House Report

Detailed study of each house combining the affect of aspect, conjunction and placement of Lords and Rashi.

House-1 Report

Represents the self, personality, physical appearance, and overall vitality.

The lord of the house H1 is Me and placed in the house H6 with dignity F.The placement lord is at relative position of 6 from the house.The house is aspected by Sa.This house is majorly covered by rashi Vi.

Planet in the 1st house will help to define your personality, character, and appearance. Planets that are exalted or occupying a good sign will produce a strong character. The houses these planets rule will show other impulses acting on the personality. If the planet in the first house rules the 3rd house it would add to you a restless and impulsive quality. Good or bad aspects on the planet will either help its positive nature flourish or hinder it. More than one planet in the house will give their independent results. They will either help each other or produce very distinct, sometimes conflicting dreams of behaviour depending on whether the planets are friendly to each other or not.

House Placement

Start Degree: 149º50'24.62"
Mid Degree: 164º30'3.62"
End Degree: 179º50'24.62"
Major Rashi: Virgo (99.5%)
Minor Rashi: Leo (0.5%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 355.2
Dig Bala: 60.0
Drishti Bala: 80.5 / -123.1
Total Bala (Rupas): 372.5 (6.2)
Relative Rank: 11

House-1 in Virgo

Mercury rules both the 1st and 10th house. Virgo Ascendants are very fastidious people, modest, shy but communicative, interested in knowledge, practical, critical, gentle, quite studious, a perfectionist interested in health and cleanliness and in their work or professional duties. They have strong talent for organization and analysis. They have a purity about them. They have a thin feminine appearance, are of medium height have quick confident movements and a pure or honest e xpression.

Lord of House-1 in H6

You may have a militant with a fighting spirit and maybe naturally argumentative. You feel happy when you can be of service to others. As the 6th house is a Upachaya house, so with this placement, it takes a long time for you to find your inner self. You may have to overcome many obstacles, debts, enemies, diseases, and competitors along the way. You may show a natural interest in health matters, hygiene, or self-improvement techniques. If the 1st house is much weaker than the 6th house, you may suffer from many debilitating health problems. You are absorbed in details and, like routine, discipline in your life.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Me
Lord Location: H6
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Sa

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Su
Lord Location: H7
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside: Mo
Aspected By Su,Me

House-2 Report

Governs wealth, family, speech, and accumulated possessions.

The lord of the house H2 is Ve and placed in the house H5 with dignity GF.The placement lord is at relative position of 4 from the house.Ju,Ra reside in this house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Li.

Planets in the 2nd house help to define your earning activities, along with your speech, interest in knowledge, and family happiness. If the planet in the 2nd house is well placed, you can expect to have a good family life, good speech and good earning potential. However, natural malefic here create problems in keeping with your general nature. If Planets in the second house are afflicted, you cannot expect 2nd house affairs to flourish. You may have an unhappy family life, difficulty in earning money, and may not speak truthfully. As the 2nd house also rules the face and teeth planets here will show facial beauty, dental weakness, etc., depending on your strength or weakness. Poorly placed planets will suffer in keeping with your general nature, the nature of the sign they occupy, or their rulership of difficult houses.

House Placement

Start Degree: 179º50'24.62"
Mid Degree: 195º10'45.61"
End Degree: 210º31'6.61"
Major Rashi: Libra (100.0%)
Minor Rashi: Scorpio (1.7%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 438.5
Dig Bala: 50.0
Drishti Bala: 46.5 / -2.0
Total Bala (Rupas): 533.1 (8.9)
Relative Rank: 6

House-2 in Libra

Venus rules the 2nd and 9th house. Venus is debilitated in Virgo so these natives are always having a balance their finances. However they are diplomatic with speech and do not like to admit what is really going on inside of them.

Lord of House-2 in H5

Past life credit ensures good earnings if the planet is well placed by sign and aspect. You may earn through speculative or creative activities, entertainment field, vacations involving children, or some advisory field. This is a good placement for an astrologer as speech and knowledge combine to form spiritual subjects.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Ve
Lord Location: H5
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside: Ju,Ra
Aspected By

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Me
Lord Location: H7
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Sa

House-3 Report

Deals with siblings, communication, courage, short journeys, and skills.

The lord of the house H3 is Ma and placed in the house H4 with dignity GF.The placement lord is at relative position of 2 from the house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Sc.

Planets in the 3rd house will define your courage, curiosity, energy, will power, mental or physical dexterity, communication skills, younger siblings, short travels, creative interests, and organizational capacity. Malefic in the 3rd house tend to give good results. If the planet in the 3rd house is well placed, you can flourish in all 3rd house matters. You may have difficulty with these areas if the planets are afflicted. The type of difficulty has to be ascertained from the nature of the planet and the sign, along with the houses the planet rules. Planets in the 3rd house show a strong desire nature which can make you materialistic or selfish.

House Placement

Start Degree: 210º31'6.61"
Mid Degree: 225º51'27.61"
End Degree: 241º11'48.6"
Major Rashi: Scorpio (98.3%)
Minor Rashi: Sagittarius (4.0%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 479.9
Dig Bala: 20.0
Drishti Bala: 116.5 / -80.6
Total Bala (Rupas): 535.8 (8.9)
Relative Rank: 5

House-3 in Scorpio

Mars rules the 3rd and 8th house. Virgo Ascendants are secretive and will never speak openly about anything. They have a lot of secret desires and a tendency towards accidents, surgery, mishaps or violence.

Lord of House-3 in H4

You may crave happiness and home comforts with this placement, and you are most likely to get involved in traveling a lot. There is a lot of restlessness in your emotional nature. In some cases, the vocation is directly connected to some third house activity.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Ma
Lord Location: H4
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside:
Aspected By

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Ve
Lord Location: H6
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside: Ju,Ra
Aspected By

House-4 Report

Represents home, mother, emotions, real estate, and family happiness.

The lord of the house H4 is Ju and placed in the house H2 with dignity N.The placement lord is at relative position of 11 from the house.Ma,Sa reside in this house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Sg.

Planets in the 4th house define the mother, property matters, vehicles and other possessions, emotional and psychological nature, need for privacy and seclusion. Planets well placed in the 4th house will give good results. Natural malefic here, if strong by sign placement can show good results for property and possessions, but may give a difficult relationship with the mother and lack of emotional stability. These difficulties will be characterised by the planet's general nature. Whether you have one property or several mansions, depend on the strength of the planet in the sign, if it rules good houses and receive good aspects.

House Placement

Start Degree: 241º11'48.6"
Mid Degree: 256º32'9.6"
End Degree: 271º11'48.6"
Major Rashi: Sagittarius (96.0%)
Minor Rashi: Capricorn (4.0%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 555.6
Dig Bala: 0.0
Drishti Bala: 74.2 / -93.4
Total Bala (Rupas): 536.4 (8.9)
Relative Rank: 4

House-4 in Sagittarius

Jupiter rules the 4th and 7th house. This indicates a liberal home environment. Virgo Ascendants have a generous mother. Emotionally they have an ability to find inner happiness and stay optimistic. They are hopeful about the future. They do not settle down early and may move away from their place of birth. They have some luck in property matters

Lord of House-4 in H2

With this placement, your finances will grow stronger, majorly because of your mother's help and property matters. You are generally contented in your family life or studies.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Ju
Lord Location: H2
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside: Ma,Sa
Aspected By

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Ma
Lord Location: H5
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside:
Aspected By

House-5 Report

Associated with children, creativity, education, intelligence, and past life merits.

The lord of the house H5 is Sa and placed in the house H4 with dignity F.The placement lord is at relative position of 12 from the house.Ve reside in this house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Cp.

Planets in the 5th house define your creativity, mental outlook, intelligence, children, speculative activities, integrity, sports, games, flirtations and romantic attraction, capacity to love, spiritual learning and general learning. Planets in the 5th house have to be looked at from sign strength, aspect strength, and the houses they rule. Difficulties may be seen from the nature of the planet, sign and types of houses the planet rules. Planets in the 5th house can aid in one's mental strength and good character, or when afflicted will give bad character, along with envy, lack of morals etc. Generally, malefic character of the planet here is strengthened due to their trinal placement, and it helps the houses they rule flourish, although malefic can harm your ability to have children, and give disappointments in love. Natural malefic like Saturn can be good, however, for spiritual learning and a mature outlook. Natural benefits generally flourish in trines, as do the houses they rule. You may have to consider the planet from several factors before making a final judgment.

House Placement

Start Degree: 271º11'48.6"
Mid Degree: 285º51'27.61"
End Degree: 300º31'6.61"
Major Rashi: Capricorn (96.0%)
Minor Rashi: Aquarius (1.7%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 359.8
Dig Bala: 50.0
Drishti Bala: 90.7 / -123.9
Total Bala (Rupas): 376.6 (6.3)
Relative Rank: 10

House-5 in Capricorn

Saturn rules the 5th and 6th house. This shows a need to work hard at creativity. These natives look at life seriously and miss out on a lot of enjoyment or simple pleasures. They are interested in serious subjects. These are disappointments with children and love matters.

Lord of House-5 in H4

This is a good placement and provides happiness to you, especially from your mother, who is of excellent character. You are very fortunate in acquiring a home or property. Children are very dear to your heart. You are kind and forgiving and maybe creative with home designing and enjoying many creative activities at home.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Sa
Lord Location: H4
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside: Ve
Aspected By

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Ju
Lord Location: H3
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside: Ma,Sa
Aspected By

House-6 Report

Relates to enemies, obstacles, health issues, service, and daily routines.

The lord of the house H6 is Sa and placed in the house H4 with dignity F.The placement lord is at relative position of 11 from the house.The house is aspected by Mo,Sa,Ju.Su,Me reside in this house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Aq.

The 6th house defines your health, hygiene, habits, resistance to disease, illness, service and servants, potential enemies and competitors, daily work, debts, one’s discipline and ability to work hard, attention to detail and routine. The 6th house is a Upachaya House and planets here grow stronger in time. When planets are occupying the 6th house, you may have experiences associated with health issues, debts and enemies. These things may be unavoidable; however, you will also have a strong capacity to handle these issues if the planets in the 6th house are well placed. The 6th house has some positive sides to it as well. Apart from giving a vital ability for detailed work, discipline, and healing talents, it also aids your ability to be a good comedian. You are able to look at life in greater detail which comedians require and can notice things in the mundane realms of daily life that many of us overlook. Natural malefic in the 6th are good in this house, as you may have negating tendencies and can help you to overcome disease, enemies, debts, and so forth. Natural benefice, on the other hand, can help these things flourish.

House Placement

Start Degree: 300º31'6.61"
Mid Degree: 315º10'45.61"
End Degree: 329º50'24.62"
Major Rashi: Aquarius (97.7%)
Minor Rashi: Capricorn (0.0%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 359.8
Dig Bala: 10.0
Drishti Bala: 98.7 / -122.3
Total Bala (Rupas): 346.2 (5.8)
Relative Rank: 12

House-6 in Aquarius

Daily work may involve electricity or use of technology. These natives have eccentric attitudes towards hygiene and health.

Lord of House-6 in H4

This placement can cause difficulties between you and your mother. She may have health-related problems and can suffer hardships in her life. Your mother's nature is very service orientated and may come from a healing background. You may have many household responsibilities on you and may face difficulties in acquiring property or vehicles. You may be interested in psychological therapy and can learn to control your emotions with time.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Sa
Lord Location: H4
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside: Su,Me
Aspected By Mo,Sa,Ju

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Sa
Lord Location: H5
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside: Ve
Aspected By

House-7 Report

Represents marriage, partnerships, business relationships, and public dealings.

The lord of the house H7 is Ju and placed in the house H2 with dignity N.The placement lord is at relative position of 8 from the house.The house is aspected by Ma.This house is majorly covered by rashi Pi.

The Seventh House 7th House is the house of union and marriage. It is known as Yuvati Bhava, Bharya-sthan or Maraka-sthan. The Seventh House represents the marriage and marital life. Besides marriage and the life partner, the Seventh House also represents the partner in business or trade. It shows the amount of success achieved through such business partnership. Planets in the 7th house will have a direct influence on the spouse physical appearance. The seventh house shows a person's desire, ability and style of attracting people and relating to them on a one-to-one basis. These can be friendships, business partnerships, or love relationships. It also represents flirting, sales, marketing, legal and business negotiations, as well as the routine negotiating and compromising that constantly takes place between any two people. Therefore, the seventh house is about Spouse, sex partner, marriage, adultery, lust or passion, nature or character of spouse, sexual union, secret love affairs, journey, deviation from one’s path, partnership in business, overt enemies, quarrels, theft, loss of memory, relationships, needs and desires.

House Placement

Start Degree: 329º50'24.62"
Mid Degree: 344º30'3.62"
End Degree: 359º50'24.62"
Major Rashi: Pisces (99.5%)
Minor Rashi: Aquarius (0.5%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 562.7
Dig Bala: 30.0
Drishti Bala: 58.6 / -7.1
Total Bala (Rupas): 644.2 (10.7)
Relative Rank: 1

House-7 in Pisces

Jupiter rules the 4th and 7th house. Virgo Acendants attract mystical, alluring or highly creative partners. They like security in marriage. However Mercury, ruler of Virgo is debilitated in Pisces giving unrealistic expectations in marriage and partners are not always what they seem to be.

Lord of House-7 in H2

This placement bestows resourceful or financially adept partners in your life. The Finances may improve after your marriage. Your partner may be of an intellectual type and will most likely show interest in family matters.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Ju
Lord Location: H2
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Ma

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Sa
Lord Location: H5
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside: Su,Me
Aspected By Mo,Sa,Ju

House-8 Report

Governs transformation, hidden matters, longevity, and occult knowledge.

The lord of the house H8 is Ma and placed in the house H4 with dignity GF.The placement lord is at relative position of 9 from the house.The house is aspected by Ju.Ke reside in this house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Ar.

Planets in the 8 th house help define your longevity, involvement in research or secret activities, inheritance, legacies, and financial support from spouse or other people's money. It also provides psychological understanding, liveliness and vitality, destructive tendencies, interest and ability for occult and mystical subjects, and psychic potential. It manifests a tendency towards accidents or other mishaps and cause of death.

House Placement

Start Degree: 359º50'24.62"
Mid Degree: 15º10'45.61"
End Degree: 30º31'6.61"
Major Rashi: Aries (100.0%)
Minor Rashi: Taurus (1.7%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 476.3
Dig Bala: 40.0
Drishti Bala: 69.2 / -38.9
Total Bala (Rupas): 546.6 (9.1)
Relative Rank: 2

House-8 in Aries

Mars rules the 3rd and 8th house and is not a good planet for Virgo Ascendants. It gives sudden death, arguments with spouse, possible divorce or sudden mishaps. These natives have lightning fast intuition and psychological disturbances can flare up suddenly.

Lord of House-8 in H4

This placement will harm the relationship with your mother, who may not have treated you well. Your mother may experience many hardships in your life and can also be very private, highly psychic, or a practitioner of the occult. You may have an oversensitive emotional nature and may go through emotional turmoil or have some psychological imbalance. You like to operate in extreme seclusion. You can experience difficulties in property matters, or you inherit property and vehicles suddenly. On the spiritual side, you may be highly gifted at occult subjects. The close of life is very reclusive, and the ending comes suddenly.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Ma
Lord Location: H4
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside: Ke
Aspected By Ju

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Ju
Lord Location: H3
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Ma

House-9 Report

Deals with higher education, long journeys, religion, philosophy, and luck.

The lord of the house H9 is Ve and placed in the house H5 with dignity GF.The placement lord is at relative position of 9 from the house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Ta.

The 9th house is said to be a fortunate and lucky house so planets here will tend to prosper unless they are seriously afflicted. Planets in the 9th house are good for the house they rule. However malefic in the 9th house, because of their harsh and destructive nature are not always good for the affairs of the 9th house. Planets in the 9th house help to define your law and philosophy, higher or spiritual learning, luck in life, relationship with teachers or gurus, travel, and generous nature.

House Placement

Start Degree: 30º31'6.61"
Mid Degree: 45º51'27.61"
End Degree: 61º11'48.6"
Major Rashi: Taurus (98.3%)
Minor Rashi: Gemini (4.0%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 435.1
Dig Bala: 50.0
Drishti Bala: 110.7 / -82.3
Total Bala (Rupas): 513.5 (8.6)
Relative Rank: 7

House-9 in Taurus

Venus rules both the 2nd and 9th house. These natives are lucky with gaining material comforts. They have a material outlook. Security in life is important to them.

Lord of House-9 in H5

This is one of the best placements for a virtuous character, moral fiber and integrity. This is a pious placement; however, the whole chart needs to be taken into consideration. You may be intelligent, insightful, ingenious and lucky in the creative arts and speculation. You are likely to get success in taking a risk in your life. You will find your destiny or life path with ease. You have fortunate experiences with children. You may be lucky in achieving fame, and love matters. You can be both a good teacher and student and may attract many of both in your life and will utilize your good karmas from previous lives, thus creating good karmas for the future. You are highly adept at spiritual subjects and have a prayerful mentality. If the horoscope operates on a more material level, you are lucky in gaining any type of enjoyment or pleasure.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Ve
Lord Location: H5
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside:
Aspected By

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Ma
Lord Location: H5
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside: Ke
Aspected By Ju

House-10 Report

Concerns career, social status, authority, and public reputation.

The lord of the house H10 is Me and placed in the house H6 with dignity F.The placement lord is at relative position of 9 from the house.The house is aspected by Ma,Sa,Ju.This house is majorly covered by rashi Ge.

Planets in the 10th house help define your career, ability to affect society, employer, and relationship with the father and authority figures, status, reputation, and power. If the planets are well placed all these things flourish. If the planet is weak by sign and aspect, you may have difficulty finding your suitable career; suffer from a poor reputation etc.

House Placement

Start Degree: 61º11'48.6"
Mid Degree: 76º32'9.6"
End Degree: 91º11'48.6"
Major Rashi: Gemini (96.0%)
Minor Rashi: Cancer (4.0%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 359.8
Dig Bala: 30.0
Drishti Bala: 62.3 / -17.3
Total Bala (Rupas): 434.8 (7.2)
Relative Rank: 8

House-10 in Gemini

Virgo Ascendants give painstaking attention to their work. Careers may involve use of the intellect, communication, acting, writing etc. Career is of utmost importance to them. The career undergoes many changes and these natives can work in a variety of professions simultaneously. They are interested in spreading a message.

Lord of House-10 in H6

Your career may involve a great deal of routine, discipline, or litigation activities when born with this placement. You may work in the healing or medical field. Your career may involve competitors, defeating opponents, or any detailed or technical work. Your professional life is subjected to many problems and obstacles. You are extremely hard working. You may work in service professions. Finding recognition in life comes gradually and is difficult unless the 10th lord is strong.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Me
Lord Location: H6
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Ma,Sa,Ju

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Ve
Lord Location: H6
Lord Dignity: GF
Planets Inside:
Aspected By

House-11 Report

Associated with gains, income, friendships, and fulfillment of desires.

The lord of the house H11 is Mo and placed in the house H12 with dignity N.The placement lord is at relative position of 2 from the house.The house is aspected by Ma,Ve.This house is majorly covered by rashi Cn.

All planets generally flourish in the 11th house unless afflicted by a sign or aspect. The 11th house is a growing house and is the house of profits and gains generally as a by-product of the career; however, it can also give wealth through various other means. It signifies your influence and is helpful for mass marketing or mass production. Planets in the 11th house define your social life, groups, friendships working towards a common goal, elder siblings, and fulfilment of your dreams or wishes.

House Placement

Start Degree: 91º11'48.6"
Mid Degree: 105º51'27.61"
End Degree: 120º31'6.61"
Major Rashi: Cancer (96.0%)
Minor Rashi: Leo (1.7%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 473.0
Dig Bala: 10.0
Drishti Bala: 137.3 / -80.1
Total Bala (Rupas): 540.2 (9.0)
Relative Rank: 3

House-11 in Cancer

Virgo Ascendants are attached to there friendships. Thers is a strong emotional bond between friends. They like to operate in small circle. There ambitions are always changing. There friends are caring and they like to look after their friends.

Lord of House-11 in H12

This placement scatters the energy of the 11th house, giving ambitions that are lost or unfulfilled. So, in some cases, you may lack ambitions or the zeal to achieve them. You are better off not focussing too much on social life. However, humanitarian and philanthropic concerns in cooperation with others can work out well. You may be very sacrificing towards others and are capable of much charity. Your elder brother may experience many difficulties in life, or he may be spiritually inclined or live a life of solitude. You may have a wide variety of sexual experiences and can gain through your dream life. You do not hold onto money for long-term profits and will be spent quickly. You can also gain if you concentrate your purpose on spiritual pursuits from which you can profit financially. You should mix in the company of a spiritual person; otherwise, you may tend to experience losses through friends and acquaintances that do not have their best interests at heart.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Mo
Lord Location: H12
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Ma,Ve

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Me
Lord Location: H7
Lord Dignity: F
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Ma,Sa,Ju

House-12 Report

Relates to losses, isolation, spirituality, foreign travels, and hidden enemies.

The lord of the house H12 is Su and placed in the house H6 with dignity N.The placement lord is at relative position of 7 from the house.The house is aspected by Su,Me.Mo reside in this house.This house is majorly covered by rashi Le.

Planets in the 12th House help define your loss or expenditure, sexual enjoyment, confinement, temples, prisons, hospitals, faraway travels, and foreigners. It also discovers the experiences connected to solitude, sleep, dream and astral experiences, tendencies towards intoxication, spiritual or higher consciousness.

House Placement

Start Degree: 120º31'6.61"
Mid Degree: 135º10'45.61"
End Degree: 149º50'24.62"
Major Rashi: Leo (97.7%)
Minor Rashi: Cancer (0.0%)

Strength

Adhipati Bala: 381.4
Dig Bala: 40.0
Drishti Bala: 72.7 / -70.4
Total Bala (Rupas): 423.7 (7.1)
Relative Rank: 9

House-12 in Leo

Pride is connected to spritual values. These natives gives a lot of attention to sleep and spritual matters. They like to spend time on their own which provides them inner strenghth.

Lord of House-12 in H6

This placement can indicate many secrets or hidden enemies around you. You may suffer losses on account of the health and may lack discipline having poor habits. This can be a good position for yoga or meditation practices if you can adopt routine and discipline. Enemies can cause losses, but you may not be able to do too much damage due to the 12th lord expecting its own house. You may be involved with foreigners daily or have to undertake many foreign journeys as part of your duty. You may be very sacrificing and helpful towards others.

Observation from Ascendant

House Lord: Su
Lord Location: H6
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside: Mo
Aspected By Su,Me

Observation from Moon

House Lord: Mo
Lord Location: H1
Lord Dignity: N
Planets Inside:
Aspected By Ma,Ve