Machine Learning

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Moon in H4

You can show a strong emotional attachment to the mother or home. The mother may be a caring nurturing figure if the Moon is free from affliction. You have a soft, tender heart and enjoy comfort and luxury. You enjoy looking after the home and may be interested in farming or the dairy industry. Happiness may fluctuate keeping in nature with the Moon. If the Moon is very afflicted, you may have many emotional problems and a disturbed relationship with the mother. For women, an afflicted Moon is bad for the reproductive processes.

Moon in H5

This placement indicates your children and other 5th house affairs are of central importance. Your mind is coloured by your feeling nature. Your thoughts are never constant but always changing. You have a strong attachment to your children. If the Moon is well placed, you can do well in speculation, but results will fluctuate. The waxing Moon is benefices and helps you in all the houses affairs. It is a good placement for fame as both the Moon and 5th house rule fame. The waning Moon can give some negative results. If you are a person with the Moon in 5th can have flirtatious and romantic nature. You may be interested in all forms of learning or enjoyment. The Moon can also bestow a good memory. You may be good at drama and other creative fields, which requires a lot of emotional versatility.

Moon in Cancer

Moon in Cancer is in its own sign and will feel strong here. Moon here gives you strong nurturing qualities. You can be extra sensitive and emotional but you will use your strength for the protection and well-being of those you love. Here moon make you an empathetic person and gives you strong intuition but since it is placed in a watery sign it will give you a fluctuation mind as well.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Sun-Moon

If you have a conjunction/mutual relationship of Sun and moon in your chart then this means that you are born on or somewhere around New Moon day or Amavasya. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you surely have a plus point on your side that your mind and soul are aligned together towards a common goal and because of this you face less confusion and have better clarity than others in life. In this conjunction/mutual relationship the Sun is mostly dominant as, naturally too, Moon gets lit up by Sun's light & energy. So here, no matter what, this conjunction/mutual relationship for you is all about Sun's impact over Moon. In astrology Sun represents father and Moon represents mother and we can say that due to this conjunction/mutual relationship you may not be able to enjoy Motherly nourishment in life for various reasons. This can also show that your father is dominant and mother may then suffer due to the fire of the Sun. If we consider this conjunction/mutual relationship from career point of view then we can say that you will gain benefits from the Government as both these planets represent Government itself. Due to Moon's nourishing qualities, you may be interested in going into health care & teaching but here if the Moon is combust in your chart then the above results may not come easy and there can be delay in this path. Although Sun completely dominates the Moon when the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Aries & Leo, Moon will however function better and will have a say in this conjunction/mutual relationship if this takes place in signs like Taurus & Cancer in your chart.

Moon-Mercury

Moon and Mercury are considered natural enemies to each other and so their conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have in your chart. Still, these two planets are not natural malefics as Moon is a benefic and Mercury is a neutral planet, so their conjunction/mutual relationship doesn't necessarily cause serious damage to the house it takes place in. As we know that Moon is mind and mercury is intellect and travelling, so, you will always be mentally active and your mind will never be still at one thing. You will be full of ideas and due to this you will not be able to stick to one decision which is a matter of worry. This mind of yours may help you in doing business with lots of good ideas or can give you excellent writing skills but still due you lack of persistence you may not be able to get benefits out of it. Mercury is dominant in this conjunction/mutual relationship and if placed in wrong dignity , can make you a person who talks unnecessarily and without much sense. Still, the Mind will love travelling, will be cunning and you can be highly analytical and perfection loving, if Mercury is placed in good dignity. Meditation can be a very good practice for you to control your thoughts but again uncontrolled flow of numerous thoughts is a big challenge in itself for you.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Mars in H12

Mars in the 12th house may be very active in 12th house affairs, such as overspending, sexual escapades, or can signify an intense involvement in esoteric matters. You tend to overspend your energies, leading to exhaustion, etc. You may lack courage or initiative in life. Your relationships with siblings may be distant. You or your siblings may prosper in foreign lands.

Mars in Pisces

Pisces is ruled by Jupiter and shares a friendly relationship with Mars. Mars generally gives good results here but since it's in water sign, it still lacks focus. Their may be confusion in thoughts and unnecessary spending of energy due to which you may find yourself directionless. Since it is in the sign of Jupiter you will have helping nature and can be inspirational.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Mars-Jupiter

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Mercury in H5

Mercury is a highly discriminative planet, so it fares well in the house of intelligence and learning. You can do well in education and are knowledgeable. You are versatile in different areas of creativity and can be good in the writing profession, or anywhere communication is required. Mercury gives light-hearted flirtations and a variety of love interests. You can be fickle in these matters. Mercury If well placed by sign and ruling good houses may give ease in having children. You are capable of giving good advice. Mercury can give knowledge in spiritual subjects.

Mercury in Leo

Leo is ruled by the Sun and planet Mercury represents intellect. When Mercury is posited here it will give you noble ideas. Leo is friendly to Mercury so it performs well here. Since Mercury here expresses qualities of the Sun, which shows authority, it will give you a commanding tongue with a mix of creativity.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Sun-Mercury

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Moon-Mercury

Moon and Mercury are considered natural enemies to each other and so their conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have in your chart. Still, these two planets are not natural malefics as Moon is a benefic and Mercury is a neutral planet, so their conjunction/mutual relationship doesn't necessarily cause serious damage to the house it takes place in. As we know that Moon is mind and mercury is intellect and travelling, so, you will always be mentally active and your mind will never be still at one thing. You will be full of ideas and due to this you will not be able to stick to one decision which is a matter of worry. This mind of yours may help you in doing business with lots of good ideas or can give you excellent writing skills but still due you lack of persistence you may not be able to get benefits out of it. Mercury is dominant in this conjunction/mutual relationship and if placed in wrong dignity , can make you a person who talks unnecessarily and without much sense. Still, the Mind will love travelling, will be cunning and you can be highly analytical and perfection loving, if Mercury is placed in good dignity. Meditation can be a very good practice for you to control your thoughts but again uncontrolled flow of numerous thoughts is a big challenge in itself for you.

Mercury-Jupiter

With this conjunction/mutual relationship one thing is true that your are a very learned person with a strong knowledge base. Both these planets represent teaching and even if you are not a teacher, you will work like one. You will be a student of learning for all your life and will keep on gathering information. Jupiter gives spirituality and Mercury is your communication, so this can show that you converse in a spiritualistic way and like to share your wisdom with others. Because of your strong knowledge base you will be an excellent counsellor for any matter of life. Mercury also represents travels and this can show that you like to gather information by travelling to various places especially of historical or informational significance. Generally with this combination you will acquire knowledge with respect to the house this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in, for example, when placed in the 8th house, you will show interest in the occult sciences and most of your information will be based on the same. However, both these planets are inimical to each other which will fill you with frustration as you may feel that you didn't get the reward you deserved. Overall it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have.

Mercury-Venus

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Jupiter in H5

Jupiter in the 5th is a good placement for all 5th house matters, including intelligence, bearing children, creativity etc. You have good relationship and empathy with children. Jupiter is a good placement for spiritual learning and for giving wise advice to others. Jupiter can give luck in speculative activity. Jupiter gives a positive mental outlook. If afflicted, you may be an opportunist. Jupiter as a creative planet will enable one to expand and grow in creative activities and enjoyment. One is lucky in love matters.

Jupiter in Leo

If you have your Jupiter in the sign of Leo, then one thing is for sure that you are a big hearted person. Your generous nature is admired by all. This placement of Jupiter can make you an authoritative figure and you will be a wise decision maker. You are a hardworking person, one who never steps back from making sincere efforts towards achieving your goals in life.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Mars-Jupiter

Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.

Mercury-Jupiter

With this conjunction/mutual relationship one thing is true that your are a very learned person with a strong knowledge base. Both these planets represent teaching and even if you are not a teacher, you will work like one. You will be a student of learning for all your life and will keep on gathering information. Jupiter gives spirituality and Mercury is your communication, so this can show that you converse in a spiritualistic way and like to share your wisdom with others. Because of your strong knowledge base you will be an excellent counsellor for any matter of life. Mercury also represents travels and this can show that you like to gather information by travelling to various places especially of historical or informational significance. Generally with this combination you will acquire knowledge with respect to the house this conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in, for example, when placed in the 8th house, you will show interest in the occult sciences and most of your information will be based on the same. However, both these planets are inimical to each other which will fill you with frustration as you may feel that you didn't get the reward you deserved. Overall it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have.

Jupiter-Venus

Jupiter and Venus are the two most beneficial planets in Astrology and their conjunction/mutual relationship is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your chart. Both these planets are considered gurus of deities(Jupiter) and demons(Venus) so having this combination is very beneficial in your chart. When they both come together then it can be said that the person will be very wealthy but not specifically in terms of money, but the house in which this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. for example in the eight house you will attain great knowledge of Occult/Mysticism while, say in the 2nd house, this gives you immense wealth and the knowledge regarding matters related to money. You will be high on knowledge and you believe in sharing your wisdom which sometimes becomes necessary for your growth as well. You need knowledge and it is the one that keeps you satisfied in life. You would take interest in sharing what you have learnt with others. Jupiter's nature is to expand the qualities and when with Venus, it expands luxury, beauty, wealth, knowledge etc. so it can be said that you will be very attractive and you have that aura around you that makes you give the vibes of a guru. You will also be very creative in nature. Now since Jupiter is expanding the qualities of Venus here, it also expands your desire for relations due to which you may have to face problems in the same. But overall this is a great combination to have in your chart.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Venus in H5

Venus is a highly creative planet, so it is a good placement for an artist. It gives great romantic attraction and enjoyable love affairs. Venus is good for creative activities involving colour, sense of design, music, fashion etc. Venus is a luxury-loving planet, so it may indicate indulgence and love for enjoyments. Venus gives you a sensual or sweet outlook and sweet thoughts. Like the other benefices, Venus can give good results in speculation. For occult learning, Venus needs to be intimately connected with Mercury and receive from Saturn.

Venus in H6

Venus in the 6th house can give health difficulties involving the bladder, reproductive system, or sexually related problems. If Venus is afflicted, you may find it difficult to get along with women. It usually shows daily work involving arts, beauty, or females. Venus here can give good attention to detail and aesthetic discernment. Venus shows you have cordial relations with daily workers and can behave sweetly with enemies. Venus shows luxurious tendencies, so this placement may not encourage you to adopt too much strict discipline, however you may be interested in pampering the body with scents, oils and enjoy other beauty regimens.

Venus in Leo

Leo is ruled by the Sun and is an enemy sign for Venus. If you have this placement then you will take great pride in your appearance. You are full of pomp and always like to showoff. You can be self-centred and may not consider your friends at par with you. Eventhough though Venus sits in an enemy sign, it will make you warm and sincere in love matters.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Mercury-Venus

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Jupiter-Venus

Jupiter and Venus are the two most beneficial planets in Astrology and their conjunction/mutual relationship is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your chart. Both these planets are considered gurus of deities(Jupiter) and demons(Venus) so having this combination is very beneficial in your chart. When they both come together then it can be said that the person will be very wealthy but not specifically in terms of money, but the house in which this conjunction/mutual relationship falls. for example in the eight house you will attain great knowledge of Occult/Mysticism while, say in the 2nd house, this gives you immense wealth and the knowledge regarding matters related to money. You will be high on knowledge and you believe in sharing your wisdom which sometimes becomes necessary for your growth as well. You need knowledge and it is the one that keeps you satisfied in life. You would take interest in sharing what you have learnt with others. Jupiter's nature is to expand the qualities and when with Venus, it expands luxury, beauty, wealth, knowledge etc. so it can be said that you will be very attractive and you have that aura around you that makes you give the vibes of a guru. You will also be very creative in nature. Now since Jupiter is expanding the qualities of Venus here, it also expands your desire for relations due to which you may have to face problems in the same. But overall this is a great combination to have in your chart.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Saturn in H1

This is generally not an easy placement, Saturn being a highly malefic Planet. It makes you very self-conscious. You may be slow, cautious, or dull in your expression and highly organized. You may have a mature or haggard appearance depending on the sign and aspects from other Planets. You are highly serious and need to watch a tendency to fall prey to melancholy or pessimism. You tend to underestimate yourself and are humble. You have difficulty in taking initiative. Childhood was a place where you faced many limitations. So your personality is not very warm. You may be highly reserved and exercise great control over all your movements and expression. If Saturn is exalted or occupying a good sign, in time you may develop very stable character and have a commanding and authoritative personality.

Saturn in H12

Saturn in the 12th house tends to increase your intoxication tendencies and is a prominent placement for alcoholics. As Saturn is a materialistic planet and you may seek the physical things of the 12th house, which could include intoxication and sexual experimentation. Usually, Saturn here shows a lack of discipline or organization in you. If Saturn is well placed, you may have an austere type of spirituality and require a great deal of solitude. You may have controlled spending habits. You may work hard and be highly practical in helping others/ charitable causes.

Saturn in Aries

Aries is a fire sign and is excitable and impulsive which is opposite to Saturn's very slow and cautious nature. This is the sign of debilitation for Saturn and it gives worst results here. Firstly you will not be able to use your initiative taking ability properly as saturn is not able to organize itself well in this sign. Secondly because of the restrictions put by saturn on the Aries, there can be chaos and rashness as it is difficult for you to express your energetic side.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Rahu in H2

This placement is very beneficial as it will make you wise with strong intellect. Your decision making and management skills will get sharp. Rahu placed in the 2nd house will make you person full of desires and curiosity. You will possess strong analytical and mathematical skills. You will have your own business and property. Just like any other human your desires too will not come to an end. You will be extremely determined in what you want failing to get so will drive you mad. Physically you will possess a captivating beauty if you are a female and your face will reflect maturity at an early stage of your life. Astrologers, Economists, Explorers, Researchers etc are benefitted from this placement. You might get involved in the devious activities that may land you in addiction for alcohol, Smoking or other intoxications.

Rahu in Taurus

Taurus is an earth sign represented by the bull. It is ruled by the planet Venus. The disposition of Rahu in Taurus will reflect the Taurean characters in you. You will have a sense of purification and strong perception. You will love luxury life and will have specific taste. You will have many desires and resources. You will be the master of logic and rationality. Rahu will make you a devoted materialist. This placement is a friendly one and if works effectively can provide you the correct wisdom about the materialistic world. Famous personality Ramakrishna Paramahansa who was an Indian Hindu mystic saint had this kind of placement and he lived a materially secured life because he had no desires. The famous mass murderer Theodore Bundy also has the same placement but it didn’t worked out effectively due to the weakening of the other factors.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Ketu in H8

Ketu in the 8th house will make you lion-hearted and a deep researcher. Your luck and fortune will rise suddenly in later part of your life fulfilling majority of your desires. You should be able to maintain the balance between the loss and gains of life otherwise you may face negative impacts of this placement. B.V Raman who was an acclaimed Vedic astrologer of the 20th century had this kind of placement.

Ketu in Scorpio

Scorpio is a water sign which is ruled by the planet Mars. Ketu in Scorpio will bring out the Scorpionic traits from you in the spotlight like demise, regeneration, loss, detachment, nature’s dark side, longevity, sexuality, occultism, mystery, enigma, exploration, etc. You will be involved in the overseas traveling. You will be adventurous and fun loving. Your past life was full of ups and downs and in your present life you will stay focused on the mental, material and spiritual stability. You will not possess a fully balanced personality rather you will be either hardcore spiritualistic from your past experiences or hardcore materialistic orienting yourself completely with the material and earthy energies. Ketu will develop your interest and liking in the occult and supernatural studies and you may be involved in solving the mysterious riddles of life. This placement is a friendly and intense one which if utilized efficiently can lead to transformation on very deep level. If Ketu becomes unfriendly then you may end up being extremely conscious and worried about your thoughts and actions. Famous personality Ramakrishna Paramahansa who was an Indian Hindu mystic saint had this kind of placement and he lived a materially secured life because he had no material desires. The famous mass murderer Theodore Bundy also has the same placement but it didn’t worked out effectively due to the weakening of the other factors.