Planet Reports

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Moon in H3

Moon in the 3rd house tends to give you a very restless mind and changeable emotions. You may have difficulty in finding peace of mind with this placement. However, it gives a natural interest in communication and you may exhibit some creative skill. You may have a highly changeable relationship with the mother. You are fond of younger siblings.

Moon in H4

You can show a strong emotional attachment to the mother or home. The mother may be a caring nurturing figure if the Moon is free from affliction. You have a soft, tender heart and enjoy comfort and luxury. You enjoy looking after the home and may be interested in farming or the dairy industry. Happiness may fluctuate keeping in nature with the Moon. If the Moon is very afflicted, you may have many emotional problems and a disturbed relationship with the mother. For women, an afflicted Moon is bad for the reproductive processes.

Moon in Leo

Sun rules the sign Leo and shares friendly relationship with the Moon. Sun is the King of planets and Leo(Lion) the king of jungle. When the Moon, mind, comes here it makes you a confident person and a natural leader. You will have independent thoughts and ability to influence the masses. This placement will give you profound and noble feelings.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Moon-Jupiter

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Mars in H1

This placement adds muscular, manly type features in the appearance. It makes you energetic, brash, bold, impulsive, hot-tempered, passionate, argumentative, logical, practical, courageous and athletic. It tends to make you accident-prone or suffer injuries in childhood. If Mars occupies a bad sign, you may have difficulty controlling your temper and maybe violent and too aggressive. Mars in Scorpio can particularly create problems. Mars is a natural malefic, so generally, childhood is difficult. Mars in career can make you highly irritable and lacking in confidence or initiative.

Mars in Gemini

Gemini is ruled by Mercury and here Mars is not considered favorable and is a little weak. Due to this placement you can develope sarcastic traits and duplicity. Because it is an air sign, the Martian energy here is somewhat scattered due to which you can sometimes show lack of commitment aswell.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Mars-Mercury

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Mars-Venus

Mars and Venus are neutral to each other. Mars is passion and Venus. Now you may think that this conjunction/mutual relationship will make you a passionate lover but this is only possible when both the planets are in the best dignity i.e. in exalted or friendly signs. This is why it is a tricky conjunction to have. If you have this conjunction in good dignity then this can make you a loyal person and one who is committed for the relationship. You will definitely be a passionate lover. But If even one of the planets in your chart is not well placed i.e. in bad dignity, then this can give boost to negative/lower traits of both the planets. This can increase your aggression and you will become violent which is represented by negative Mars and in the same way this will excessively make you indulge in sex, love for luxury which is represented by Venus. Here, it can make you someone like a sex addict or someone who sexually abuses others. This can also show that you yourself have faced sexual abuse in life. You will be a very possessive in your relations and as Mars also represents capture, it will be hard for you to let go and forget the relationship and can go to any extent to bring back and keep a hold on it. But mainly due to the aggression in relations you will face issues in love matters.

Mars-Saturn

Mars and Saturn are two strong malefic planets and are inimical to each other. Where on one hand Mars shows quickness and go getting attitude, on the other, Saturn slows down everything and delays it. As you can see that they are quiet opposite, so, this causes a planetary war in the house where this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. This is one of the most stressful combinations to have in a chart as this increases the struggle for almost everything. Having this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart is not favourable as it will create a lot of stress in your life due to the delays. Due to this placement nothing comes easy and early for you and you will have to put repetitive efforts for achieving your goal which can make you sad at times. The biggest benefit that you can get out of this conjunction/mutual relationship is that you will become a very hard working person especially relating to the matters in which this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place. Since Mars is a soldier and Saturn is law, this can show that you can be related to the Law field and will be very law abiding, given good dignity of planets. You can be tech- savvy but if their dignity is not good then chances of accidents will be much more and instead of abiding by law you become a rebel. Still you will work hard and reap the good results with constant and long term efforts.

Mars-Rahu

Mars is considered to be the energy principle in astrology. This is one of the combinations where the dignity of Mars plays a vital role is deciding the overall result of this placement as Rahu is a shadow planet and takes the shape of the planet it sits with or is in it's sign. Rahu basically increases the qualities of such a planet to manifolds, so the dignity of Mars should be checked here. If Mars is placed in good dignity then this conjunction/mutual relationship between Rahu and Mars will guarantee you mental and physical Martian energy. You will be highly enthusiastic and will possess get to go attitude. You will be energetic and will not stay in one place rather will always be on the go to achieve your goals and other worldly accomplishments. But everything has some consequences as well so does this combination in its negative aspect. Many crimes, unnecessary violence, hatred are due to the dark side of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will also be very aggressive, short tempered, violent and will lack sensitivity and on top of that you will have no clarity as to in which direction should the rights actions be taken. Because of this Mars in bad dignity, you will become somewhat a habitual offender. This combination promotes non-live significations and ignores the live ones.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Mercury in H11

Mercury can make you versatile at acquiring wealth in different ways. You may grow in intellectual knowledge. They enjoy communication and mixing with people and groups. You may be interested in spreading the cause of knowledge. You are good with communication and possess the ability to give an influential speech.

Mercury in H12

Mercury in the 12th house can give you a worrying nature or cause you to think excessively. You may have difficulty communicating, which may be diffusive or scattered. You may also lack good hand/body coordination. Mercury can make you interested in the pursuit of esoteric or mysterious knowledge. Although you are a light sleeper, dreams may be a source of higher communication for you in some cases.

Mercury in Aries

If you have your Mercury in Aries then it can be said that you have keen observation and a quality of being inventive as now Mercury is in a fire sign and will enable you to think creatively and get a lot of inspirational ideas. Along with this you can be restless as Aries is ruled by Mars, which means you have a lot of energy at your disposal and because of this you may not be good at concentration.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Sun-Mercury

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Mars-Mercury

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Jupiter in H10

This placement can give you luck in the profession and with authority figures. You may have a career involving higher knowledge or teaching. It generally gives you a respectable reputation. Your fame may expand in time if Jupiter is well placed. You can get a lot of enjoyment out of the career along with wealth.

Jupiter in Pisces

Jupiter sitting in its own sign of Pisces is a really good placement and if you have this placement then you will definitely receive beneficial effects of Jupiter. Jupiter here illuminates and expands the creative side of Pisces and make you highly creative. Being generous is your natural trait. You will take interest in charitable work and will never step back if it comes for the service of others. Because of all these qualities you act as an inspiration for people around you.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Moon-Jupiter

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Venus in H1

This placement usually adds beauty and sensuality to the personality. You have a sweet personality and charming manners. You are diplomatic, romantic, artistically inclined, and feminine. You are loving and compassionate if Venus is well placed. Generally, childhood is sweet and easy. You are conscious of your appearance and like to beautify yourself.

Venus in Gemini

Gemini is the sign ruled by Mercury and represents communication and writing skills. When your Venus is placed here, it's qualities are expressed through your speech and writing. You have a pleasant speech and are highly communicative which means you generally have a bigger friend circle and enjoy being in the company of others. You are good at poetry and you tend to be a sensitive writer. Venus posited here will give you many varied romantic interests. When it comes to love you tend to be somewhat flirtatious or playful and will be lighthearted aswell.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Mars-Venus

Mars and Venus are neutral to each other. Mars is passion and Venus. Now you may think that this conjunction/mutual relationship will make you a passionate lover but this is only possible when both the planets are in the best dignity i.e. in exalted or friendly signs. This is why it is a tricky conjunction to have. If you have this conjunction in good dignity then this can make you a loyal person and one who is committed for the relationship. You will definitely be a passionate lover. But If even one of the planets in your chart is not well placed i.e. in bad dignity, then this can give boost to negative/lower traits of both the planets. This can increase your aggression and you will become violent which is represented by negative Mars and in the same way this will excessively make you indulge in sex, love for luxury which is represented by Venus. Here, it can make you someone like a sex addict or someone who sexually abuses others. This can also show that you yourself have faced sexual abuse in life. You will be a very possessive in your relations and as Mars also represents capture, it will be hard for you to let go and forget the relationship and can go to any extent to bring back and keep a hold on it. But mainly due to the aggression in relations you will face issues in love matters.

Venus-Rahu

Venus is natural benefic and is considered as the guru of the demons and is now with a demon itself, Rahu. Rahu likes to take things to extremes and here it just explodes all the qualities of Venus. Venus when sits with Rahu will generally work in your favour. You will be highly attractive and beautiful with excessive love for beauty and relations. Your creativity is highly enhanced and you would always want to be in the limelight and enjoy the company of others. This is generally seen with the celebrities. This is the most permissive and captivating combination which will provide you with all the luxuries and comfort. You will be highly passionate and compassionate. Your desires for getting into relationships will be heightened and chances are that you can get into many relationships and this can create a situation where you may not be satisfied with your current partner and will look for a new one to fulfil it. But you will acquire true love in your life later on. You will be lucky in your professional matters when this combination is working in its positive aspect. In its negative aspect you will lack the refinement in you. You will become too involved and lost in your desires that you will even betray and harm others to gain them. You will become a cheat in your relationships as Rahu represents cheating and illusions. You may have problems with other gender and may not feel respected. This can also harm your relations with others if not aspected by a benefic planet like Jupiter.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Saturn in H6

Saturn in the 6th house is generally good for overcoming debts, illness, and enemies as Saturn is a planet of limitation. These things may not arise too much in your life unless Saturn is afflicted. Saturn, as a planet of service, gives service work when placed in the 6th house. Daily work may involve some form of manual labour. Saturn can be plodding and meticulous with detail. If Saturn is afflicted, it can be very bad for health as Saturn is a planet that rules disease in general. These diseases are listed below. Saturn gives its results slowly, so illness and other 6th house issues may form over a long period of time. Saturn can cause health problems in later life. Saturn gives you an ability to discipline yourself. It can provide much-regulated habits and a liking for routine. You can be very austere in your personal habits and live a very ordered kind of life.

Saturn in Scorpio

Saturn considers scorpio as an enemy sign as it is ruled by the planet Mars which shares inimical relationship with Saturn. You can either be materialistic or ascetic in nature but whichever you be, you will surely be at the extremes as this placement tends to make you that. Because of this inclination to extremes, you will have a hard time accepting change in your life. You are very rigid and stubborn person at times can be self centred too. Due to this placement you will hardly relent to other's will or wishes.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Mars-Saturn

Mars and Saturn are two strong malefic planets and are inimical to each other. Where on one hand Mars shows quickness and go getting attitude, on the other, Saturn slows down everything and delays it. As you can see that they are quiet opposite, so, this causes a planetary war in the house where this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. This is one of the most stressful combinations to have in a chart as this increases the struggle for almost everything. Having this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart is not favourable as it will create a lot of stress in your life due to the delays. Due to this placement nothing comes easy and early for you and you will have to put repetitive efforts for achieving your goal which can make you sad at times. The biggest benefit that you can get out of this conjunction/mutual relationship is that you will become a very hard working person especially relating to the matters in which this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place. Since Mars is a soldier and Saturn is law, this can show that you can be related to the Law field and will be very law abiding, given good dignity of planets. You can be tech- savvy but if their dignity is not good then chances of accidents will be much more and instead of abiding by law you become a rebel. Still you will work hard and reap the good results with constant and long term efforts.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Rahu in H1

This placement will prove out to be very fortunate for you. You will become confident and will be able to showcase your talent to the outside world. You will be bit egoistic and will not let your guard down easily that might irritate the people surrounding you. This may not only create negativity but will also blur your decisions. In its higher principle Rahu will increase your curiosity in knowing the hidden secrets of the universe and within yourself. Many saints and philosophers have this kind of combination. You will not be a person who can live in captivity but rather will be a free bird. You will be physically fit and will love doing adventurous sports. You will be an introvert and would love to spend time alone.

Rahu in Gemini

Gemini is one of the twelve zodiac signs which is represented by The Twins and is ruled by the planet Mercury which holds the hidden talents. This disposition will reflect the Gemini attributes out of you. You will hold a strong companionship. You will have a strong physical and mental coordination. You will be adaptive, flexible and swift. You will possess strong intellect with scientific and rational thinking and writing. To convey your ideas and thoughts you need to have strong communication skills. With this association you will develop a balance between material world and spirituality. You will develop logical reasoning and faith. People working as philosophers, spiritualistic, scholars, gamblers, politicians, adventurer, sportspersons, writers etc. You will be very adaptive and will find happiness even in small things and hence you will feel comfortable in working under various professions. If Rahu works negatively then you may acquire ill effects in your life and you will cheat and betray your loved ones. Famous person Adolf Hitler had this kind of disposition. He smartly took advantage of his manipulative and communication skills to deceive people and turn them on his side. By using this power of his he was also successful in spreading his egoistic beliefs. Lord Krishna according to the vedic texts had similar king of placement. He utilized his scheming talent to bring about a world war and also brought down the military power of the Kings who were getting blind in greed and corruption.

Related Planets (with Rahu)

Mars-Rahu

Mars is considered to be the energy principle in astrology. This is one of the combinations where the dignity of Mars plays a vital role is deciding the overall result of this placement as Rahu is a shadow planet and takes the shape of the planet it sits with or is in it's sign. Rahu basically increases the qualities of such a planet to manifolds, so the dignity of Mars should be checked here. If Mars is placed in good dignity then this conjunction/mutual relationship between Rahu and Mars will guarantee you mental and physical Martian energy. You will be highly enthusiastic and will possess get to go attitude. You will be energetic and will not stay in one place rather will always be on the go to achieve your goals and other worldly accomplishments. But everything has some consequences as well so does this combination in its negative aspect. Many crimes, unnecessary violence, hatred are due to the dark side of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will also be very aggressive, short tempered, violent and will lack sensitivity and on top of that you will have no clarity as to in which direction should the rights actions be taken. Because of this Mars in bad dignity, you will become somewhat a habitual offender. This combination promotes non-live significations and ignores the live ones.

Venus-Rahu

Venus is natural benefic and is considered as the guru of the demons and is now with a demon itself, Rahu. Rahu likes to take things to extremes and here it just explodes all the qualities of Venus. Venus when sits with Rahu will generally work in your favour. You will be highly attractive and beautiful with excessive love for beauty and relations. Your creativity is highly enhanced and you would always want to be in the limelight and enjoy the company of others. This is generally seen with the celebrities. This is the most permissive and captivating combination which will provide you with all the luxuries and comfort. You will be highly passionate and compassionate. Your desires for getting into relationships will be heightened and chances are that you can get into many relationships and this can create a situation where you may not be satisfied with your current partner and will look for a new one to fulfil it. But you will acquire true love in your life later on. You will be lucky in your professional matters when this combination is working in its positive aspect. In its negative aspect you will lack the refinement in you. You will become too involved and lost in your desires that you will even betray and harm others to gain them. You will become a cheat in your relationships as Rahu represents cheating and illusions. You may have problems with other gender and may not feel respected. This can also harm your relations with others if not aspected by a benefic planet like Jupiter.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Ketu in H7

Ketu in 7th house will create some hindrance to your happy married life. You will at times be outspoken and loud which may not be pleasing to some of the people. You will tend to be more self-centered and in order to create a positive aura you need to take off the spotlight from you. J. Krishnamurthy and Nietzsche who were brilliant thinkers of the 20th and 19th century had this kind of placement

Ketu in Sagittarius

Sagittarius is a fire zodiac sign which is ruled by the planet Jupiter . The positioning of Ketu in Sagittarius is a fruitful association and you will reflect Sagittarian traits in you. You will be adventurous and will love long journeys. You will be optimistic and freedom loving person. You will be higher minded and lucky person. You will not like to restrict yourself within the boundaries rather will be a free bird. You will gain the in depth knowledge of inner life from your past life experiences. You will have a carefree attitude towards life. The Ketu in this placement which is considered to be the most separative and restricted will work on optimistic mode in your life. But you should take care of the fact that too much of carefree and optimistic nature should not get turn into over-confidence and arrogance. If this happens you may face a high downfall in your life. With this placement you will be a cheerful person and will spread happiness and freedom in your surroundings. You will cheer people around you removing all the negativity and will fill them with hope. If Ketu works on negative side you may end up getting lost in the materialistic world. Your communication power will be a bit weak but it will improve with your age. Famous person Adolf Hitler had this kind of disposition. He smartly took advantage of his manipulative and communication skills to deceive people and turn them on his side. By using this power of his he was also successful in spreading his egoistic beliefs. Lord Krishna according to the vedic texts had similar king of placement. He utilized his scheming talent to bring about a world war and also brought down the military power of the Kings who were getting blind in greed and corruption.