This page explains the effects of each planet on various aspects of Joe Dassin's life based on their placement, positions, and aspects received from other planets. It is a traditional Vedic Astrology report customized to consider all influences on the planets.

Index of Planet Reports

Traditional Vedic Astrology reports describing the effects of each planet.
Click or Select the link below for changing the report

Sun Report

Represents the self, vitality, authority, power, and individuality. It is associated with ones ego, father, and government.

Su is placed in the Libra sign at 19º27'18.66" with Neutral dignity. Su occupies H12 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to H1. Su may give a mixed result of H12 and H1. Su is aspecting H6.Su aspects Ke, Su is in conjunct with Ra.

The Sun is the king of all planets in Astrology and it represents your soul, ego, leader, father, government etc. Sun is also one of the most important significators of career and shows any authoritative position or person in your life. It is also associated with fame that one gets or has. Sun is the main source of energy in the solar system and sustainer of life on earth but is considered mild-malefic because of all the fire in it. Based on its dignity in chart, the reputation in society can be assessed.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 199º27'18.66"
Rashi (Dignity) Libra (N)
Rashi Degree 19º27'18.66"
Rashi Lord Venus
Nakshatra Swati - 4
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Libra ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 108.2
Dig Bala 33.6
Kala Bala 67.7
Chesta Bala 15.9
Naisargik Bala 60.0
Drik Bala (+/-) 23.7 / -11.9
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 297.1 (5.0)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 7.1 / 50.1
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.0 (7)

Sun in H12

The Sun is well placed, can indicate a soul-centred on the path of spirituality. The Sun here gives you shyness and reclusive tendencies and some lack of confidence in attaining recognition. The Sun here can also lack vitality. The father figure may be absent or the relationship distant. This placement of Sun may connect your life to foreigners/foreign countries.

Sun in H1

This placement gives pride, confidence, large ego, hot temper, reality and poise. It makes you very authoritative, independent, and self-centred. As the deity Sun has little hair on his head, this placement can give a tendency to baldness. The father, a natural signification of the Sun, may have a strong influence on you. This placement can give you a strong physical constitution. If the Sun is debilitated, you may have a weak and indecisive personality and suffer a lack of self-confidence. You can imbalances of arrogance and low esteem, selfishness and self-sacrifice. Early childhood may have been difficult.

Sun in Libra

Libra is the Airy sign of Venus which is a feminine energy. When Sun, the masculine energy sits here it will generally give unfavorable results as both are inimical to inimical. This is also the debilitation sign for the Sun. This is considered a malefic position for the Sun as it can give you a lot of frustration, unwanted expenses, harsh and manipulative personality. You can be self-cantered and jealous at times.

Related Planets (with Sun)

Sun-Rahu
Su and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 41.1%.

Sun doesn't share positive relations with Rahu and their conjunction/mutual relationship is not considered favourable. This is also known as Grahan yoga. Although, the coexistence of Rahu with the Sun will make you a self-reliant person with strong individualistic approach but as it goes even the good thing in excess can turn into a bad one similarly too much of eccentricity in its negative aspect will make you arrogant, egocentric and selfish. This conjunction/mutual relationship in its optimistic form will make you an independent spirit with strong opinions. You will develop curiosity in the things which will be strange and offbeat. You may eventually land up into professions which may be atypical and outlandish specially in a foreign land or through the involvement with the foreigners. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you may expect to see both the negative and positive phases of the Rahu. Rahu gives illusions and as Sun represents your ego, it shows that you can be proud of, actually, nothing in life as Rahu is giving you that false idea. Here, if the Sun is in bad dignity, then you will have problems achieving high authority at your work place but on the contrary, if your Sun is in good dignity then, though late, you will surely rise above your problems and gain wealth and prosperity and that to dignified.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H12
House Lordship (from Asc) H10
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke
Aspects (House) H6
Bhav Chalit Location H1

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H8
House Lordship (from Asc) H6
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke
Aspects (House) H2
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 11.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 11.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 10.2 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 10.3 nan Benefic Varga: None (0)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Moon Report

Symbolizes emotions, mind, mother, nourishment, and receptivity. It is also connected with the public and the masses.

Mo is placed in the Pisces sign at 18º57'29.0" with Friend dignity. Mo occupies H5 in Rashi Chart. Mo is aspecting H11.Mo is aspected by Ma, Mo aspects Ma and Mo is in conjunct with Sa.

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 348º57'29.0"
Rashi (Dignity) Pisces (F)
Rashi Degree 18º57'29.0"
Rashi Lord Jupiter
Nakshatra Revati - 1
Nakshatra Lord Mercury
Navamsha (Dignity) Pisces ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Kumaravstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 180.3
Dig Bala 43.7
Kala Bala 235.7
Chesta Bala 49.8
Naisargik Bala 51.4
Drik Bala (+/-) 11.9 / -14.5
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 558.4 (9.3)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 47.5 / 12.2
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.6 (2)

Moon in H5

This placement indicates your children and other 5th house affairs are of central importance. Your mind is coloured by your feeling nature. Your thoughts are never constant but always changing. You have a strong attachment to your children. If the Moon is well placed, you can do well in speculation, but results will fluctuate. The waxing Moon is benefices and helps you in all the houses affairs. It is a good placement for fame as both the Moon and 5th house rule fame. The waning Moon can give some negative results. If you are a person with the Moon in 5th can have flirtatious and romantic nature. You may be interested in all forms of learning or enjoyment. The Moon can also bestow a good memory. You may be good at drama and other creative fields, which requires a lot of emotional versatility.

Moon in Pisces

Pisces is a friendly sign for the Moon and so a comfortable place to be. Pisces shows creativity, imagination, intuitiveness and when your Moon is placed here it will give you gentle emotions, changeable nature and a strong intuition. When the reality is too much to handle you find solace in the fantasy world. You have a tendency to get lost in the imaginative thoughts of yours and can be absent-minded at times. Nonetheless you are polite and show compassion to all.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Moon-Mars
Mo and Ma are aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Mo to Ma is 83.9%, and from Ma to Mo is 96.0%.

This is a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in the chart as both these planets are natural friends and give good results. This conjunction/mutual relationship is also called Chandra-Mangal yoga. But a lot depends on the dignity of planets especially Mars or else this can get quiet worrisome at times for you. Moon is a gentle planet and Mars natural malefic, so clearly Mars here has the upper hand and so it is really important to check it's dignity. Moon is your mind and Mars is action, energy and if Mars is badly placed then you can have anger issues and can take actions without prior consideration in heated moment. Mars will no doubt make you an active and energetic person, but if wrongly guided can get you in violent situations. This can also show that you have a very active or aggressive mother. But on the contrary, if Mars is in good dignity, then this can make you highly goal oriented person and you will achieve success in life based on your hard work. The degree wise closeness can also cause frustrations but if you do meditation, then this can really help you divert your anger into something positive. If you are a girl then you can be tomboyish due to this conjunction/mutual relationship. This conjunction/mutual relationship will be best in Aries, Leo, Sagittarius and Pisces as these are friendly sign for both of them.

Moon-Saturn
Mo and Sa are in same house. There conjunct strength is 98.0%.

Moon is your mind whereas Saturn mostly brings stress and sadness in life. You can figure by this that this will effect you thinking in a negative way. This conjunction/mutual relationship will create a lot of stress, especially in the 1st half of your life. Your emotions will be damaged here and you may not get what you expect from life. You will find that you suppress your emotions most often and this fills you with further frustration. As Moon represents mother, this conjunction/mutual relationship can show a lack of nourishment from Mother. Stress in the early life will also be due to the responsibilities that you get which makes you a serious person. You can also get into depression due to these reasons. You will generally be the mature one out of all your friends due to which in early life, you may not be able enjoy the things that your friends do but it is this seriousness from the early age that will make you a legend as every legend has his/her early age disturbed. Even though the conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have, this can be very useful in Meditation. This conjunction/mutual relationship can show that you are able to limit your thoughts which is needed for meditation.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H5
House Lordship (from Asc) H9
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With Sa
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H11
Bhav Chalit Location H5

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H5
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With Sa
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H7
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 11.4 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 12.4 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.8 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 13.5 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d7,d16 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mars Report

Associated with energy, drive, courage, and determination. It also signifies siblings, land, and property.

Ma is placed in the Virgo sign at 14º6'50.55" with Neutral dignity. Ma occupies H11 in Rashi Chart. Ma is aspecting H2,H5,H6.Ma is aspected by Mo,Sa,Ju and Ma aspects Mo,Sa,Ke.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 164º6'50.55"
Rashi (Dignity) Virgo (N)
Rashi Degree 14º6'50.55"
Rashi Lord Mecury
Nakshatra Hasta - 2
Nakshatra Lord Moon
Navamsha (Dignity) Virgo ()
Navamsha Lord Venus
Navamsha Lord Yuvaavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Neutral

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 120.4
Dig Bala 45.4
Kala Bala 66.0
Chesta Bala 15.5
Naisargik Bala 42.9
Drik Bala (+/-) 22.1 / -12.3
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 299.9 (5.0)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 15.4 / 44.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.0 (6)

Mars in H11

Mars shows advances in technology, courage, brave deeds, sports, athletics, or military prowess. Mars can give you a good brotherly relationship or many siblings. You can enjoy brotherhood type organizations and fraternities. You are very aggressive in achieving your ends and need to watch a tendency towards selfishness.

Mars in Virgo

Virgo is ruled by Mercury which relates to intellect and shares an inimical relatioship with Mars which show passion and energy. Here Mars will express its energy thorugh the intellect and will give you exceptional observation and concentration. You are able to work hard towards practical and useful goals but due to the influence of Mars you will express critical side of virgo through aggression.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Moon-Mars
Mo and Ma are aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Mo to Ma is 83.9%, and from Ma to Mo is 96.0%.

This is a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in the chart as both these planets are natural friends and give good results. This conjunction/mutual relationship is also called Chandra-Mangal yoga. But a lot depends on the dignity of planets especially Mars or else this can get quiet worrisome at times for you. Moon is a gentle planet and Mars natural malefic, so clearly Mars here has the upper hand and so it is really important to check it's dignity. Moon is your mind and Mars is action, energy and if Mars is badly placed then you can have anger issues and can take actions without prior consideration in heated moment. Mars will no doubt make you an active and energetic person, but if wrongly guided can get you in violent situations. This can also show that you have a very active or aggressive mother. But on the contrary, if Mars is in good dignity, then this can make you highly goal oriented person and you will achieve success in life based on your hard work. The degree wise closeness can also cause frustrations but if you do meditation, then this can really help you divert your anger into something positive. If you are a girl then you can be tomboyish due to this conjunction/mutual relationship. This conjunction/mutual relationship will be best in Aries, Leo, Sagittarius and Pisces as these are friendly sign for both of them.

Mars-Mercury
Ma and Me have exchanged sign and no significant aspect is present between them.

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Mars-Saturn
Ma and Sa are aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Ma to Sa is 95.5%, and from Sa to Ma is 81.8%.

Mars and Saturn are two strong malefic planets and are inimical to each other. Where on one hand Mars shows quickness and go getting attitude, on the other, Saturn slows down everything and delays it. As you can see that they are quiet opposite, so, this causes a planetary war in the house where this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. This is one of the most stressful combinations to have in a chart as this increases the struggle for almost everything. Having this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart is not favourable as it will create a lot of stress in your life due to the delays. Due to this placement nothing comes easy and early for you and you will have to put repetitive efforts for achieving your goal which can make you sad at times. The biggest benefit that you can get out of this conjunction/mutual relationship is that you will become a very hard working person especially relating to the matters in which this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place. Since Mars is a soldier and Saturn is law, this can show that you can be related to the Law field and will be very law abiding, given good dignity of planets. You can be tech- savvy but if their dignity is not good then chances of accidents will be much more and instead of abiding by law you become a rebel. Still you will work hard and reap the good results with constant and long term efforts.

Mars-Ketu
Ma is dispositor of Ke and Ma is aspecting Ke. The aspect strength from Ma to Ke is 91.1%.

Mars is a fiery planet and it is said that Ketu, another energy abundant planet, naturally behaves like Mars. It is generally a stressful combination to have as Ketu is headless and Mars is pure action, so you will have to face consequences for your aimless, thoughtless actions. Still on the positive side this combination will make you a person of strong intellect and logics. You will possess a keen observational skills with piercing insight. Your concentration power will be strong. This combination is one of the most fiery ones and you will be highly passionate and dedicated towards your work. You will do great in research work. But your nature will be extremely sudden and eruptive like a volcano. You will be short tempered as well. Your energy levels will keep on fluctuating. You will sometimes be highly energetic like a rocket and the other time lazy like a sloth. Shifting the pointer more on the negative aspect, you will be extremely intolerant and impatient. You will be rude and harsh to your surrounding people. You will be full of vengeance and will not rest until you have taken your revenge. You may face different sorts of abnormalities both physically and mentally. You may lose your self-confidence as well. This combination will generally give bad results when Mars is in bad dignity and so it is imperative to check the dignity of Mars here.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H11
House Lordship (from Asc) H1,H6
Aspected By Mo,Sa,Ju
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Mo,Sa,Ke
Aspects (House) H2,H5,H6
Bhav Chalit Location H11

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H7
House Lordship (from Asc) H2,H9
Aspected By Mo,Sa,Ju
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Mo,Sa,Ke
Aspects (House) H1,H2,H10
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 10.6 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 11.2 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 12.4 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d40,d60 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mercury Report

Represents communication, intellect, learning, and commerce. It is linked to education, speech, and analytical abilities.

Me is placed in the Scorpio sign at 4º52'30.25" with Friend dignity. Me occupies H1 in Rashi Chart. Me is aspecting H7.Me is in conjunct with Asc,Ve.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 214º52'30.25"
Rashi (Dignity) Scorpio (F)
Rashi Degree 4º52'30.25"
Rashi Lord Mars
Nakshatra Anuradha - 1
Nakshatra Lord Saturn
Navamsha (Dignity) Scorpio ()
Navamsha Lord Sun
Navamsha Lord Mritavastha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 157.7
Dig Bala 58.4
Kala Bala 174.5
Chesta Bala 21.9
Naisargik Bala 34.3
Drik Bala (+/-) 12.4 / -11.9
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 447.3 (7.5)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 7.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 30.8 / 25.2
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.1 (4)

Mercury in H1

This placement gives a youthful appearance and adds agility and communicative tendencies to your personality. You are very curious, talkative, knowledgeable, analytical, versatile, and have a sense of humour. You can be sarcastic, two-faced, nervous, or conceited if Mercury is in a bad sign. This placement makes you light-hearted, generally harmless and friendly by nature.

Mercury in Scorpio

Among all the water signs Mercury performs best in Scorpio. If you are a person with your Mercury in Scorpio, then you would take interest in exploring some deep subjects. Since it is a water sign, you will have a strong intuition and will be able to utilise your intutive impressions in a deeply perceptive manner. However this can give you a suspicious mind and since Mercury is in the secretive sign Scorpio, you will be secretive in your communication. Here versatility is a little lost and you would find it easier to focus on one thing at a time otherwise you could get into a lot of confusion.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Mars-Mercury
Ma and Me have exchanged sign and no significant aspect is present between them.

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Mercury-Venus
Me and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 78.7%.

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H8,H11
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Asc,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H7
Bhav Chalit Location H1

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc) H4,H7
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Asc,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H3
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 8.7 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 8.6 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.8 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 12.6 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d16,d60 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Jupiter Report

Represents wisdom, knowledge, expansion, and good fortune. It is connected to spirituality, education, and benevolence.

Ju is placed in the Capricorn sign at 29º54'39.68" with Friend dignity. Ju occupies H3 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to H4. Ju may give a mixed result of H3 and H4. Ju is aspecting H7,H9,H11.Ju aspects Ma.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 299º54'39.68"
Rashi (Dignity) Capricorn (F)
Rashi Degree 29º54'39.68"
Rashi Lord Saturn
Nakshatra Dhanistha - 2
Nakshatra Lord Mars
Navamsha (Dignity) Capricorn ()
Navamsha Lord Mercury
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 102.1
Dig Bala 30.1
Kala Bala 195.6
Chesta Bala 35.5
Naisargik Bala 25.7
Drik Bala (+/-) 18.4 / -13.5
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 393.9 (6.6)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 17.2 / 35.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.0 (5)

Jupiter in H3

Jupiter in the 3rd house is a fortunate placement for the 3rd house, although not for Jupiter. The 3rd house can harm some of Jupiter’s significations, such as generosity, as the 3rd house has more self-centred energy. Jupiter in the 3rd house gives an expansive voice and makes you very open in communication. You have a lucky younger sibling. You may have a strong talent for creative or musical activities and good command and teaching others. You can benefit from short travels. You are lucky in fulfilling desires and your optimism makes it easy for you to take the initiative.

Jupiter in H4

Jupiter’s placement in the 4th house is welcomed. It gives a fortunate and virtuous mother, and you benefit through her or maternal relations. It shows an optimistic, happy nature, a big heart, and you can rise above emotional difficulties. You may have expanding property, growing assets, vehicles and other possessions. You may show strong interest in religious or spiritual subjects, particularly history. The close of life may be peaceful and spiritual. You can prosper in your homeland or find contentment with home life.

Jupiter in Capricorn

Capricorn is the debilitation sign of Jupiter and Jupiter's energy is greatly restricted here. If you have your jupiter in this sign then you will have hard time being spiritual and generous. Capricorn has a more serious and melancholic outlook which is in contrast with the optimistic nature of Jupiter. Most of the Jupiter's qualities are harmed here and it is not able to provide you with any support.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Jupiter-Saturn
Ju and Sa have exchanged sign and no significant aspect is present between them.

Jupiter and Saturn share a neutral relationship and this conjunction/mutual relationship is both a good and bad one to have in your chart. Here, Saturn will be dominant, as always, and will gives results according to its own nature. Saturn delays everything and Jupiter is pure knowledge, it represents your teachers and gurus in life, your beliefs, right morals, your education too. Here, Saturn puts restriction on the qualities of Jupiter and delays them in the initial years, that is, Saturn will cause some delay in getting your early education and it is generally before your 30s that you will not find the right teachers or gurus in your life. You will lack good guidance and will not hesitate to question your teachers regarding their knowledge base and teaching. There will always be a clash of opinions between your teachers/ gurus and you. All the benefits regarding Jupiter will be delayed in life but you will always be effortful in completing your education. Although you will be hardworking, your belief system will develop better in the later part of the life. It's only in your 30s that you will get clarity and positive results of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will develop right morals and beliefs with patience and perseverance and even though you were not able to get good teachers in the early part of your life, you will have the opportunity to learn from wise/old teachers in the later part of it.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H3
House Lordship (from Asc) H2,H5
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H7,H9,H11
Bhav Chalit Location H4

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H11
House Lordship (from Asc) H1,H10
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H3,H5,H7
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 12.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 11.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 11.3 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 11.4 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d12,d45 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Venus Report

Associated with love, beauty, harmony, and luxury. It signifies relationships, marriage, and artistic pursuits.

Ve is placed in the Scorpio sign at 11º15'58.76" with Friend dignity. Ve occupies H1 in Rashi Chart. Ve is aspecting H7.Ve is in conjunct with Asc,Me.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 221º15'58.76"
Rashi (Dignity) Scorpio (F)
Rashi Degree 11º15'58.76"
Rashi Lord Mars
Nakshatra Anuradha - 3
Nakshatra Lord Saturn
Navamsha (Dignity) Scorpio ()
Navamsha Lord Venus
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 264.1
Dig Bala 33.7
Kala Bala 144.5
Chesta Bala 54.6
Naisargik Bala 17.1
Drik Bala (+/-) 10.8 / -11.9
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 512.9 (8.5)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 28.4 / 15.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.6 (1)

Venus in H1

This placement usually adds beauty and sensuality to the personality. You have a sweet personality and charming manners. You are diplomatic, romantic, artistically inclined, and feminine. You are loving and compassionate if Venus is well placed. Generally, childhood is sweet and easy. You are conscious of your appearance and like to beautify yourself.

Venus in Scorpio

Venus consideres Scorpio as a neutral place to be in. Still, this sign doesn't take do away with the basic nature of Venus and is capable of giving you a sensitive nature. When your Venus sits in Scorpio it will make you highly dramatic in love. This placement is also capable of giving you powerful sexual passions. Which means that you are either a seductive person or you get easily seduced. But instead of all this, you will develope psychic sensitivity and will be able to experience love on a profound level.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Mercury-Venus
Me and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 78.7%.

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H7,H12
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Asc,Me
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H7
Bhav Chalit Location H1

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H8
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Asc,Me
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H3
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 14.0 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 14.8 Vayanjana Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 14.9 Simhasan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 15.4 Keral Benefic Varga: d7,d9,d12,d16,d24,d60 (6)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Saturn Report

Represents discipline, responsibility, hard work, and structure. It is associated with obstacles, delays, and longevity.

Sa is placed in the Pisces sign at 19º33'55.84" with Friend dignity. Sa occupies H5 in Rashi Chart. Sa is aspecting H2,H7,H11.Sa is aspected by Ma, Sa aspects Ma and Sa is in conjunct with Mo.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 349º33'55.84"
Rashi (Dignity) Pisces (F)
Rashi Degree 19º33'55.84"
Rashi Lord Jupiter
Nakshatra Revati - 1
Nakshatra Lord Mercury
Navamsha (Dignity) Pisces ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Kumaravstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Neutral

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 208.9
Dig Bala 46.5
Kala Bala 115.8
Chesta Bala 50.4
Naisargik Bala 8.6
Drik Bala (+/-) 11.7 / -14.4
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 427.5 (7.1)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 22.6 / 21.9
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.4 (3)

Saturn in H5

Saturn in the 5th house gives a very serious mental outlook, occasionally a pessimistic one. The mind is logical but slow and sometimes overlooks the obvious. Saturn here will generally give slowness in learning. Being with Saturn in the 5th, you generally do not favour light-hearted enjoyments. You prefer serious studies. This is a good placement for an occultist. They have to work long and hard at their creativity and learn to be patient with it before achieving the right results. Saturn can limit or deny children, or make one disinterested in this area, or you need to undertake heavy responsibilities involving a child. Saturn can give ascetic learning in spiritual matters but not with speculative activity. Saturn can give a genuine and serious love interest and a very long memory.

Saturn in Pisces

Pisces is ruled by Jupiter and among all the water signs Saturn functions better here. Saturn is considered well here because Saturn also represents mysticism and this creates a beneficial combination for your spiritual development. Saturn gives you the ability to concretize and put boundaries to the Pisceam realm of creativity. You can also become indulgent in intoxication and can cause problems for yourself due to this placement. Overall, Saturn in Pisces is said to do well.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Moon-Saturn
Mo and Sa are in same house. There conjunct strength is 98.0%.

Moon is your mind whereas Saturn mostly brings stress and sadness in life. You can figure by this that this will effect you thinking in a negative way. This conjunction/mutual relationship will create a lot of stress, especially in the 1st half of your life. Your emotions will be damaged here and you may not get what you expect from life. You will find that you suppress your emotions most often and this fills you with further frustration. As Moon represents mother, this conjunction/mutual relationship can show a lack of nourishment from Mother. Stress in the early life will also be due to the responsibilities that you get which makes you a serious person. You can also get into depression due to these reasons. You will generally be the mature one out of all your friends due to which in early life, you may not be able enjoy the things that your friends do but it is this seriousness from the early age that will make you a legend as every legend has his/her early age disturbed. Even though the conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have, this can be very useful in Meditation. This conjunction/mutual relationship can show that you are able to limit your thoughts which is needed for meditation.

Mars-Saturn
Ma and Sa are aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Ma to Sa is 95.5%, and from Sa to Ma is 81.8%.

Mars and Saturn are two strong malefic planets and are inimical to each other. Where on one hand Mars shows quickness and go getting attitude, on the other, Saturn slows down everything and delays it. As you can see that they are quiet opposite, so, this causes a planetary war in the house where this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. This is one of the most stressful combinations to have in a chart as this increases the struggle for almost everything. Having this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart is not favourable as it will create a lot of stress in your life due to the delays. Due to this placement nothing comes easy and early for you and you will have to put repetitive efforts for achieving your goal which can make you sad at times. The biggest benefit that you can get out of this conjunction/mutual relationship is that you will become a very hard working person especially relating to the matters in which this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place. Since Mars is a soldier and Saturn is law, this can show that you can be related to the Law field and will be very law abiding, given good dignity of planets. You can be tech- savvy but if their dignity is not good then chances of accidents will be much more and instead of abiding by law you become a rebel. Still you will work hard and reap the good results with constant and long term efforts.

Jupiter-Saturn
Ju and Sa have exchanged sign and no significant aspect is present between them.

Jupiter and Saturn share a neutral relationship and this conjunction/mutual relationship is both a good and bad one to have in your chart. Here, Saturn will be dominant, as always, and will gives results according to its own nature. Saturn delays everything and Jupiter is pure knowledge, it represents your teachers and gurus in life, your beliefs, right morals, your education too. Here, Saturn puts restriction on the qualities of Jupiter and delays them in the initial years, that is, Saturn will cause some delay in getting your early education and it is generally before your 30s that you will not find the right teachers or gurus in your life. You will lack good guidance and will not hesitate to question your teachers regarding their knowledge base and teaching. There will always be a clash of opinions between your teachers/ gurus and you. All the benefits regarding Jupiter will be delayed in life but you will always be effortful in completing your education. Although you will be hardworking, your belief system will develop better in the later part of the life. It's only in your 30s that you will get clarity and positive results of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will develop right morals and beliefs with patience and perseverance and even though you were not able to get good teachers in the early part of your life, you will have the opportunity to learn from wise/old teachers in the later part of it.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H5
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H4
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With Mo
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H2,H7,H11
Bhav Chalit Location H5

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H11,H12
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With Mo
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H3,H7,H10
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 15.6 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 15.7 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 13.0 Uttam Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 12.6 Kusum Benefic Varga: d2,d3,d10 (3)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Rahu Report

Associated with desire, ambition, and material cravings. It can bring both positive and negative effects as per placement.

Ra is placed in the Libra sign at 24º48'26.08". Ra occupies H12 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to H1. Ra may give a mixed result of H12 and H1. Ra is in conjunct with Su.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 204º48'26.08"
Rashi (Dignity) Libra (None)
Rashi Degree 24º48'26.08"
Rashi Lord Venus
Nakshatra Vishakha - 2
Nakshatra Lord Jupiter
Navamsha (Dignity) Libra ()
Navamsha Lord Venus
Navamsha Lord Mritavastha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Rahu in H12

This placement is little bit difficult to handle and often oscillates between the two extremes of the nature. Rahu in 12th house marks the main field of activity in your life and hence is a sensitive placement. You might get into bad habits and get addicted to smoking. You will also gain a deep insight far beyond the material realm. You should be careful to not follow religious orders and organizations blindly. If you want to live a happy life then you must stay away from all types of drugs and alcohol. Many politicians, detectives have this kind of placement.

Rahu in H1

This placement will prove out to be very fortunate for you. You will become confident and will be able to showcase your talent to the outside world. You will be bit egoistic and will not let your guard down easily that might irritate the people surrounding you. This may not only create negativity but will also blur your decisions. In its higher principle Rahu will increase your curiosity in knowing the hidden secrets of the universe and within yourself. Many saints and philosophers have this kind of combination. You will not be a person who can live in captivity but rather will be a free bird. You will be physically fit and will love doing adventurous sports. You will be an introvert and would love to spend time alone.

Rahu in Libra

The Rahu shares a friendly bond with Venus and its positioning in Libra, whose ruling planet is Venus, will bring out the most important Venusian characters in you. You will have stability, equilibrium, justice in your life. You will have good relationships, both formal and informal. Your present life will be relaxed as compared to your past life struggles. You will gain an inner balance. You will be self sufficient and less dependent on others. You will try to lower your individualistic side and will expand your horizons, being more receptive to other people views. Many times you will have to work with others to release your creative potential. You will have a spiritual approach in your ethical actions and thoughts. Gyana yoga and Karma yoga will suite you the best. This disposition is fruitful and Rahu will benefit you if favourable conditions persist. Two of the famous personalities among many having this kind of disposition are Abraham Lincoln and Thomas Edison. Sir Edison’s Rahu’s placement in Libra brought out his creative potential while working with his co-workers.

Related Planets (with Rahu)

Sun-Rahu
Su and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 41.1%.

Sun doesn't share positive relations with Rahu and their conjunction/mutual relationship is not considered favourable. This is also known as Grahan yoga. Although, the coexistence of Rahu with the Sun will make you a self-reliant person with strong individualistic approach but as it goes even the good thing in excess can turn into a bad one similarly too much of eccentricity in its negative aspect will make you arrogant, egocentric and selfish. This conjunction/mutual relationship in its optimistic form will make you an independent spirit with strong opinions. You will develop curiosity in the things which will be strange and offbeat. You may eventually land up into professions which may be atypical and outlandish specially in a foreign land or through the involvement with the foreigners. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you may expect to see both the negative and positive phases of the Rahu. Rahu gives illusions and as Sun represents your ego, it shows that you can be proud of, actually, nothing in life as Rahu is giving you that false idea. Here, if the Sun is in bad dignity, then you will have problems achieving high authority at your work place but on the contrary, if your Sun is in good dignity then, though late, you will surely rise above your problems and gain wealth and prosperity and that to dignified.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H12
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Su
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H1

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H8
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Su
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:

Ketu Report

Linked to spirituality, detachment, and past-life karma. Its influence can be transformative.

Ke is placed in the Aries sign at 24º48'26.08". Ke occupies H6 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to H7. Ke may give a mixed result of H6 and H7. Ke is aspected by Ma,Su.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 24º48'26.08"
Rashi (Dignity) Aries (None)
Rashi Degree 24º48'26.08"
Rashi Lord Mars
Nakshatra Bharani - 4
Nakshatra Lord Venus
Navamsha (Dignity) Aries ()
Navamsha Lord Mars
Navamsha Lord Mritavastha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Ketu in H6

Ketu in the 6th house will bless you with all the riches and fortunes. You will expect too much from the people working under you. You might contract some of the strange ailments. You will hold strong opinions and ideas and might impose them unnecessarily on the people around you. Famous preacher and philosopher Swami Vivekananda had this kind of combination.

Ketu in H7

Ketu in 7th house will create some hindrance to your happy married life. You will at times be outspoken and loud which may not be pleasing to some of the people. You will tend to be more self-centered and in order to create a positive aura you need to take off the spotlight from you. J. Krishnamurthy and Nietzsche who were brilliant thinkers of the 20th and 19th century had this kind of placement

Ketu in Aries

The positioning of Ketu in Aries, which is a fire zodiac sign with Mars as its ruler, will bring Martian talents in you. You will be more self- oriented. You will reflect the basic traits of Aries which being- independent, having an individualistic approach, making a statement of your own, innovative, passionate, spontaneous, emotional, argumentative, combative personality. This disposition will result in a fruitful and friendly association as the Ketu has some qualities similar to Mars. But as both Ketu and Aries are fiery in nature hence your logical approach towards any situation will be less and will rather be extremely angry along with strange ideas and taste. If everything works effectively in this association you will acquire high degree of inventiveness. Despite the fact that the Aries sign is bit harsh, Ketu will always shower his favourable material and spiritual results in your life. Two of the famous personalities among many having this kind of disposition are Abraham Lincoln and Thomas Edison. Sir Edison’s Ketu’s positioning in Aries made him innovative

Related Planets (with Ketu)

Mars-Ketu
Ma is dispositor of Ke and Ma is aspecting Ke. The aspect strength from Ma to Ke is 91.1%.

Mars is a fiery planet and it is said that Ketu, another energy abundant planet, naturally behaves like Mars. It is generally a stressful combination to have as Ketu is headless and Mars is pure action, so you will have to face consequences for your aimless, thoughtless actions. Still on the positive side this combination will make you a person of strong intellect and logics. You will possess a keen observational skills with piercing insight. Your concentration power will be strong. This combination is one of the most fiery ones and you will be highly passionate and dedicated towards your work. You will do great in research work. But your nature will be extremely sudden and eruptive like a volcano. You will be short tempered as well. Your energy levels will keep on fluctuating. You will sometimes be highly energetic like a rocket and the other time lazy like a sloth. Shifting the pointer more on the negative aspect, you will be extremely intolerant and impatient. You will be rude and harsh to your surrounding people. You will be full of vengeance and will not rest until you have taken your revenge. You may face different sorts of abnormalities both physically and mentally. You may lose your self-confidence as well. This combination will generally give bad results when Mars is in bad dignity and so it is imperative to check the dignity of Mars here.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H6
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Ma,Su
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H7

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H2
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Ma,Su
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: