will have strong sense of justice and are courageous. You will love adventures and will always be on the go. Since it is sitting in the sign of Jupiter, it will make you a religious and knowledgeable person too.

1. Sun-Mars

Sun and Mars share a friendly relationship with each other and both are of fire element. If you have a conjunction/mutual relationship of both in your horoscope then you can expect really good results as Mars is strong enough to deal with the fire of Sun and as we have previously established that both are best of friends. This conjunction/mutual relationships generally indicates that your father could be in the Armed forces or Police or any other service and this is true in most of the cases. Your father will be much like a warrior and one who is high on courage and will power. Also, even you will have great will power. Sun shows Government and Mars shows soldier and both these group of people need each other to function better in the society and that's why both these planets can mutually co-operate well. But as always if a planet comes too close to the Sun, it becomes combust and so if Mars comes too close degree wise, then Sun burns the good qualities of Mars. This means that during the initial years of your life you can be a timid person but as the time passes and Mars matures, after 28, you will gain courage and become a warrior like person. You can work for the Government and that too on high positions or whichever field of work that needs a lot of fighting. This conjunction/mutual relationship makes you a highly competitive person in the area of life that falls under the house where this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in your chart. So, this placement is not considered beneficial in the 7th house which shows relationships and marriage where you have to accommodate with others rather than compete. But you are definitely a law abiding person with very high confidence and ego.

2. Mars-Mercury

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

3. Mars-Jupiter

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

4. Mars-Rahu

Mars is considered to be the energy principle in astrology. This is one of the combinations where the dignity of Mars plays a vital role is deciding the overall result of this placement as Rahu is a shadow planet and takes the shape of the planet it sits with or is in it's sign. Rahu basically increases the qualities of such a planet to manifolds, so the dignity of Mars should be checked here. If Mars is placed in good dignity then this conjunction/mutual relationship between Rahu and Mars will guarantee you mental and physical Martian energy. You will be highly enthusiastic and will possess get to go attitude. You will be energetic and will not stay in one place rather will always be on the go to achieve your goals and other worldly accomplishments. But everything has some consequences as well so does this combination in its negative aspect. Many crimes, unnecessary violence, hatred are due to the dark side of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will also be very aggressive, short tempered, violent and will lack sensitivity and on top of that you will have no clarity as to in which direction should the rights actions be taken. Because of this Mars in bad dignity, you will become somewhat a habitual offender. This combination promotes non-live significations and ignores the live ones.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Mercury can give a lot of interest in higher education and all kinds of learning, which provides you high intellectual capacity. You may be able to communicate a great deal with foreigners. You are lucky in the writing field and possess all kinds of skills. Mercury being light energy, can give a superficial interest in religion and spirituality. Your outlook on life can be fickle and change according to whatever outside influence is happening at the time. You can look at life with a sense of humour.

If your Mercury sits in the sign of sagittarius then your thought process is effected in that it gives you a lot of freedom in thoughts and also in speech, as Mercury represents both intellect and communication. Now since Sagittarius is a fire sign and ruled by Jupiter, you will be truthful and will have a straight forward attitude but will also be abrupt in speech which can upset others. You will also think along philosophical lines due to the influence of jupiter.

1. Sun-Mercury

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

2. Mars-Mercury

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

3. Mercury-Jupiter

With this conjunction/mutual relationship one thing is true that your are a very learned person with a strong knowledge base. Both these planets represent teaching and even if you are not a teacher, you will work like one. You will be a student of learning for all your life and will keep on gathering information. Jupiter gives spirituality and Mercury is your communication, so this can show that you converse in a spiritualistic way and like to share your wisdom with others. Because of your strong knowledge base you will be an excellent counsellor for any matter of life. Mercury also represents travels and this can show that you like to gather information by travelling to various places especially of historical or informational significance. Generally with this combination you will acquire knowledge with respect to the house this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in, for example, when placed in the 8th house, you will show interest in the occult sciences and most of your information will be based on the same. However, both these planets are inimical to each other which will fill you with frustration as you may feel that you didn't get the reward you deserved. Overall it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Jupiter here, unless afflicted, usually gives you a high sense of morals and righteousness. You may be religious or attracted to spirituality. You are very generous and possess a very optimistic outlook. You have a lot of faith in the divine and get good teachers and gurus. You are fortunate with foreigners and travels. You also enjoy the ritual and all the trappings of religious ceremonies. You may enjoy travel to pilgrimage places. You benefit through your children who may lead a life of general prosperity. You are fortunate in wealth matters and may win through lottery.

Sagittarius is the own sign of Jupiter and Jupiter feels at home here. Among all the fire signs, Jupiter does best in its own sign Sagittarius. Jupiter endows you with great optimism here. To sum it up, you are a happy-go-lucky person with great freedom of expression and exploration. You will believe in higher power. This placement will make you follow religion faithfully and can also give you philosophical tendencies.

1. Sun-Jupiter

Sun and Jupiter are both strong and fiery planets. This conjunction/mutual relationship is considered highly favourable as both the planets are natural best friends. Here the qualities of Jupiter are being enhanced and illuminated by the light of the Sun and the person becomes highly knowledgeable. This combination is all about gaining knowledge & wisdom and sharing it with others. If you have this combination in your chart then prima-facie you will be a learned person and are highly intelligent. You will gain wisdom in your life and will use it for the well being of others. As Sun represents father, this can show that your father's career can be related to guidance and teaching/counselling. Sun also represents a King and Jupiter a Counsellor and this conjunction/mutual relationship can show that either your father or you can work as a minister or any other high official in the Government. Now-a-days it can be a Government advocate. We saw how Sun illuminates the qualities of Jupiter, but the opposite is also true. Jupiter, which is the planet of expansion, expands your career, authority and ego. You will also benefit from your father. You can work in Medical related field as Jupiter represents Biology. But these results can get delayed if your Jupiter comes too close to the Sun in your chart i.e. Combust. With all these favourable aspects of this conjunction/mutual relationship, however, comes a negative trait. Your ego can be a problem for you and so here, to reap the best results of this conjunction/mutual relationship the only key is to keep your ego in check. Overall, this is a really good combination to have.

2. Mars-Jupiter

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

3. Mercury-Jupiter

With this conjunction/mutual relationship one thing is true that your are a very learned person with a strong knowledge base. Both these planets represent teaching and even if you are not a teacher, you will work like one. You will be a student of learning for all your life and will keep on gathering information. Jupiter gives spirituality and Mercury is your communication, so this can show that you converse in a spiritualistic way and like to share your wisdom with others. Because of your strong knowledge base you will be an excellent counsellor for any matter of life. Mercury also represents travels and this can show that you like to gather information by travelling to various places especially of historical or informational significance. Generally with this combination you will acquire knowledge with respect to the house this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in, for example, when placed in the 8th house, you will show interest in the occult sciences and most of your information will be based on the same. However, both these planets are inimical to each other which will fill you with frustration as you may feel that you didn't get the reward you deserved. Overall it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Venus can be good here with financial aspects. This placement makes you very sensual and sexy and intrigues and mystery with the opposite sex. You may be indulgent in secret activities. This placement also draws your attention to occult subjects. Artistic ability is harmed or may come through intuitive channels. This placement can show problems with the reproductive/sexual organs. It usually gives an easy and painless death.

Venus consideres Scorpio as a neutral place to be in. Still, this sign doesn't take do away with the basic nature of Venus and is capable of giving you a sensitive nature. When your Venus sits in Scorpio it will make you highly dramatic in love. This placement is also capable of giving you powerful sexual passions. Which means that you are either a seductive person or you get easily seduced. But instead of all this, you will develope psychic sensitivity and will be able to experience love on a profound level.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Saturn in the 5th house gives a very serious mental outlook, occasionally a pessimistic one. The mind is logical but slow and sometimes overlooks the obvious. Saturn here will generally give slowness in learning. Being with Saturn in the 5th, you generally do not favour light-hearted enjoyments. You prefer serious studies. This is a good placement for an occultist. They have to work long and hard at their creativity and learn to be patient with it before achieving the right results. Saturn can limit or deny children, or make one disinterested in this area, or you need to undertake heavy responsibilities involving a child. Saturn can give ascetic learning in spiritual matters but not with speculative activity. Saturn can give a genuine and serious love interest and a very long memory.

Leo is ruled by the Sun which shares inimical relationship with Saturn and if you have this combination then you can hardly expect some favorable results. There is definitely clash of energies as Leo's proud nature is not supported by Saturn. You will also find it difficult to be in an authoritative position and can be very subsurvient. You will be very self conscious too. However this Saturn helps bring stability in your character and makes your approach quiet serious towards creativity. Although it's in the enemy sign this will not make you frivolous in the affairs relating to the house which Saturn in Leo rules in the chart.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

This placement will prove out to be very fortunate for you. You will become confident and will be able to showcase your talent to the outside world. You will be bit egoistic and will not let your guard down easily that might irritate the people surrounding you. This may not only create negativity but will also blur your decisions. In its higher principle Rahu will increase your curiosity in knowing the hidden secrets of the universe and within yourself. Many saints and philosophers have this kind of combination. You will not be a person who can live in captivity but rather will be a free bird. You will be physically fit and will love doing adventurous sports. You will be an introvert and would love to spend time alone.

Aries is a fire sign which is ruled by the planet Mars, the red planet. The positioning of Rahu in Aries will reflect the Arian traits from you. You will be self-aware and independent. You will be brave with strong leadership qualities. You will have strong decision making skills. You will be bit impulsive and short tempered. You will be higly innovative with new ideas. Instead of too much relying on the social life you should be able to stand on your own feet. This placement will make you confident so that you will be able to trust on your own judgement and decisions. You will learn to stand alone and take stand whenever and wherever required. You will have some childlike qualities in you major being that you will not be much bothered about what people has to say about you. You will not be image conscious. You should be careful to not to become too much selfish at times. This kind of disposition can be seen in the phsychologists, lawyers, sexual therapists, actors, artists etc. This placement will give you good material results if everything works effectively. Noted psychologist Sigmund Freud with this kind of placement has studied the human relationships to the core. Another noted personality Paramahansa Yogananda , one of the most observed spiritual teacher in the west had this kind of placement which helped him to sow the seeds of new ideas in the foreign land.

1. Mars-Rahu

Mars is considered to be the energy principle in astrology. This is one of the combinations where the dignity of Mars plays a vital role is deciding the overall result of this placement as Rahu is a shadow planet and takes the shape of the planet it sits with or is in it's sign. Rahu basically increases the qualities of such a planet to manifolds, so the dignity of Mars should be checked here. If Mars is placed in good dignity then this conjunction/mutual relationship between Rahu and Mars will guarantee you mental and physical Martian energy. You will be highly enthusiastic and will possess get to go attitude. You will be energetic and will not stay in one place rather will always be on the go to achieve your goals and other worldly accomplishments. But everything has some consequences as well so does this combination in its negative aspect. Many crimes, unnecessary violence, hatred are due to the dark side of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will also be very aggressive, short tempered, violent and will lack sensitivity and on top of that you will have no clarity as to in which direction should the rights actions be taken. Because of this Mars in bad dignity, you will become somewhat a habitual offender. This combination promotes non-live significations and ignores the live ones.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Ketu in 7th house will create some hindrance to your happy married life. You will at times be outspoken and loud which may not be pleasing to some of the people. You will tend to be more self-centered and in order to create a positive aura you need to take off the spotlight from you. J. Krishnamurthy and Nietzsche who were brilliant thinkers of the 20th and 19th century had this kind of placement

Libra is ruled by the planet Venus. With the placement of Ketu in Libra you will possess a balanced and symmetrical personality. You will be socially active, diplomatic, judgemental person. You will be business minded and well groomed. You will be very materialistic fully immersed in the worldly affairs. With your past life experiences you will be focused on law, sex and money in your present life. You will be a people pleaser and will love to be the center of attraction. You will gain a spiritual bliss in your life. You will not be egoistic or self-centered. But you should be conscious enough to not lose too much of your self otherwise that can make you direction less in life. You will have the quality of seeing things from other people’s point of view which will enhance your experience and knowledge. You will be a person full of boundaries and limits as maintaining balance will be in your top priority. You will not receive much of the good results on the material matters. This kind of disposition can be seen in the psychologists’, lawyers, sexual therapists, actors, artists etc. . Noted psychologist Sigmund Freud with this kind of placement has studied the human relationships to the core. Another noted personality Paramahansa Yogananda , one of the most observed spiritual teacher in the west had this kind of placement used his strong communication skills to study human interactions.

1. Moon-Ketu

Moon is considered to be the goddess of the solar system that symbolizes mother. With Ketu in conjunction/mutual relationship with Moon you will possess an unusual mind. Your thinking will be unique and out of the box. You will love perfection in your work and will do whatever it takes to bring excellence in whatever you do. You will have a very strong psychic connection with your mother. She will be the apple of your eye. You will love to not get involved in the materialistic matters of the world. You will possess a sixth sense ability. When in negative aspect this combination will fill you with fears, mental imbalance etc. You will fall prey to many phobias. You will develop paranoia and will always think that you are being stalked by someone. It can be a curse, spirit or a person. You will face extreme difficulty and trauma and will not be able to get over the death of your dear and near ones and may find yourself haunted. Majority of these uneasiness will come to you during your childhood period. You may develop interest in black magic. You may even become cold blooded and will not think twice before hurting someone badly. Ketu is separation and moon is mother so this can show that you could be separated from mother either physically or opinion wise. This also shows that your mother may not be good health-wise.