Planet Reports

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Moon in H4

You can show a strong emotional attachment to the mother or home. The mother may be a caring nurturing figure if the Moon is free from affliction. You have a soft, tender heart and enjoy comfort and luxury. You enjoy looking after the home and may be interested in farming or the dairy industry. Happiness may fluctuate keeping in nature with the Moon. If the Moon is very afflicted, you may have many emotional problems and a disturbed relationship with the mother. For women, an afflicted Moon is bad for the reproductive processes.

Moon in Sagittarius

Sagittarius is ruled by Jupiter which is the planet of pure knowledge. Jupiter is a friend of Moon and makes the native happy go lucky. You will be determined, adventurous, spiritually inclined and knowledgeable. This placement gives you pure and uplifting thoughts. You tend to be a good learner and will have desire to share knowledge too.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Moon-Mercury

Moon and Mercury are considered natural enemies to each other and so their conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have in your chart. Still, these two planets are not natural malefics as Moon is a benefic and Mercury is a neutral planet, so their conjunction/mutual relationship doesn't necessarily cause serious damage to the house it takes place in. As we know that Moon is mind and mercury is intellect and travelling, so, you will always be mentally active and your mind will never be still at one thing. You will be full of ideas and due to this you will not be able to stick to one decision which is a matter of worry. This mind of yours may help you in doing business with lots of good ideas or can give you excellent writing skills but still due you lack of persistence you may not be able to get benefits out of it. Mercury is dominant in this conjunction/mutual relationship and if placed in wrong dignity , can make you a person who talks unnecessarily and without much sense. Still, the Mind will love travelling, will be cunning and you can be highly analytical and perfection loving, if Mercury is placed in good dignity. Meditation can be a very good practice for you to control your thoughts but again uncontrolled flow of numerous thoughts is a big challenge in itself for you.

Moon-Jupiter

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Moon-Ketu

Moon is considered to be the goddess of the solar system that symbolizes mother. With Ketu in conjunction/mutual relationship with Moon you will possess an unusual mind. Your thinking will be unique and out of the box. You will love perfection in your work and will do whatever it takes to bring excellence in whatever you do. You will have a very strong psychic connection with your mother. She will be the apple of your eye. You will love to not get involved in the materialistic matters of the world. You will possess a sixth sense ability. When in negative aspect this combination will fill you with fears, mental imbalance etc. You will fall prey to many phobias. You will develop paranoia and will always think that you are being stalked by someone. It can be a curse, spirit or a person. You will face extreme difficulty and trauma and will not be able to get over the death of your dear and near ones and may find yourself haunted. Majority of these uneasiness will come to you during your childhood period. You may develop interest in black magic. You may even become cold blooded and will not think twice before hurting someone badly. Ketu is separation and moon is mother so this can show that you could be separated from mother either physically or opinion wise. This also shows that your mother may not be good health-wise.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Mars in H3

Mars in the 3rd house gives good courage, liveliness and makes you very impulsive and rash. You may have an argumentative relationship with the younger sibling, who may have a troublesome life if Mars is afflicted. You can have powerful desires and guts and is adventurous or restless, having to undergo many short journeys. You may be good at sports or areas requiring technical knowledge. You are motivated, wilful and independent.

Mars in Scorpio

Even though Mars sits in its own house, this is a difficult water placement. You may suffer intense emotions as Mars easily expresses its crude side here. You can have the most aggressive and revengue attitude and will lack control over it. You should learn to channel your aggression in the right manner or your violent actions can cause you serious damage.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Mars-Jupiter

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Mercury in H11

Mercury can make you versatile at acquiring wealth in different ways. You may grow in intellectual knowledge. They enjoy communication and mixing with people and groups. You may be interested in spreading the cause of knowledge. You are good with communication and possess the ability to give an influential speech.

Mercury in Cancer

Mercury in cancer occupies an enemy sign. Cancer is ruled by Moon which represents emotions and Mercury is intellect. If you have your Mercury in this position then this can make you a narrow-minded person to some degree. Your power of discernment may be lost too. But it is not completely unfavorable as this placement can give you a good retentive memory and also you can receive psychic impressions.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Moon-Mercury

Moon and Mercury are considered natural enemies to each other and so their conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have in your chart. Still, these two planets are not natural malefics as Moon is a benefic and Mercury is a neutral planet, so their conjunction/mutual relationship doesn't necessarily cause serious damage to the house it takes place in. As we know that Moon is mind and mercury is intellect and travelling, so, you will always be mentally active and your mind will never be still at one thing. You will be full of ideas and due to this you will not be able to stick to one decision which is a matter of worry. This mind of yours may help you in doing business with lots of good ideas or can give you excellent writing skills but still due you lack of persistence you may not be able to get benefits out of it. Mercury is dominant in this conjunction/mutual relationship and if placed in wrong dignity , can make you a person who talks unnecessarily and without much sense. Still, the Mind will love travelling, will be cunning and you can be highly analytical and perfection loving, if Mercury is placed in good dignity. Meditation can be a very good practice for you to control your thoughts but again uncontrolled flow of numerous thoughts is a big challenge in itself for you.

Mercury-Ketu

This Mercury and Ketu conjunction/mutual relationship will give you an uncommon and abnormal thinking. As Ketu is headless, in the initial years of your life, you communication will be directionless but will express yourself in writing. As Ketu also represents isolation, this can show that you are an introverted person and hardly talk. Although you are a shy person, you will have great intellect and philosophical approach to anything you undertake. You will be talented but you should utilise it in a very efficient and harmonious way rather than just wasting it. You would do great in research work because Ketu represents research and Mercury intellect and this also shows that you think a lot before saying or doing something. When in its negative aspect it will disturb your mental peace and you will be lost and confused at all levels. You will have different opinions from your siblings or you may not stay with them either. You will find your nervous energy scattered all over as Mercury also represents Nervous system and will face difficulty in bringing that altogether. If the dark side of this combination is too strong then there are high chances that you might get involved in all kinds of wicked activities and may derive pleasure from unwholesome pursuits. Depending upon the Ketu’s strength and energy you will either possess a smart persona or might end up being an annoying one.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Jupiter in H8

This placement may harm your capacity to have children or your relationship with them. However, Jupiter gives luck in gaining money from the partner, inheritance and sudden windfall through lottery etc. Jupiter indicates benefits and enjoyment from all types of secret activities. You may be deeply interested in occult matters or esoteric subjects. Jupiter gives a vibrant energy to you. Sudden endings can bring sudden new opportunities. Jupiter is lucky for longevity and protects you from accidents unless Jupiter is afflicted. The downside of Jupiter, when afflicted here, is it may not give good integrity or moral virtues with this placement. Wisdom and your religious inclinations can suffer with this placement.

Jupiter in H9

Jupiter here, unless afflicted, usually gives you a high sense of morals and righteousness. You may be religious or attracted to spirituality. You are very generous and possess a very optimistic outlook. You have a lot of faith in the divine and get good teachers and gurus. You are fortunate with foreigners and travels. You also enjoy the ritual and all the trappings of religious ceremonies. You may enjoy travel to pilgrimage places. You benefit through your children who may lead a life of general prosperity. You are fortunate in wealth matters and may win through lottery.

Jupiter in Aries

Aries is ruled by the sign Mars which considers Jupiter as its friend. Generally Jupiter does really good in fire signs and expresses its qualities freely. If you have your Jupiter in the sign of Aries then you are highly energetic and you will love travelling. Jupiter here makes you a spontaneously generous person. You will be highly ambitious and will always put efforts to improve yourself. You will have good initiative taking abilities and will always aspire to become someone better.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Moon-Jupiter

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Mars-Jupiter

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Venus in H1

This placement usually adds beauty and sensuality to the personality. You have a sweet personality and charming manners. You are diplomatic, romantic, artistically inclined, and feminine. You are loving and compassionate if Venus is well placed. Generally, childhood is sweet and easy. You are conscious of your appearance and like to beautify yourself.

Venus in Virgo

Venus is not considered favorable and performs poorly here as now it comes in its debilitation sign Virgo. Most of the good qualities of Venus are dampened here and if you have this placement then you will face difficulty in the matters relating to Venus. The sign Virgo is mostly concerned with clinical attitudes towards purity and cleanliness which is quiet opposite to Venus's sensuality and affection and so you will find it difficult to express the same. You can also be a little prudish in love and can show little interest in sex. You will face trouble in finding you love partner and can have attraction towards platonic relationship but will be a loyal partner.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Venus-Saturn

Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Saturn in H1

This is generally not an easy placement, Saturn being a highly malefic Planet. It makes you very self-conscious. You may be slow, cautious, or dull in your expression and highly organized. You may have a mature or haggard appearance depending on the sign and aspects from other Planets. You are highly serious and need to watch a tendency to fall prey to melancholy or pessimism. You tend to underestimate yourself and are humble. You have difficulty in taking initiative. Childhood was a place where you faced many limitations. So your personality is not very warm. You may be highly reserved and exercise great control over all your movements and expression. If Saturn is exalted or occupying a good sign, in time you may develop very stable character and have a commanding and authoritative personality.

Saturn in Virgo

Virgo is a friendly placement for Saturn and it generally functions well here. There is certain harmony in the energies and here Saturn gives you great organisational ability. You will be meticulous in nature and will be difficult to please. Your observation to detail is excellent. Keeping hygiene is great but you sometimes can be a little extreme about cleanliness and order. Overall it is a good placement.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Venus-Saturn

Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Rahu in H5

This combination can either bring out the best version of you or can produce the worst type. The mental energy that this placement gives is abundant and if used wisely can do wonders. Rahu in the 5th house will make you a person of strong intellect, highly creative, photographer, confident, and studious. Most actors and actresses have this kind of placement as it governs the mass media and cinema. Rahu in its lower principle can make you crook, evil or even a thief. Your education period will not be continuous and might involve some breaks.

Rahu in H6

This placement is considered to be very auspicious. This period when the Rahu is in the 6th house is very sensitive as it will help in setting your life goal. When Rahu is afflicted it can blur your decision making skills and might involve you in the negative actions. Most of the healers, physicians and people involved in the therapeutic vocations have this kind of placement. You will be involved in dealing with the foreigners and professions like import-export business, tourism etc

Rahu in Capricorn

Capricorn is the last earth sign of the zodiac which is highly disciplined. It is ruled by the planet Saturn. Rahu’s positioning in Capricorn is a friendly one and it will provide you with all the material success in your life. You will not be in favour of getting restricted only to your home and will be very ambitions with concrete goals in your life. You will be focused on your career. You will love your family and spending some quality time with them will be your top priority. But you will encounter a constant scuffle between your career life and family life and hence harmony in your family life will be much important if you want to excel in your career life. In short your career and family life will go hand in hand. You will be tight-lipped about your feelings to others and will have a tightly knit circle only comprising your loved and trusted ones. If your mental peace is unstable due to family issues then you can be the worst one to mess with. Rahu can help you very much in shaping your career life only if your internal emotions are balanced. As Capricorn is a slow sign hence success will not be gifted to you easily. You have to come out of your bubble and have to be bold. Because of your shy nature you most probably will achieve success in the latter half of your life. People having profession as mass leaders, politicians, organizers, managers or working in big companies have this placement. If you want to excel in your career front you need to have patience and preservance. This positioning produces both gems and stones. If you have strong determination to do things against all the odds then Rahu will bestow its luck to you but if you withdraw yourself on getting afraid then you will end up being a hermit and useless person. Once you achieve the success it will last long. Sir Albert Einstein had this kind of placement and because of his intense dedication towards his research his family suffered a lot. This placement made him a legend.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Ketu in H11

Ketu in the 11th house will make you a self-absorbed personality having few or no friends. It will also create some misunderstandings with the elder brethren. As a parent you will be highly concerned for your children. Nostradamus who was responsible for inventing most of the contraptions in the 20th century had this kind of placement.

Ketu in H12

Ketu in the 12th house will make you inclined towards the spiritual side of the universe. It might also bring some not so good experiences like imprisonment and accidents. Your enemies will follow you till your grave no matter how hard you try to get rid of them. Most of the politicians have this kind of combination. You may observe a sudden decline in your health with strange disorders. You will achieve success in your life after a long struggle. You should be able to maintain a proper balance between emotions and practicality. Famous martial art figure Bruce Lee and the first and only women prime minister of India Indira Gandhi had this kind of placement.

Ketu in Cancer

Cancer is one of the most emotional and kind zodiac sign in the list. It is represented by the Crab and is ruled by the Moon. Ketu’s positioning in Cancer would make you a person who is full of feelings and emotions especially due to your past life experiences. Your family and home will always be the apple of your eye. They would mean the world to you. You will possess the warmth and caring nature of the crab. You will be empathetic and extremely helpful to the needy one’s. Because of the strong bond and love you share with your family specially your mother you will be bit reluctant to come out of your Cancerian shell. To the people around you may appear very calm and composed many times on the outside but on the counterpart you may be highly disturbed and strung inside. The first half of your life can be quite tough with many ups and downs but comparatively the second half will be much better and relaxed. The presence of Ketu will always make you deprive of joy with respect to certain matters like home, relationship with your mother, emotional needs, property matters, childhood happiness etc. You may find little obstruction in getting into professions like nursing, hospitality, dairy farming, driving, restaurant business etc. You can be a bit lazy according to the circumstances and can go back to your shell. Ketu has the capacity to provide you with the sense of complete peace and bliss within yourself which is very important but at the same time Ketu considers Moon as its worst enemy and it is not advised to expect the material prosperity unless there are other powerful factors.

Related Planets (with Ketu)

Moon-Ketu

Moon is considered to be the goddess of the solar system that symbolizes mother. With Ketu in conjunction/mutual relationship with Moon you will possess an unusual mind. Your thinking will be unique and out of the box. You will love perfection in your work and will do whatever it takes to bring excellence in whatever you do. You will have a very strong psychic connection with your mother. She will be the apple of your eye. You will love to not get involved in the materialistic matters of the world. You will possess a sixth sense ability. When in negative aspect this combination will fill you with fears, mental imbalance etc. You will fall prey to many phobias. You will develop paranoia and will always think that you are being stalked by someone. It can be a curse, spirit or a person. You will face extreme difficulty and trauma and will not be able to get over the death of your dear and near ones and may find yourself haunted. Majority of these uneasiness will come to you during your childhood period. You may develop interest in black magic. You may even become cold blooded and will not think twice before hurting someone badly. Ketu is separation and moon is mother so this can show that you could be separated from mother either physically or opinion wise. This also shows that your mother may not be good health-wise.

Mercury-Ketu

This Mercury and Ketu conjunction/mutual relationship will give you an uncommon and abnormal thinking. As Ketu is headless, in the initial years of your life, you communication will be directionless but will express yourself in writing. As Ketu also represents isolation, this can show that you are an introverted person and hardly talk. Although you are a shy person, you will have great intellect and philosophical approach to anything you undertake. You will be talented but you should utilise it in a very efficient and harmonious way rather than just wasting it. You would do great in research work because Ketu represents research and Mercury intellect and this also shows that you think a lot before saying or doing something. When in its negative aspect it will disturb your mental peace and you will be lost and confused at all levels. You will have different opinions from your siblings or you may not stay with them either. You will find your nervous energy scattered all over as Mercury also represents Nervous system and will face difficulty in bringing that altogether. If the dark side of this combination is too strong then there are high chances that you might get involved in all kinds of wicked activities and may derive pleasure from unwholesome pursuits. Depending upon the Ketu’s strength and energy you will either possess a smart persona or might end up being an annoying one.