This page explains the effects of each planet on various aspects of Ingrid Zinnel's life based on their placement, positions, and aspects received from other planets. It is a traditional Vedic Astrology report customized to consider all influences on the planets.

Index of Planet Reports

Traditional Vedic Astrology reports describing the effects of each planet.
Click or Select the link below for changing the report

Sun Report

Represents the self, vitality, authority, power, and individuality. It is associated with ones ego, father, and government.

Su is placed in the Gemini sign at 11º8'22.81" with Enemy dignity. Su occupies H4 in Rashi Chart. Su is aspecting H10.Su is in conjunct with Me,Ve.

The Sun is the king of all planets in Astrology and it represents your soul, ego, leader, father, government etc. Sun is also one of the most important significators of career and shows any authoritative position or person in your life. It is also associated with fame that one gets or has. Sun is the main source of energy in the solar system and sustainer of life on earth but is considered mild-malefic because of all the fire in it. Based on its dignity in chart, the reputation in society can be assessed.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 71º8'22.81"
Rashi (Dignity) Gemini (E)
Rashi Degree 11º8'22.81"
Rashi Lord Mercury
Nakshatra Ardra - 2
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Gemini ()
Navamsha Lord Saturn
Navamsha Lord Kumaravstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 238.4
Dig Bala 2.4
Kala Bala 136.4
Chesta Bala 58.6
Naisargik Bala 60.0
Drik Bala (+/-) 18.5 / -1.7
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 512.6 (8.5)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 48.2 / 5.4
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.7 (1)

Sun in H4

The Sun in the 4th house gives a highly independent psychological nature. You are difficult to get to know on an intimate level and maintain your distance from others. Your mother may be a little hot-headed. Either the father has mothering qualities, or the mother has fathering qualities and maybe the head of the family. You may be hot-tempered and do not bow down to others. You are bold and proud in your home environment or your family ancestry. As the sun aspects the 10th house from this position, it will help boost the career. You may be interested in occult subjects and like working from home. You like gold jewellery. You are also blessed with the paternal property.

Sun in Gemini

Mercury, the lord of sign Gemini, is neutral to the Sun. The Sun here illuminates the qualities of Mercury and gives you sharp intellect, better communication skill and you will always be ready for a good debate. The sun in Gemini is better but can be fickle and will adapt itself to whatever influences are around it.

Related Planets (with Sun)

Sun-Mercury
Su and Me are in same house. There conjunct strength is 90.6%.

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Sun-Venus
Su and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 92.6%.

Sun and Venus are natural enemies of each other and so clearly this conjunction/mutual relationship is not considered a good one in one's chart. Sun is your ego and Venus is your relations and we all know that ego and relation don't go together. For one to have harmonious relations with others, one must let go of his/her ego and this is the lesson that this conjunction/mutual relationship tries to teach you. But its effects majorly depends on how far they are from each other degree wise. Suppose your Venus is far away from the Sun, then this shows that Venus's qualities are now illuminated by the light of Sun. This positive effect can make you opulent. But if Venus comes too close to the Sun i.e. it gets combust, you will suffer in your relationships. It is generally seen that when they both are in the same house, there is an effect of combustion, no matter how lightly. Since Sun is stronger and fiery, ego will win and relationship will lose. You will have ego conflicts/battles with your partners and the relationship will suffer. The suffering increases as both the planets get more and more close to each other. This can also lead to Divorce or Break-up. Still, this conjunction/mutual relationship favours you personally in that it makes you extremely beautiful and charming along with giving boost to your creativity as beauty of Venus is further enhanced by the brightness of the Sun.You will do great in Arts, media, films etc. However, these results can get delayed if Venus is combust and results can normally be seen in your 30s.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H4
House Lordship (from Asc) H6
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Me,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H10
Bhav Chalit Location H4

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H5
House Lordship (from Asc) H7
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Me,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H11
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 10.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 11.9 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 10.8 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 10.1 Kusum Benefic Varga: d2,d7,d27 (3)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Moon Report

Symbolizes emotions, mind, mother, nourishment, and receptivity. It is also connected with the public and the masses.

Mo is placed in the Aquarius sign at 0º59'31.08" with Enemy dignity. Mo occupies H12 in Rashi Chart. Mo is aspecting H6.Mo is aspected by Ma and Mo aspects Ma.

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 300º59'31.08"
Rashi (Dignity) Aquarius (E)
Rashi Degree 0º59'31.08"
Rashi Lord Saturn
Nakshatra Dhanistha - 3
Nakshatra Lord Mars
Navamsha (Dignity) Aquarius ()
Navamsha Lord Venus
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 93.1
Dig Bala 14.2
Kala Bala 253.8
Chesta Bala 43.4
Naisargik Bala 51.4
Drik Bala (+/-) 21.0 / -26.2
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 450.7 (7.5)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 35.7 / 22.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.3 (5)

Moon in H12

The Moon can give you emotional hardships and lonely childhood, along with a distant relationship with the mother. The Moon indicates that solitude and periodic retirement from the world is important to you. You can hide your emotions. You may have important dream experiences. You are capable of doing a lot of charity service.

Moon in Aquarius

Your Moon is placed in the sign of Aquarius which is ruled by Saturn and since it's a humanitarian sign, you will be very concerened about others and will be able to see things on a very broad level. You are compassionate, sociable and will act according to your charitable insticts. You have strong nurturing qualities due to which people admire you and can count upon you for support. However this doesn't always ensure physical comforts or well being in life.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Moon-Mars
Mo and Ma are aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Mo to Ma is 80.0%, and from Ma to Mo is 0%.

This is a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in the chart as both these planets are natural friends and give good results. This conjunction/mutual relationship is also called Chandra-Mangal yoga. But a lot depends on the dignity of planets especially Mars or else this can get quiet worrisome at times for you. Moon is a gentle planet and Mars natural malefic, so clearly Mars here has the upper hand and so it is really important to check it's dignity. Moon is your mind and Mars is action, energy and if Mars is badly placed then you can have anger issues and can take actions without prior consideration in heated moment. Mars will no doubt make you an active and energetic person, but if wrongly guided can get you in violent situations. This can also show that you have a very active or aggressive mother. But on the contrary, if Mars is in good dignity, then this can make you highly goal oriented person and you will achieve success in life based on your hard work. The degree wise closeness can also cause frustrations but if you do meditation, then this can really help you divert your anger into something positive. If you are a girl then you can be tomboyish due to this conjunction/mutual relationship. This conjunction/mutual relationship will be best in Aries, Leo, Sagittarius and Pisces as these are friendly sign for both of them.

Moon-Saturn
Mo and Sa have exchanged sign and they are secretely aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Mo to Sa is 85.2%, and from Sa to Mo is 96.3%.

Moon is your mind whereas Saturn mostly brings stress and sadness in life. You can figure by this that this will effect you thinking in a negative way. This conjunction/mutual relationship will create a lot of stress, especially in the 1st half of your life. Your emotions will be damaged here and you may not get what you expect from life. You will find that you suppress your emotions most often and this fills you with further frustration. As Moon represents mother, this conjunction/mutual relationship can show a lack of nourishment from Mother. Stress in the early life will also be due to the responsibilities that you get which makes you a serious person. You can also get into depression due to these reasons. You will generally be the mature one out of all your friends due to which in early life, you may not be able enjoy the things that your friends do but it is this seriousness from the early age that will make you a legend as every legend has his/her early age disturbed. Even though the conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have, this can be very useful in Meditation. This conjunction/mutual relationship can show that you are able to limit your thoughts which is needed for meditation.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H12
House Lordship (from Asc) H5
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H6
Bhav Chalit Location H12

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H6
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ma
Aspects (House) H7
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 9.8 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 9.6 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 13.2 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d40,d60 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mars Report

Associated with energy, drive, courage, and determination. It also signifies siblings, land, and property.

Ma is placed in the Leo sign at 25º2'6.32" with Great Friend dignity. Ma occupies H6 in Rashi Chart. Ma is aspecting H1,H9,H12.Ma is aspected by Mo and Ma aspects Mo,Ju,Asc.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 145º2'6.32"
Rashi (Dignity) Leo (GF)
Rashi Degree 25º2'6.32"
Rashi Lord Sun
Nakshatra Purva Phalguni - 4
Nakshatra Lord Venus
Navamsha (Dignity) Leo ()
Navamsha Lord Mars
Navamsha Lord Mritavastha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 224.6
Dig Bala 22.2
Kala Bala 112.4
Chesta Bala 32.2
Naisargik Bala 42.9
Drik Bala (+/-) 39.5 / -7.2
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 466.6 (7.8)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 17.0 / 37.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.6 (3)

Mars in H6

Mars in the 6th house gives you a highly passionate nature. It shows a great deal of competitiveness, fighting spirit, quarrelsome character, and an ability to battle with your enemies. If strong, it is quite a good placement for athletes or soldiers. You may be conscientious in exercise and training the body, which shows your technical workability and is quite a good placement for doctors or technicians. Mars shows a general argumentativeness and a natural ability to create many enemies. You can argue with co-workers if Mars is weak, this placement can give rise to injuries, accidents, and Mars related disease.

Mars in Leo

Leo is the fiery sign ruled by the king of planets Sun. Mars is a soldier and if sitting in the sign of Sun will give you positive results. Here you are able to project confidence in a powerful way along with authority and leadership. You are a generous and wise person and will be fond of travelling. You can have unnecessary pride and ego at times that can bring you troubles but overall this is a positive placement.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Moon-Mars
Mo and Ma are aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Mo to Ma is 80.0%, and from Ma to Mo is 0%.

This is a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in the chart as both these planets are natural friends and give good results. This conjunction/mutual relationship is also called Chandra-Mangal yoga. But a lot depends on the dignity of planets especially Mars or else this can get quiet worrisome at times for you. Moon is a gentle planet and Mars natural malefic, so clearly Mars here has the upper hand and so it is really important to check it's dignity. Moon is your mind and Mars is action, energy and if Mars is badly placed then you can have anger issues and can take actions without prior consideration in heated moment. Mars will no doubt make you an active and energetic person, but if wrongly guided can get you in violent situations. This can also show that you have a very active or aggressive mother. But on the contrary, if Mars is in good dignity, then this can make you highly goal oriented person and you will achieve success in life based on your hard work. The degree wise closeness can also cause frustrations but if you do meditation, then this can really help you divert your anger into something positive. If you are a girl then you can be tomboyish due to this conjunction/mutual relationship. This conjunction/mutual relationship will be best in Aries, Leo, Sagittarius and Pisces as these are friendly sign for both of them.

Mars-Jupiter
Ju is secretely aspecting Ma and Ma is dispositor of Ju. The aspect strength from Ju to Ma is 78.8%. Ma is dispositor of Ju and Ma is aspecting Ju. The aspect strength from Ma to Ju is 96.2%.

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

Mars-Rahu
Ma is dispositor of Ra and Ma is secretely aspecting Ra. The aspect strength from Ma to Ra is 79.6%.

Mars is considered to be the energy principle in astrology. This is one of the combinations where the dignity of Mars plays a vital role is deciding the overall result of this placement as Rahu is a shadow planet and takes the shape of the planet it sits with or is in it's sign. Rahu basically increases the qualities of such a planet to manifolds, so the dignity of Mars should be checked here. If Mars is placed in good dignity then this conjunction/mutual relationship between Rahu and Mars will guarantee you mental and physical Martian energy. You will be highly enthusiastic and will possess get to go attitude. You will be energetic and will not stay in one place rather will always be on the go to achieve your goals and other worldly accomplishments. But everything has some consequences as well so does this combination in its negative aspect. Many crimes, unnecessary violence, hatred are due to the dark side of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will also be very aggressive, short tempered, violent and will lack sensitivity and on top of that you will have no clarity as to in which direction should the rights actions be taken. Because of this Mars in bad dignity, you will become somewhat a habitual offender. This combination promotes non-live significations and ignores the live ones.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H6
House Lordship (from Asc) H2,H9
Aspected By Mo
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Mo,Ju,Asc
Aspects (House) H1,H9,H12
Bhav Chalit Location H6

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H7
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H10
Aspected By Mo
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Mo,Ju,Asc
Aspects (House) H1,H2,H10
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 14.8 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 15.6 Vayanjana Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 13.2 Gopur Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 13.8 Kalpvriksha Benefic Varga: d2,d7,d9,d10,d20,d24,d40 (7)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mercury Report

Represents communication, intellect, learning, and commerce. It is linked to education, speech, and analytical abilities.

Me is placed in the Gemini sign at 8º18'23.66" with Own House dignity. Me occupies H4 in Rashi Chart. Me is aspecting H10.Me is in conjunct with Su,Ve.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 68º18'23.66"
Rashi (Dignity) Gemini (OH)
Rashi Degree 8º18'23.66"
Rashi Lord Mercury
Nakshatra Ardra - 1
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Gemini ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Kumaravstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 254.6
Dig Bala 33.4
Kala Bala 103.1
Chesta Bala 49.6
Naisargik Bala 34.3
Drik Bala (+/-) 19.6 / -2.1
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 492.5 (8.2)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 7.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 37.1 / 18.3
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.2 (6)

Mercury in H4

You have a light-hearted or detected emotional nature and a communicative relationship with the mother. The mother may be knowledgeable. You may own or live in various homes and possess all types of vehicles and enjoy all possessions. You are highly adaptable and restless and may prefer to move from place to place. You may enjoy collecting things such as books etc., and discerning with occult matters.

Mercury in Gemini

Gemini is the own sign of Mercury and here it is well placed. Here Mercury enhances your intellectual abilities and therefore makes you extremely clever and one with ingenious mind. Since it is an Air sign you can be restless at times and will keep thinking unnecessarily but again this placement in beneficial as it makes you adept in communication. People enjoy being in your company also because of your natural talent at telling jokes. Although you will be quick to react, their is a tendency of the mind to think superficially.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Sun-Mercury
Su and Me are in same house. There conjunct strength is 90.6%.

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Mercury-Jupiter
Me and Ju are secretely aspecting each other and Me is in own sign. The aspect strength from Me to Ju is 71.0%, and from Ju to Me is 92.7%.

With this conjunction/mutual relationship one thing is true that your are a very learned person with a strong knowledge base. Both these planets represent teaching and even if you are not a teacher, you will work like one. You will be a student of learning for all your life and will keep on gathering information. Jupiter gives spirituality and Mercury is your communication, so this can show that you converse in a spiritualistic way and like to share your wisdom with others. Because of your strong knowledge base you will be an excellent counsellor for any matter of life. Mercury also represents travels and this can show that you like to gather information by travelling to various places especially of historical or informational significance. Generally with this combination you will acquire knowledge with respect to the house this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in, for example, when placed in the 8th house, you will show interest in the occult sciences and most of your information will be based on the same. However, both these planets are inimical to each other which will fill you with frustration as you may feel that you didn't get the reward you deserved. Overall it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have.

Mercury-Venus
Me and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 98.0%.

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H4
House Lordship (from Asc) H4,H7
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Su,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H10
Bhav Chalit Location H4

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H5
House Lordship (from Asc) H5,H8
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Su,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H11
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 15.5 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 14.3 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 13.0 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 12.8 Kusum Benefic Varga: d1,d4,d12 (3)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Jupiter Report

Represents wisdom, knowledge, expansion, and good fortune. It is connected to spirituality, education, and benevolence.

Ju is placed in the Scorpio sign at 29º35'40.86" with Great Friend dignity. Ju occupies H9 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to H10. Ju may give a mixed result of H9 and H10. Ju is aspecting H1,H3,H5.Ju is aspected by Ma and Ju aspects Asc,Sa.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 239º35'40.86"
Rashi (Dignity) Scorpio (GF)
Rashi Degree 29º35'40.86"
Rashi Lord Mars
Nakshatra Jyestha - 4
Nakshatra Lord Mercury
Navamsha (Dignity) Scorpio ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Neutral

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 143.1
Dig Bala 23.7
Kala Bala 163.3
Chesta Bala 57.7
Naisargik Bala 25.7
Drik Bala (+/-) 21.2 / -30.4
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 404.2 (6.7)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 26.1 / 10.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.0 (7)

Jupiter in H9

Jupiter here, unless afflicted, usually gives you a high sense of morals and righteousness. You may be religious or attracted to spirituality. You are very generous and possess a very optimistic outlook. You have a lot of faith in the divine and get good teachers and gurus. You are fortunate with foreigners and travels. You also enjoy the ritual and all the trappings of religious ceremonies. You may enjoy travel to pilgrimage places. You benefit through your children who may lead a life of general prosperity. You are fortunate in wealth matters and may win through lottery.

Jupiter in H10

This placement can give you luck in the profession and with authority figures. You may have a career involving higher knowledge or teaching. It generally gives you a respectable reputation. Your fame may expand in time if Jupiter is well placed. You can get a lot of enjoyment out of the career along with wealth.

Jupiter in Scorpio

Scorpio is ruled by Mars and although it is a watery sign, Jupiter does less well here. Jupiter when sits in the sign of scorpio will definitely make you interested in the occult sciences. You will have profound feelings and perception of occult forces and will be wise in handling them. Still Jupiter can be less virtuous and can act in an underhanded way here.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Mars-Jupiter
Ju is secretely aspecting Ma and Ma is dispositor of Ju. The aspect strength from Ju to Ma is 78.8%. Ma is dispositor of Ju and Ma is aspecting Ju. The aspect strength from Ma to Ju is 96.2%.

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

Mercury-Jupiter
Me and Ju are secretely aspecting each other and Me is in own sign. The aspect strength from Me to Ju is 71.0%, and from Ju to Me is 92.7%.

With this conjunction/mutual relationship one thing is true that your are a very learned person with a strong knowledge base. Both these planets represent teaching and even if you are not a teacher, you will work like one. You will be a student of learning for all your life and will keep on gathering information. Jupiter gives spirituality and Mercury is your communication, so this can show that you converse in a spiritualistic way and like to share your wisdom with others. Because of your strong knowledge base you will be an excellent counsellor for any matter of life. Mercury also represents travels and this can show that you like to gather information by travelling to various places especially of historical or informational significance. Generally with this combination you will acquire knowledge with respect to the house this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in, for example, when placed in the 8th house, you will show interest in the occult sciences and most of your information will be based on the same. However, both these planets are inimical to each other which will fill you with frustration as you may feel that you didn't get the reward you deserved. Overall it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc) H1,H10
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Asc,Sa
Aspects (House) H1,H3,H5
Bhav Chalit Location H10

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H10
House Lordship (from Asc) H2,H11
Aspected By Ma
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Asc,Sa
Aspects (House) H2,H4,H6
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 14.7 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 15.2 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 15.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 16.1 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d9,d27 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Venus Report

Associated with love, beauty, harmony, and luxury. It signifies relationships, marriage, and artistic pursuits.

Ve is placed in the Gemini sign at 8º54'32.63" with Neutral dignity. Ve occupies H4 in Rashi Chart. Ve is aspecting H10.Ve is in conjunct with Su,Me.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 68º54'32.63"
Rashi (Dignity) Gemini (N)
Rashi Degree 8º54'32.63"
Rashi Lord Mercury
Nakshatra Ardra - 1
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Gemini ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Kumaravstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 174.8
Dig Bala 56.8
Kala Bala 224.0
Chesta Bala 58.2
Naisargik Bala 17.1
Drik Bala (+/-) 19.4 / -2.0
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 548.3 (9.1)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 45.8 / 6.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.7 (2)

Venus in H4

Like Jupiter, this placement can give you a happy nature. Venus here makes you loving or forgiving. You may have a sweet relationship with the mother. Venus shows the enjoyment of many luxuries, comforts, a love for beautiful possessions and home décor. It can show laziness in the world and one who prefer the comforts of home. Venus under special circumstances can make you highly adept at occult matters, particularly if it has a close relationship with Mercury. This generally happens if Venus is debilitated, as it allows you to forego luxury etc. and focus on higher matters. The home may be a place of creative activity.

Venus in Gemini

Gemini is the sign ruled by Mercury and represents communication and writing skills. When your Venus is placed here, it's qualities are expressed through your speech and writing. You have a pleasant speech and are highly communicative which means you generally have a bigger friend circle and enjoy being in the company of others. You are good at poetry and you tend to be a sensitive writer. Venus posited here will give you many varied romantic interests. When it comes to love you tend to be somewhat flirtatious or playful and will be lighthearted aswell.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Sun-Venus
Su and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 92.6%.

Sun and Venus are natural enemies of each other and so clearly this conjunction/mutual relationship is not considered a good one in one's chart. Sun is your ego and Venus is your relations and we all know that ego and relation don't go together. For one to have harmonious relations with others, one must let go of his/her ego and this is the lesson that this conjunction/mutual relationship tries to teach you. But its effects majorly depends on how far they are from each other degree wise. Suppose your Venus is far away from the Sun, then this shows that Venus's qualities are now illuminated by the light of Sun. This positive effect can make you opulent. But if Venus comes too close to the Sun i.e. it gets combust, you will suffer in your relationships. It is generally seen that when they both are in the same house, there is an effect of combustion, no matter how lightly. Since Sun is stronger and fiery, ego will win and relationship will lose. You will have ego conflicts/battles with your partners and the relationship will suffer. The suffering increases as both the planets get more and more close to each other. This can also lead to Divorce or Break-up. Still, this conjunction/mutual relationship favours you personally in that it makes you extremely beautiful and charming along with giving boost to your creativity as beauty of Venus is further enhanced by the brightness of the Sun.You will do great in Arts, media, films etc. However, these results can get delayed if Venus is combust and results can normally be seen in your 30s.

Mercury-Venus
Me and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 98.0%.

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H4
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H8
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Su,Me
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H10
Bhav Chalit Location H4

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H5
House Lordship (from Asc) H4,H9
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Su,Me
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H11
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 12.2 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 10.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 7.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 9.2 Kusum Benefic Varga: d3,d24,d40 (3)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Saturn Report

Represents discipline, responsibility, hard work, and structure. It is associated with obstacles, delays, and longevity.

Sa is placed in the Cancer sign at 26º33'53.1" with Great Enemy dignity. Sa occupies H5 in Rashi Chart. Sa is aspecting H2,H7,H11.Sa is aspected by Ju and Sa aspects Ra.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 116º33'53.1"
Rashi (Dignity) Cancer (GE)
Rashi Degree 26º33'53.1"
Rashi Lord Moon
Nakshatra Ashlesha - 3
Nakshatra Lord Mercury
Navamsha (Dignity) Cancer ()
Navamsha Lord Saturn
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 178.4
Dig Bala 42.7
Kala Bala 117.0
Chesta Bala 14.5
Naisargik Bala 8.6
Drik Bala (+/-) 25.2 / -1.9
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 384.4 (6.4)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 21.6 / 35.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.3 (4)

Saturn in H5

Saturn in the 5th house gives a very serious mental outlook, occasionally a pessimistic one. The mind is logical but slow and sometimes overlooks the obvious. Saturn here will generally give slowness in learning. Being with Saturn in the 5th, you generally do not favour light-hearted enjoyments. You prefer serious studies. This is a good placement for an occultist. They have to work long and hard at their creativity and learn to be patient with it before achieving the right results. Saturn can limit or deny children, or make one disinterested in this area, or you need to undertake heavy responsibilities involving a child. Saturn can give ascetic learning in spiritual matters but not with speculative activity. Saturn can give a genuine and serious love interest and a very long memory.

Saturn in Cancer

Cancer is ruled by Moon and Saturn's placement here is not considered beneficial. It is an enemy sign for Saturn. Saturn here makes you a miserly person and you have pessimism in your thoughts to some extent which causes you mental stress. You show care for other around you but sometimes tend to be over security conscious. Although it's in an enemy sign, it functions well for steady material accomplishments for you.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Moon-Saturn
Mo and Sa have exchanged sign and they are secretely aspecting each other. The aspect strength from Mo to Sa is 85.2%, and from Sa to Mo is 96.3%.

Moon is your mind whereas Saturn mostly brings stress and sadness in life. You can figure by this that this will effect you thinking in a negative way. This conjunction/mutual relationship will create a lot of stress, especially in the 1st half of your life. Your emotions will be damaged here and you may not get what you expect from life. You will find that you suppress your emotions most often and this fills you with further frustration. As Moon represents mother, this conjunction/mutual relationship can show a lack of nourishment from Mother. Stress in the early life will also be due to the responsibilities that you get which makes you a serious person. You can also get into depression due to these reasons. You will generally be the mature one out of all your friends due to which in early life, you may not be able enjoy the things that your friends do but it is this seriousness from the early age that will make you a legend as every legend has his/her early age disturbed. Even though the conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have, this can be very useful in Meditation. This conjunction/mutual relationship can show that you are able to limit your thoughts which is needed for meditation.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H5
House Lordship (from Asc) H11,H12
Aspected By Ju
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ra
Aspects (House) H2,H7,H11
Bhav Chalit Location H5

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H6
House Lordship (from Asc) H1,H12
Aspected By Ju
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ra
Aspects (House) H3,H8,H12
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 13.8 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 12.7 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 14.5 Uttam Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 14.5 Nag pushpa Benefic Varga: d3,d9,d24,d60 (4)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Rahu Report

Associated with desire, ambition, and material cravings. It can bring both positive and negative effects as per placement.

Ra is placed in the Aries sign at 19º29'57.29". Ra occupies H2 in Rashi Chart. Ra is aspected by Sa.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 19º29'57.29"
Rashi (Dignity) Aries (None)
Rashi Degree 19º29'57.29"
Rashi Lord Mars
Nakshatra Bharani - 2
Nakshatra Lord Venus
Navamsha (Dignity) Aries ()
Navamsha Lord Mercury
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Rahu in H2

This placement is very beneficial as it will make you wise with strong intellect. Your decision making and management skills will get sharp. Rahu placed in the 2nd house will make you person full of desires and curiosity. You will possess strong analytical and mathematical skills. You will have your own business and property. Just like any other human your desires too will not come to an end. You will be extremely determined in what you want failing to get so will drive you mad. Physically you will possess a captivating beauty if you are a female and your face will reflect maturity at an early stage of your life. Astrologers, Economists, Explorers, Researchers etc are benefitted from this placement. You might get involved in the devious activities that may land you in addiction for alcohol, Smoking or other intoxications.

Rahu in Aries

Aries is a fire sign which is ruled by the planet Mars, the red planet. The positioning of Rahu in Aries will reflect the Arian traits from you. You will be self-aware and independent. You will be brave with strong leadership qualities. You will have strong decision making skills. You will be bit impulsive and short tempered. You will be higly innovative with new ideas. Instead of too much relying on the social life you should be able to stand on your own feet. This placement will make you confident so that you will be able to trust on your own judgement and decisions. You will learn to stand alone and take stand whenever and wherever required. You will have some childlike qualities in you major being that you will not be much bothered about what people has to say about you. You will not be image conscious. You should be careful to not to become too much selfish at times. This kind of disposition can be seen in the phsychologists, lawyers, sexual therapists, actors, artists etc. This placement will give you good material results if everything works effectively. Noted psychologist Sigmund Freud with this kind of placement has studied the human relationships to the core. Another noted personality Paramahansa Yogananda , one of the most observed spiritual teacher in the west had this kind of placement which helped him to sow the seeds of new ideas in the foreign land.

Related Planets (with Rahu)

Mars-Rahu
Ma is dispositor of Ra and Ma is secretely aspecting Ra. The aspect strength from Ma to Ra is 79.6%.

Mars is considered to be the energy principle in astrology. This is one of the combinations where the dignity of Mars plays a vital role is deciding the overall result of this placement as Rahu is a shadow planet and takes the shape of the planet it sits with or is in it's sign. Rahu basically increases the qualities of such a planet to manifolds, so the dignity of Mars should be checked here. If Mars is placed in good dignity then this conjunction/mutual relationship between Rahu and Mars will guarantee you mental and physical Martian energy. You will be highly enthusiastic and will possess get to go attitude. You will be energetic and will not stay in one place rather will always be on the go to achieve your goals and other worldly accomplishments. But everything has some consequences as well so does this combination in its negative aspect. Many crimes, unnecessary violence, hatred are due to the dark side of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will also be very aggressive, short tempered, violent and will lack sensitivity and on top of that you will have no clarity as to in which direction should the rights actions be taken. Because of this Mars in bad dignity, you will become somewhat a habitual offender. This combination promotes non-live significations and ignores the live ones.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H2
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H2

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H3
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:

Ketu Report

Linked to spirituality, detachment, and past-life karma. Its influence can be transformative.

Ke is placed in the Libra sign at 19º29'57.29". Ke occupies H8 in Rashi Chart.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 199º29'57.29"
Rashi (Dignity) Libra (None)
Rashi Degree 19º29'57.29"
Rashi Lord Venus
Nakshatra Swati - 4
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Libra ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Ketu in H8

Ketu in the 8th house will make you lion-hearted and a deep researcher. Your luck and fortune will rise suddenly in later part of your life fulfilling majority of your desires. You should be able to maintain the balance between the loss and gains of life otherwise you may face negative impacts of this placement. B.V Raman who was an acclaimed Vedic astrologer of the 20th century had this kind of placement.

Ketu in Libra

Libra is ruled by the planet Venus. With the placement of Ketu in Libra you will possess a balanced and symmetrical personality. You will be socially active, diplomatic, judgemental person. You will be business minded and well groomed. You will be very materialistic fully immersed in the worldly affairs. With your past life experiences you will be focused on law, sex and money in your present life. You will be a people pleaser and will love to be the center of attraction. You will gain a spiritual bliss in your life. You will not be egoistic or self-centered. But you should be conscious enough to not lose too much of your self otherwise that can make you direction less in life. You will have the quality of seeing things from other people’s point of view which will enhance your experience and knowledge. You will be a person full of boundaries and limits as maintaining balance will be in your top priority. You will not receive much of the good results on the material matters. This kind of disposition can be seen in the psychologists’, lawyers, sexual therapists, actors, artists etc. . Noted psychologist Sigmund Freud with this kind of placement has studied the human relationships to the core. Another noted personality Paramahansa Yogananda , one of the most observed spiritual teacher in the west had this kind of placement used his strong communication skills to study human interactions.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H8
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H8

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: