Planet Reports

Detailed study of each planet combining the affect of its position, conunction and aspects.
Click on link below for detailed report

Sun Report

Represents the self, vitality, authority, power, and individuality. It is associated with ones ego, father, and government.

Su is placed in the Libra sign at 23º55'43.15" with Neutral dignity. Su occupies H1 in Rashi Chart. Su is aspecting H7.Su is aspected by Sa and Su is in conjunct with Asc.

The Sun is the king of all planets in Astrology and it represents your soul, ego, leader, father, government etc. Sun is also one of the most important significators of career and shows any authoritative position or person in your life. It is also associated with fame that one gets or has. Sun is the main source of energy in the solar system and sustainer of life on earth but is considered mild-malefic because of all the fire in it. Based on its dignity in chart, the reputation in society can be assessed.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 203º55'43.15"
Rashi (Dignity) Libra (N)
Rashi Degree 23º55'43.15"
Rashi Lord Venus
Nakshatra Vishakha - 2
Nakshatra Lord Jupiter
Navamsha (Dignity) Libra ()
Navamsha Lord Venus
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 169.6
Dig Bala 25.6
Kala Bala 81.9
Chesta Bala 14.7
Naisargik Bala 60.0
Drik Bala (+/-) 5.0 / -3.2
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 353.6 (5.9)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 8.3 / 50.1
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.2 (5)

Sun in H1

This placement gives pride, confidence, large ego, hot temper, reality and poise. It makes you very authoritative, independent, and self-centred. As the deity Sun has little hair on his head, this placement can give a tendency to baldness. The father, a natural signification of the Sun, may have a strong influence on you. This placement can give you a strong physical constitution. If the Sun is debilitated, you may have a weak and indecisive personality and suffer a lack of self-confidence. You can imbalances of arrogance and low esteem, selfishness and self-sacrifice. Early childhood may have been difficult.

Sun in Libra

Libra is the Airy sign of Venus which is a feminine energy. When Sun, the masculine energy sits here it will generally give unfavorable results as both are inimical to inimical. This is also the debilitation sign for the Sun. This is considered a malefic position for the Sun as it can give you a lot of frustration, unwanted expenses, harsh and manipulative personality. You can be self-cantered and jealous at times.

Related Planets (with Sun)

Sun-Mercury
Su and Me are in different house but are close to each other. There conjunct strength is 69.3%.

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Sun-Saturn
Sa is aspecting Su and Su is dispositor of Sa. The aspect strength from Sa to Su is 0%.

Sun and Saturn are two of the biggest enemies in Astrology. This is said to be the most stressful conjunction/mutual relationship you can have in your chart and it is bound to give you negative results no matter what positive you want to draw from it. This only causes destruction in whichever house it is placed in your chart. Sun represents father and authorities and so clearly you will face issues regarding the same. This can show that you generally have a distant relation from the father or if you are together then the relationship would be quiet stressed. Same with the Authorities, the higher ups may never treat you well and you can face constant problems from them. This also shows that you will grow in an environment of fear and will absorb the same as the confidence given by the Sun is afflicted by the fear factor of the Saturn and this remains no matter how far they are from each other degree wise. The fear for you increases as they get more and more closer to each other. But because you always stayed away from the father, you still grow into a responsible person as you took up all the responsibility early in your life. You will abide by the law and this conjunction/mutual relationship can give you help in Government or Legal field but hard work will still be there. On the contrary, if you don't follow the law, you will never be able to expect help from this conjunction/mutual relationship. Your career growth may be delayed and it's generally after the age of 30 that you will get some good results from the house this conjunction/mutual relationship is placed in.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H11
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Asc
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H7
Bhav Chalit Location H1

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H10
House Lordship (from Asc) H8
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Asc
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H4
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 11.1 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 12.1 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 11.6 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 11.5 nan Benefic Varga: None (0)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Moon Report

Symbolizes emotions, mind, mother, nourishment, and receptivity. It is also connected with the public and the masses.

Mo is placed in the Capricorn sign at 9º12'49.35" with Enemy dignity. Mo occupies H4 in Rashi Chart. Mo is aspecting H10.

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 279º12'49.35"
Rashi (Dignity) Capricorn (E)
Rashi Degree 9º12'49.35"
Rashi Lord Saturn
Nakshatra Uttara Shadha - 4
Nakshatra Lord Sun
Navamsha (Dignity) Capricorn ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 209.6
Dig Bala 59.5
Kala Bala 135.8
Chesta Bala 25.1
Naisargik Bala 51.4
Drik Bala (+/-) 18.0 / -26.0
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 473.5 (7.9)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 23.5 / 36.4
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.3 (3)

Moon in H4

You can show a strong emotional attachment to the mother or home. The mother may be a caring nurturing figure if the Moon is free from affliction. You have a soft, tender heart and enjoy comfort and luxury. You enjoy looking after the home and may be interested in farming or the dairy industry. Happiness may fluctuate keeping in nature with the Moon. If the Moon is very afflicted, you may have many emotional problems and a disturbed relationship with the mother. For women, an afflicted Moon is bad for the reproductive processes.

Moon in Capricorn

Capricorn in the 10th sign of the Zodiac ruled by Saturn and when you have your moon placed in this sign, which shares inimical relationship with saturn, it can cause delays and obstacles in life. Still it give you mental strength and perseverance, although can give you a depressive and pessimistic attitude.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H4
House Lordship (from Asc) H10
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H10
Bhav Chalit Location H4

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H7
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H7
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 10.6 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 11.8 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 11.0 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 11.0 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d7,d45 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mars Report

Associated with energy, drive, courage, and determination. It also signifies siblings, land, and property.

Ma is placed in the Virgo sign at 28º59'9.36" with Neutral dignity. Ma occupies H12 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to H1. Ma may give a mixed result of H12 and H1. Ma is aspecting H3,H6,H7.Ma aspects Ve,Ra.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 178º59'9.36"
Rashi (Dignity) Virgo (N)
Rashi Degree 28º59'9.36"
Rashi Lord Mecury
Nakshatra Chitra - 2
Nakshatra Lord Mars
Navamsha (Dignity) Virgo ()
Navamsha Lord Mercury
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 119.7
Dig Bala 33.9
Kala Bala 165.5
Chesta Bala 10.6
Naisargik Bala 42.9
Drik Bala (+/-) 6.1 / -0.1
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 378.5 (6.3)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 14.7 / 44.3
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.3 (4)

Mars in H12

Mars in the 12th house may be very active in 12th house affairs, such as overspending, sexual escapades, or can signify an intense involvement in esoteric matters. You tend to overspend your energies, leading to exhaustion, etc. You may lack courage or initiative in life. Your relationships with siblings may be distant. You or your siblings may prosper in foreign lands.

Mars in H1

This placement adds muscular, manly type features in the appearance. It makes you energetic, brash, bold, impulsive, hot-tempered, passionate, argumentative, logical, practical, courageous and athletic. It tends to make you accident-prone or suffer injuries in childhood. If Mars occupies a bad sign, you may have difficulty controlling your temper and maybe violent and too aggressive. Mars in Scorpio can particularly create problems. Mars is a natural malefic, so generally, childhood is difficult. Mars in career can make you highly irritable and lacking in confidence or initiative.

Mars in Virgo

Virgo is ruled by Mercury which relates to intellect and shares an inimical relatioship with Mars which show passion and energy. Here Mars will express its energy thorugh the intellect and will give you exceptional observation and concentration. You are able to work hard towards practical and useful goals but due to the influence of Mars you will express critical side of virgo through aggression.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Mars-Mercury
Ma and Me have exchanged sign and no significant aspect is present between them.

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H12
House Lordship (from Asc) H2,H7
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ve,Ra
Aspects (House) H3,H6,H7
Bhav Chalit Location H1

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc) H4,H11
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Ve,Ra
Aspects (House) H3,H4,H12
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 9.8 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 9.7 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.0 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 10.9 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d10,d30 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mercury Report

Represents communication, intellect, learning, and commerce. It is linked to education, speech, and analytical abilities.

Me is placed in the Scorpio sign at 3º7'56.07" with Friend dignity. Me occupies H2 in Rashi Chart. Me is aspecting H8.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 213º7'56.07"
Rashi (Dignity) Scorpio (F)
Rashi Degree 3º7'56.07"
Rashi Lord Mars
Nakshatra Vishakha - 4
Nakshatra Lord Jupiter
Navamsha (Dignity) Scorpio ()
Navamsha Lord Moon
Navamsha Lord Mritavastha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 126.5
Dig Bala 52.5
Kala Bala 135.7
Chesta Bala 58.4
Naisargik Bala 34.3
Drik Bala (+/-) 5.4 / -16.8
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 395.9 (6.6)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 7.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 50.7 / 5.1
Strength(Relative Rank) 0.9 (7)

Mercury in H2

This placement is good for intellectual and speaking abilities. It gives a versatile speech to you, and you are good at acquiring money in various ways. It makes you knowledgeable and educated. You may be good with languages, writing or poetry. Relations with the family are generally light-hearted. It can give a youthful face. You are very discerning and use your foresight. If Mercury is afflicted, it can make you a compulsive liar.

Mercury in Scorpio

Among all the water signs Mercury performs best in Scorpio. If you are a person with your Mercury in Scorpio, then you would take interest in exploring some deep subjects. Since it is a water sign, you will have a strong intuition and will be able to utilise your intutive impressions in a deeply perceptive manner. However this can give you a suspicious mind and since Mercury is in the secretive sign Scorpio, you will be secretive in your communication. Here versatility is a little lost and you would find it easier to focus on one thing at a time otherwise you could get into a lot of confusion.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Sun-Mercury
Su and Me are in different house but are close to each other. There conjunct strength is 69.3%.

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Mars-Mercury
Ma and Me have exchanged sign and no significant aspect is present between them.

First of all, Mars and Mercury are complete opposite to each other in nature and it is this reason that they share inimical relationship to each other. Now Mercury represents information, communication and Mars represents action so if you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then in the early life you will have to deal with issues regarding your communications. Mars is pure active energy and here your actions will be scattered everywhere because now you have abundant ideas and energy to fulfil them but won't have the clarity and focus to complete single task at a time. Mercury likes to gather a lot of information and then take a decision regarding a particular thing but on the contrary, Mars has got nothing to do with a lot of knowledge because it is a soldier and too much data can hinder the quick decision making skills which mars generally likes to take. This situation will remain until your Mars attains maturity at 31yrs of age. After which you will realise the value of focused and one-dimensional work. Also, as Mars represents anger and Mercury speech, this can show that you carry a lot of aggression in your communication, be it written or spoken. You however get the positive results of the conjunction/mutual relationship after your 30s, i.e. when Mars attains maturity.

Mercury-Ketu
Me is dispositor of Ke and Me is secretely aspecting Ke. The aspect strength from Me to Ke is 66.2%.

This Mercury and Ketu conjunction/mutual relationship will give you an uncommon and abnormal thinking. As Ketu is headless, in the initial years of your life, you communication will be directionless but will express yourself in writing. As Ketu also represents isolation, this can show that you are an introverted person and hardly talk. Although you are a shy person, you will have great intellect and philosophical approach to anything you undertake. You will be talented but you should utilise it in a very efficient and harmonious way rather than just wasting it. You would do great in research work because Ketu represents research and Mercury intellect and this also shows that you think a lot before saying or doing something. When in its negative aspect it will disturb your mental peace and you will be lost and confused at all levels. You will have different opinions from your siblings or you may not stay with them either. You will find your nervous energy scattered all over as Mercury also represents Nervous system and will face difficulty in bringing that altogether. If the dark side of this combination is too strong then there are high chances that you might get involved in all kinds of wicked activities and may derive pleasure from unwholesome pursuits. Depending upon the Ketu’s strength and energy you will either possess a smart persona or might end up being an annoying one.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H2
House Lordship (from Asc) H9,H12
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H8
Bhav Chalit Location H2

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H11
House Lordship (from Asc) H6,H9
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H5
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 7.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 8.2 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 12.1 nan Benefic Varga: d60 (1)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Jupiter Report

Represents wisdom, knowledge, expansion, and good fortune. It is connected to spirituality, education, and benevolence.

Ju is placed in the Leo sign at 29º36'47.76" with Great Friend dignity. Ju occupies H11 in Rashi Chart. Ju is aspecting H3,H5,H7.Ju aspects Ve,Ra, Ju is in conjunct with Sa.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 149º36'47.76"
Rashi (Dignity) Leo (GF)
Rashi Degree 29º36'47.76"
Rashi Lord Sun
Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni - 1
Nakshatra Lord Sun
Navamsha (Dignity) Leo ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Mritavastha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 193.7
Dig Bala 46.3
Kala Bala 254.5
Chesta Bala 20.5
Naisargik Bala 25.7
Drik Bala (+/-) 13.9 / 0.0
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 554.6 (9.2)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 29.3 / 26.8
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.4 (2)

Jupiter in H11

Jupiter gives you gains in life along with spiritual or high minded goals. You are lucky in achieving your dreams and desires. You will grow in wealth and moral character. You also enjoy mixing in spiritual or religious groups. You are interested in spreading higher knowledge. You have generous friends and have access to all kinds of enjoyment.

Jupiter in Leo

If you have your Jupiter in the sign of Leo, then one thing is for sure that you are a big hearted person. Your generous nature is admired by all. This placement of Jupiter can make you an authoritative figure and you will be a wise decision maker. You are a hardworking person, one who never steps back from making sincere efforts towards achieving your goals in life.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Jupiter-Venus
Ju is dispositor of Ve and Ju is aspecting Ve. The aspect strength from Ju to Ve is 68.2%.

Jupiter and Venus are the two most beneficial planets in Astrology and their conjunction/mutual relationship is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your chart. Both these planets are considered gurus of deities(Jupiter) and demons(Venus) so having this combination is very beneficial in your chart. When they both come together then it can be said that the person will be very wealthy but not specifically in terms of money, but the house in which this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. for example in the eight house you will attain great knowledge of Occult/Mysticism while, say in the 2nd house, this gives you immense wealth and the knowledge regarding matters related to money. You will be high on knowledge and you believe in sharing your wisdom which sometimes becomes necessary for your growth as well. You need knowledge and it is the one that keeps you satisfied in life. You would take interest in sharing what you have learnt with others. Jupiter's nature is to expand the qualities and when with Venus, it expands luxury, beauty, wealth, knowledge etc. so it can be said that you will be very attractive and you have that aura around you that makes you give the vibes of a guru. You will also be very creative in nature. Now since Jupiter is expanding the qualities of Venus here, it also expands your desire for relations due to which you may have to face problems in the same. But overall this is a great combination to have in your chart.

Jupiter-Saturn
Ju and Sa are in same house. There conjunct strength is 95.3%.

Jupiter and Saturn share a neutral relationship and this conjunction/mutual relationship is both a good and bad one to have in your chart. Here, Saturn will be dominant, as always, and will gives results according to its own nature. Saturn delays everything and Jupiter is pure knowledge, it represents your teachers and gurus in life, your beliefs, right morals, your education too. Here, Saturn puts restriction on the qualities of Jupiter and delays them in the initial years, that is, Saturn will cause some delay in getting your early education and it is generally before your 30s that you will not find the right teachers or gurus in your life. You will lack good guidance and will not hesitate to question your teachers regarding their knowledge base and teaching. There will always be a clash of opinions between your teachers/ gurus and you. All the benefits regarding Jupiter will be delayed in life but you will always be effortful in completing your education. Although you will be hardworking, your belief system will develop better in the later part of the life. It's only in your 30s that you will get clarity and positive results of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will develop right morals and beliefs with patience and perseverance and even though you were not able to get good teachers in the early part of your life, you will have the opportunity to learn from wise/old teachers in the later part of it.

Jupiter-Rahu
Ju is dispositor of Ra and Ju is aspecting Ra. The aspect strength from Ju to Ra is 63.3%.

Jupiter indicates the strength for expansion in various fields like education, wisdom, wealth, knowledge etc. This conjunction/mutual relationship of Rahu with Jupiter will give you material acquisitions. This is also called as chandal yoga and It usually would not harm you, rather bestows a friendly nature to you. In its positive aspect you will be public spirited and generous. You will be the person of logics and reasons. In its negative aspect you may receive problems because your over optimistic approach. You will be selfish and greedy. You will become a person who always seeks revenge. You will be dishonest and untruthful. Jupiter loves to be in boundaries of laws but Rahu is lawless incarnate. With this conjunction/mutual relationship bringing both the opposites together many times will bestow its positivity by creating a balance and many a times would result in disaster. You may land up in professions like teaching, authorship etc. simply put, with this combination you would question a lot. Especially when it comes to religion. You will not follow any set pattern or belief system of you ancestors, rather, you tend to create your own. Since Jupiter is knowledge, Rahu explodes it and gives you knowledge beyond limits. You will explore a lot and read every religious texts but may not follow any. You only believe in what you see and your experiences so you go after all and then create something new. In different houses this combination gives related results like in 2nd house, it can make you excessively rich and accordingly in other houses etc.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H11
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H6
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Sa
Aspects (Planet) Ve,Ra
Aspects (House) H3,H5,H7
Bhav Chalit Location H11

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H8
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H12
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Sa
Aspects (Planet) Ve,Ra
Aspects (House) H2,H4,H12
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 15.2 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 14.1 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 14.8 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 16.0 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d9,d60 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Venus Report

Associated with love, beauty, harmony, and luxury. It signifies relationships, marriage, and artistic pursuits.

Ve is placed in the Sagittarius sign at 7º46'58.46" with Enemy dignity. Ve occupies H3 in Rashi Chart. Ve is aspecting H9.Ve is aspected by Ju,Ma, Ve aspects Ke and Ve is in conjunct with Ra.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 247º46'58.46"
Rashi (Dignity) Sagittarius (E)
Rashi Degree 7º46'58.46"
Rashi Lord Jupiter
Nakshatra Mula - 3
Nakshatra Lord Ketu
Navamsha (Dignity) Sagittarius ()
Navamsha Lord Mercury
Navamsha Lord Kumaravstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 177.3
Dig Bala 49.1
Kala Bala 115.1
Chesta Bala 31.7
Naisargik Bala 17.1
Drik Bala (+/-) 10.8 / -17.7
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 383.4 (6.4)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 27.3 / 32.1
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.2 (6)

Venus in H3

Venus here tends to make you highly passionate. You can have a happy relationship with your siblings. You may be very talented at creative work, along with communication, singing, musical fields. This placement may not make you highly active as Venus is a planet of luxury, but Venus helps to gratify your immediate desires.

Venus in Sagittarius

Sagittarius is ruled by Jupiter which shares inimical relationship with Venus, so Venus is not considered good here although it gives some good results. This placement makes you a free sprited person who always likes to be on the go. You will hate staying at a place for long a time. Although you are enthusiastic in love, you lack sensuality. You are unable to stay in love for long with one person. This placement is fine but when it will come to settlement you may face difficulties.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Jupiter-Venus
Ju is dispositor of Ve and Ju is aspecting Ve. The aspect strength from Ju to Ve is 68.2%.

Jupiter and Venus are the two most beneficial planets in Astrology and their conjunction/mutual relationship is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your chart. Both these planets are considered gurus of deities(Jupiter) and demons(Venus) so having this combination is very beneficial in your chart. When they both come together then it can be said that the person will be very wealthy but not specifically in terms of money, but the house in which this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. for example in the eight house you will attain great knowledge of Occult/Mysticism while, say in the 2nd house, this gives you immense wealth and the knowledge regarding matters related to money. You will be high on knowledge and you believe in sharing your wisdom which sometimes becomes necessary for your growth as well. You need knowledge and it is the one that keeps you satisfied in life. You would take interest in sharing what you have learnt with others. Jupiter's nature is to expand the qualities and when with Venus, it expands luxury, beauty, wealth, knowledge etc. so it can be said that you will be very attractive and you have that aura around you that makes you give the vibes of a guru. You will also be very creative in nature. Now since Jupiter is expanding the qualities of Venus here, it also expands your desire for relations due to which you may have to face problems in the same. But overall this is a great combination to have in your chart.

Venus-Rahu
Ve and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 40.2%.

Venus is natural benefic and is considered as the guru of the demons and is now with a demon itself, Rahu. Rahu likes to take things to extremes and here it just explodes all the qualities of Venus. Venus when sits with Rahu will generally work in your favour. You will be highly attractive and beautiful with excessive love for beauty and relations. Your creativity is highly enhanced and you would always want to be in the limelight and enjoy the company of others. This is generally seen with the celebrities. This is the most permissive and captivating combination which will provide you with all the luxuries and comfort. You will be highly passionate and compassionate. Your desires for getting into relationships will be heightened and chances are that you can get into many relationships and this can create a situation where you may not be satisfied with your current partner and will look for a new one to fulfil it. But you will acquire true love in your life later on. You will be lucky in your professional matters when this combination is working in its positive aspect. In its negative aspect you will lack the refinement in you. You will become too involved and lost in your desires that you will even betray and harm others to gain them. You will become a cheat in your relationships as Rahu represents cheating and illusions. You may have problems with other gender and may not feel respected. This can also harm your relations with others if not aspected by a benefic planet like Jupiter.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H3
House Lordship (from Asc) H1,H8
Aspected By Ju,Ma
Conjuncts With Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke
Aspects (House) H9
Bhav Chalit Location H3

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H12
House Lordship (from Asc) H5,H10
Aspected By Ju,Ma
Conjuncts With Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke
Aspects (House) H6
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 13.1 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 13.8 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.3 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 11.8 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d4,d12 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Saturn Report

Represents discipline, responsibility, hard work, and structure. It is associated with obstacles, delays, and longevity.

Sa is placed in the Leo sign at 28º11'37.42" with Neutral dignity. Sa occupies H11 in Rashi Chart. Sa is aspecting H1,H5,H8.Sa aspects Asc,Su, Sa is in conjunct with Ju.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 148º11'37.42"
Rashi (Dignity) Leo (N)
Rashi Degree 28º11'37.42"
Rashi Lord Sun
Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni - 1
Nakshatra Lord Sun
Navamsha (Dignity) Leo ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Mritavastha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 279.0
Dig Bala 14.1
Kala Bala 89.8
Chesta Bala 21.1
Naisargik Bala 8.6
Drik Bala (+/-) 14.4 / 0.0
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 427.0 (7.1)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 30.0 / 25.9
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.4 (1)

Saturn in H11

Saturn in the 11th house may give you very long term goals and ambitions that you may succeed through hard work and perseverance. As you get older, you grow in organizational capacity and skills. You will serve others and embrace many responsibilities for your friends or authority figures. You may have a limited social circle, but they mean a lot to you. You will be humble and work for causes aimed to help the underdog. You may have some obstacles in getting wealth as Saturn gives slow results, but persistence and hard work pays off if Saturn is well placed.

Saturn in Leo

Leo is ruled by the Sun which shares inimical relationship with Saturn and if you have this combination then you can hardly expect some favorable results. There is definitely clash of energies as Leo's proud nature is not supported by Saturn. You will also find it difficult to be in an authoritative position and can be very subsurvient. You will be very self conscious too. However this Saturn helps bring stability in your character and makes your approach quiet serious towards creativity. Although it's in the enemy sign this will not make you frivolous in the affairs relating to the house which Saturn in Leo rules in the chart.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Sun-Saturn
Sa is aspecting Su and Su is dispositor of Sa. The aspect strength from Sa to Su is 0%.

Sun and Saturn are two of the biggest enemies in Astrology. This is said to be the most stressful conjunction/mutual relationship you can have in your chart and it is bound to give you negative results no matter what positive you want to draw from it. This only causes destruction in whichever house it is placed in your chart. Sun represents father and authorities and so clearly you will face issues regarding the same. This can show that you generally have a distant relation from the father or if you are together then the relationship would be quiet stressed. Same with the Authorities, the higher ups may never treat you well and you can face constant problems from them. This also shows that you will grow in an environment of fear and will absorb the same as the confidence given by the Sun is afflicted by the fear factor of the Saturn and this remains no matter how far they are from each other degree wise. The fear for you increases as they get more and more closer to each other. But because you always stayed away from the father, you still grow into a responsible person as you took up all the responsibility early in your life. You will abide by the law and this conjunction/mutual relationship can give you help in Government or Legal field but hard work will still be there. On the contrary, if you don't follow the law, you will never be able to expect help from this conjunction/mutual relationship. Your career growth may be delayed and it's generally after the age of 30 that you will get some good results from the house this conjunction/mutual relationship is placed in.

Jupiter-Saturn
Ju and Sa are in same house. There conjunct strength is 95.3%.

Jupiter and Saturn share a neutral relationship and this conjunction/mutual relationship is both a good and bad one to have in your chart. Here, Saturn will be dominant, as always, and will gives results according to its own nature. Saturn delays everything and Jupiter is pure knowledge, it represents your teachers and gurus in life, your beliefs, right morals, your education too. Here, Saturn puts restriction on the qualities of Jupiter and delays them in the initial years, that is, Saturn will cause some delay in getting your early education and it is generally before your 30s that you will not find the right teachers or gurus in your life. You will lack good guidance and will not hesitate to question your teachers regarding their knowledge base and teaching. There will always be a clash of opinions between your teachers/ gurus and you. All the benefits regarding Jupiter will be delayed in life but you will always be effortful in completing your education. Although you will be hardworking, your belief system will develop better in the later part of the life. It's only in your 30s that you will get clarity and positive results of this conjunction/mutual relationship. You will develop right morals and beliefs with patience and perseverance and even though you were not able to get good teachers in the early part of your life, you will have the opportunity to learn from wise/old teachers in the later part of it.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H11
House Lordship (from Asc) H4,H5
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Ju
Aspects (Planet) Asc,Su
Aspects (House) H1,H5,H8
Bhav Chalit Location H11

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H8
House Lordship (from Asc) H1,H2
Aspected By
Conjuncts With Ju
Aspects (Planet) Asc,Su
Aspects (House) H2,H5,H10
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 12.4 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 13.3 Vayanjana Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 14.5 Uttam Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 13.3 Nag pushpa Benefic Varga: d2,d7,d30,d45 (4)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Rahu Report

Associated with desire, ambition, and material cravings. It can bring both positive and negative effects as per placement.

Ra is placed in the Sagittarius sign at 13º40'14.37". Ra occupies H3 in Rashi Chart. Ra is aspected by Ju,Ma and Ra is in conjunct with Ve.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 253º40'14.37"
Rashi (Dignity) Sagittarius (None)
Rashi Degree 13º40'14.37"
Rashi Lord Jupiter
Nakshatra Purva Ashadha - 1
Nakshatra Lord Venus
Navamsha (Dignity) Sagittarius ()
Navamsha Lord Sun
Navamsha Lord Yuvaavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Rahu in H3

This placement is considered to be very auspicious. You will get onto short journeys which will bring you good luck and prosperity. Long journeys might not prove out to be that fruitful. There may arise some misunderstandings between you and your younger sibling. Your choice between pen and sword will depend upon the overall power of this placement. Writers, Painters, Instrumentalists, Athletes, Soldiers etc are benefitted from this placement. You will use your mental and physical ability in doing creative things and enhancing your overall personality. If you succeed in maintaining the critical balance between loss and gains you will succeed in your life with this placement. The first half of your life will be more fruitful blessing you with fortunes than the second half. Approximately at the age of 47 a new episode in your life may begin. The great emperor of his time Napoleon Bonaparte had this kind of placement.

Rahu in Sagittarius

Sagittarius is a fire zodiac sign which is ruled by the planet Jupiter which defines the new area of growth. The disposition of Rahu in Sagittarius will bring out Sagittarian traits in you. You will be linked with the quest for freedom from every restriction as well as idealism, religion. You will have to stay focused in bigger details of your life otherwise there are chances of you getting lost in small ones. You should respect other’s people point of view. With the ups and downs you will develop your own philosophy of life but you should avoid forcing it on others. People who have this kind of disposition are most probably philosophers, intellectuals, researchers, scholars, media persons etc. This combination overall is an optimistic one and you will have great communication skills and a curiosity to learn something new. You will not be a much fan of material prosperity. Certain effective placement of Rahu in Sagittarius will bring extreme luck in your life with longevity of your mother and will strengthen the bond between you both. This kind of placement can be seen in one of the famous personality Napoleon Bonaparte who was a man concerned with action and knowledge.

Related Planets (with Rahu)

Jupiter-Rahu
Ju is dispositor of Ra and Ju is aspecting Ra. The aspect strength from Ju to Ra is 63.3%.

Jupiter indicates the strength for expansion in various fields like education, wisdom, wealth, knowledge etc. This conjunction/mutual relationship of Rahu with Jupiter will give you material acquisitions. This is also called as chandal yoga and It usually would not harm you, rather bestows a friendly nature to you. In its positive aspect you will be public spirited and generous. You will be the person of logics and reasons. In its negative aspect you may receive problems because your over optimistic approach. You will be selfish and greedy. You will become a person who always seeks revenge. You will be dishonest and untruthful. Jupiter loves to be in boundaries of laws but Rahu is lawless incarnate. With this conjunction/mutual relationship bringing both the opposites together many times will bestow its positivity by creating a balance and many a times would result in disaster. You may land up in professions like teaching, authorship etc. simply put, with this combination you would question a lot. Especially when it comes to religion. You will not follow any set pattern or belief system of you ancestors, rather, you tend to create your own. Since Jupiter is knowledge, Rahu explodes it and gives you knowledge beyond limits. You will explore a lot and read every religious texts but may not follow any. You only believe in what you see and your experiences so you go after all and then create something new. In different houses this combination gives related results like in 2nd house, it can make you excessively rich and accordingly in other houses etc.

Venus-Rahu
Ve and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 40.2%.

Venus is natural benefic and is considered as the guru of the demons and is now with a demon itself, Rahu. Rahu likes to take things to extremes and here it just explodes all the qualities of Venus. Venus when sits with Rahu will generally work in your favour. You will be highly attractive and beautiful with excessive love for beauty and relations. Your creativity is highly enhanced and you would always want to be in the limelight and enjoy the company of others. This is generally seen with the celebrities. This is the most permissive and captivating combination which will provide you with all the luxuries and comfort. You will be highly passionate and compassionate. Your desires for getting into relationships will be heightened and chances are that you can get into many relationships and this can create a situation where you may not be satisfied with your current partner and will look for a new one to fulfil it. But you will acquire true love in your life later on. You will be lucky in your professional matters when this combination is working in its positive aspect. In its negative aspect you will lack the refinement in you. You will become too involved and lost in your desires that you will even betray and harm others to gain them. You will become a cheat in your relationships as Rahu represents cheating and illusions. You may have problems with other gender and may not feel respected. This can also harm your relations with others if not aspected by a benefic planet like Jupiter.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H3
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Ju,Ma
Conjuncts With Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H3

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H12
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Ju,Ma
Conjuncts With Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:

Ketu Report

Linked to spirituality, detachment, and past-life karma. Its influence can be transformative.

Ke is placed in the Gemini sign at 13º40'14.37". Ke occupies H9 in Rashi Chart. Ke is aspected by Ve.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 73º40'14.37"
Rashi (Dignity) Gemini (None)
Rashi Degree 13º40'14.37"
Rashi Lord Mercury
Nakshatra Ardra - 3
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Gemini ()
Navamsha Lord Saturn
Navamsha Lord Yuvaavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Ketu in H9

This placement is considered to be very auspicious. You will get onto short journeys which will bring you good luck and prosperity. Long journeys might not prove out to be that fruitful. There may arise some misunderstandings between you and your younger sibling. Your choice between pen and sword will depend upon the overall power of this placement. Writers, Painters, Instrumentalists, Athletes, Soldiers etc are benefitted from this placement. You will use your mental and physical ability in doing creative things and enhancing your overall personality. If you succeed in maintaining the critical balance between loss and gains you will succeed in your life with this placement. The first half of your life will be more fruitful blessing you with fortunes than the second half. Approximately at the age of 47 a new episode in your life may begin. The great emperor of his time Napoleon Bonaparte had this kind of placement

Ketu in Gemini

Gemini is one of the twelve zodiac signs which is represented by The Twins and is ruled by the planet Mercury which holds the hidden talents. The placement of Ketu in Gemini will bring out the mercurial traits in you. You will be full of curiosity and will be involved in collection of various information on diverse fields. This will make you less focused on anyone topic. The saying ‘Jack of all trade’ will suite you the best. You will be lucky enough to spend some quality time with your loved ones. You will be very generous and will not think twice to help others. As you will be more involved in helping and caring for others you would spend less time on your personal pursuits. You will possess a good sense of humour and great communication skills which is a boon in today’s time. This disposition will turn out to be a neutral one as Ketu shares a neutral bond with Mercury. You will have a lot of sudden changes in your life and this will make you impatient. Under these circumstances you need to be strong both mentally and physically.

Related Planets (with Ketu)

Mercury-Ketu
Me is dispositor of Ke and Me is secretely aspecting Ke. The aspect strength from Me to Ke is 66.2%.

This Mercury and Ketu conjunction/mutual relationship will give you an uncommon and abnormal thinking. As Ketu is headless, in the initial years of your life, you communication will be directionless but will express yourself in writing. As Ketu also represents isolation, this can show that you are an introverted person and hardly talk. Although you are a shy person, you will have great intellect and philosophical approach to anything you undertake. You will be talented but you should utilise it in a very efficient and harmonious way rather than just wasting it. You would do great in research work because Ketu represents research and Mercury intellect and this also shows that you think a lot before saying or doing something. When in its negative aspect it will disturb your mental peace and you will be lost and confused at all levels. You will have different opinions from your siblings or you may not stay with them either. You will find your nervous energy scattered all over as Mercury also represents Nervous system and will face difficulty in bringing that altogether. If the dark side of this combination is too strong then there are high chances that you might get involved in all kinds of wicked activities and may derive pleasure from unwholesome pursuits. Depending upon the Ketu’s strength and energy you will either possess a smart persona or might end up being an annoying one.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Ve
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H9

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H6
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Ve
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: