Planet Reports

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Moon in H3

Moon in the 3rd house tends to give you a very restless mind and changeable emotions. You may have difficulty in finding peace of mind with this placement. However, it gives a natural interest in communication and you may exhibit some creative skill. You may have a highly changeable relationship with the mother. You are fond of younger siblings.

Moon in Scorpio

This placement of Moon in the chart is considered the worst and is the sign of its debilitation. Moon, the mind and emotion, when placed in the sign of scorpio, can give negative Scorpionic emotions such as envy, jealousy, Vehemence etc. With this negative flow of emotions it can be difficult for you to see anything clearly which can cause problems at times. You have certain depth in your thinking pattern. You tend to take decisions based on your fellings and instincts. This placement also gives you a lot of intuitiveness and the personality can come out as powerful and intimidating.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Moon-Mars

This is a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in the chart as both these planets are natural friends and give good results. This conjunction/mutual relationship is also called Chandra-Mangal yoga. But a lot depends on the dignity of planets especially Mars or else this can get quiet worrisome at times for you. Moon is a gentle planet and Mars natural malefic, so clearly Mars here has the upper hand and so it is really important to check it's dignity. Moon is your mind and Mars is action, energy and if Mars is badly placed then you can have anger issues and can take actions without prior consideration in heated moment. Mars will no doubt make you an active and energetic person, but if wrongly guided can get you in violent situations. This can also show that you have a very active or aggressive mother. But on the contrary, if Mars is in good dignity, then this can make you highly goal oriented person and you will achieve success in life based on your hard work. The degree wise closeness can also cause frustrations but if you do meditation, then this can really help you divert your anger into something positive. If you are a girl then you can be tomboyish due to this conjunction/mutual relationship. This conjunction/mutual relationship will be best in Aries, Leo, Sagittarius and Pisces as these are friendly sign for both of them.

Moon-Mercury

Moon and Mercury are considered natural enemies to each other and so their conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have in your chart. Still, these two planets are not natural malefics as Moon is a benefic and Mercury is a neutral planet, so their conjunction/mutual relationship doesn't necessarily cause serious damage to the house it takes place in. As we know that Moon is mind and mercury is intellect and travelling, so, you will always be mentally active and your mind will never be still at one thing. You will be full of ideas and due to this you will not be able to stick to one decision which is a matter of worry. This mind of yours may help you in doing business with lots of good ideas or can give you excellent writing skills but still due you lack of persistence you may not be able to get benefits out of it. Mercury is dominant in this conjunction/mutual relationship and if placed in wrong dignity , can make you a person who talks unnecessarily and without much sense. Still, the Mind will love travelling, will be cunning and you can be highly analytical and perfection loving, if Mercury is placed in good dignity. Meditation can be a very good practice for you to control your thoughts but again uncontrolled flow of numerous thoughts is a big challenge in itself for you.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Mars in H8

Mars in the 8th house shows difficulty in relation to siblings. However, Mars indicates a great deal of gusto and liveliness about you. They may have a strong sexual energy. Mars, if afflicted, can cause a lot of accidents and make you violent in temperament. The end for you may be quick and sudden. Generally, this placement does not give the maximum lifespan. You may be talented at scientific research. If the Mars is poorly placed, you may experience divorce. There may be arguments over the partner's money. If Mars well placed, you may experience a sudden rise in fortune.

Mars in H9

Mars in the 9th house gives an argumentative nature and indicates that you can debate with teachers and spiritual preceptors. You may have conflicting views and can be dogmatic and rigid in your own beliefs. This can be a bad placement for religious fanatics and the like. Mars does not always promote spirituality, but it does give self-righteousness. Mars can give heroic acts of generosity. You are adventurous, impulsive spirit and like traveling. Mars here can show interest in scientific and technical learning. Mars here also shows luck through the sibling.

Mars in Aries

Mars rules the sign of Aries and so this is a positive placement for Mars in your chart. Both Mars and Aries are of Fire element and so this placement gives you a lot of courage, leadership, tremendous initiative taking ability and definitely makes you an extroverted person. You can be aggressive and dominant and can do well in the military or other challenging fields. Since Mars feels strong here he doesn't want to hide anything and will make you a straightforward person who says what is in the heart.

Related Planets (with Mars)

Moon-Mars

This is a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in the chart as both these planets are natural friends and give good results. This conjunction/mutual relationship is also called Chandra-Mangal yoga. But a lot depends on the dignity of planets especially Mars or else this can get quiet worrisome at times for you. Moon is a gentle planet and Mars natural malefic, so clearly Mars here has the upper hand and so it is really important to check it's dignity. Moon is your mind and Mars is action, energy and if Mars is badly placed then you can have anger issues and can take actions without prior consideration in heated moment. Mars will no doubt make you an active and energetic person, but if wrongly guided can get you in violent situations. This can also show that you have a very active or aggressive mother. But on the contrary, if Mars is in good dignity, then this can make you highly goal oriented person and you will achieve success in life based on your hard work. The degree wise closeness can also cause frustrations but if you do meditation, then this can really help you divert your anger into something positive. If you are a girl then you can be tomboyish due to this conjunction/mutual relationship. This conjunction/mutual relationship will be best in Aries, Leo, Sagittarius and Pisces as these are friendly sign for both of them.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Mercury in H9

Mercury can give a lot of interest in higher education and all kinds of learning, which provides you high intellectual capacity. You may be able to communicate a great deal with foreigners. You are lucky in the writing field and possess all kinds of skills. Mercury being light energy, can give a superficial interest in religion and spirituality. Your outlook on life can be fickle and change according to whatever outside influence is happening at the time. You can look at life with a sense of humour.

Mercury in H10

This placement can give you a varied professional life or a career in communications. You may have a reputation in literary in intellectual circles. You may get bored easily so may take up different vocations.

Mercury in Taurus

Mercury is considered well placed in the sign of Taurus. Taurus is ruled by Venus and it considers Mercury it's friend. Mercury generally does well in the earth signs and in Taurus it gives you a creative mind. You also have a good memory and the ability to make sound judgements. Because of this placement you will be able to concretize your thoughts well and express it in useful manner.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Sun-Mercury

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Moon-Mercury

Moon and Mercury are considered natural enemies to each other and so their conjunction/mutual relationship is not a good one to have in your chart. Still, these two planets are not natural malefics as Moon is a benefic and Mercury is a neutral planet, so their conjunction/mutual relationship doesn't necessarily cause serious damage to the house it takes place in. As we know that Moon is mind and mercury is intellect and travelling, so, you will always be mentally active and your mind will never be still at one thing. You will be full of ideas and due to this you will not be able to stick to one decision which is a matter of worry. This mind of yours may help you in doing business with lots of good ideas or can give you excellent writing skills but still due you lack of persistence you may not be able to get benefits out of it. Mercury is dominant in this conjunction/mutual relationship and if placed in wrong dignity , can make you a person who talks unnecessarily and without much sense. Still, the Mind will love travelling, will be cunning and you can be highly analytical and perfection loving, if Mercury is placed in good dignity. Meditation can be a very good practice for you to control your thoughts but again uncontrolled flow of numerous thoughts is a big challenge in itself for you.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Jupiter in H6

Jupiter in the 6th house can give rise to enemies and health problems and allow these things to flourish. However, Jupiter will also provide some luck in fighting against these if it is well placed by sign and aspect. Jupiter in the 6th may indicate that your daily work involves teaching or legal duties. It gives a positive attitude towards healing and self-improvement techniques. If Jupiter is afflicted, it can give rise to some ailments such as laziness or indulgence. Jupiter is a little debilitated in the 6th house, which provides obstacles in higher learning, difficulties in having children, difficulty in earning wealth. It may also make you anti-religious and rebellious.

Jupiter in H7

Unless Jupiter is afflicted, this is generally a good placement for a relationship as it gives friendship, honesty, loyalty, and a positive approach towards a relationship. It can give you spiritual, philosophical, happy go lucky, fortunate and generous partners. It is helpful in promoting public popularity. Marriage may be lucky for you and general fortune may improve after marriage.

Jupiter in Aquarius

Saturn rules the sign Aquarius and is one of the best signs for Jupiter to be in as now the natural benefic Jupiter is in the humanitarian sign of the Zodiac. Here Jupiter elevates the philosophical and humanitarian tendencies of this sign and makes you such a person. You are impartial and unbiased in your approach and always favour justice. You show compassion towards others and with your intelligence you find solutions to your problems creatively.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Venus in H11

Venus in the 11th house helps you grow in love and compassion, or on a less evolved level through many different types of enjoyments and pleasures. You are known for your beauty. You may have many lovers. You may gain wealth through creative activity. You have pleasant friends and are diplomatic in company. You may enjoy mixing with artists, musicians, and the like. You gain luxuries and ambitions and may be focused on some type of artistic achievement.

Venus in Cancer

Cancer is a neutral sign for Venus. Among all the signs, Venus is happiest in water signs and in cancer, though a neutral sign, it is still able to give you a sensitive nature feeling. But Venus feels somewhat restricted here and due to this you will express these sensitive feelings more within a restricted circle. For example you will be more sensitive towards your children or your family than other people. So this is a good placement for your Venus.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Venus-Saturn

Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.

Venus-Rahu

Venus is natural benefic and is considered as the guru of the demons and is now with a demon itself, Rahu. Rahu likes to take things to extremes and here it just explodes all the qualities of Venus. Venus when sits with Rahu will generally work in your favour. You will be highly attractive and beautiful with excessive love for beauty and relations. Your creativity is highly enhanced and you would always want to be in the limelight and enjoy the company of others. This is generally seen with the celebrities. This is the most permissive and captivating combination which will provide you with all the luxuries and comfort. You will be highly passionate and compassionate. Your desires for getting into relationships will be heightened and chances are that you can get into many relationships and this can create a situation where you may not be satisfied with your current partner and will look for a new one to fulfil it. But you will acquire true love in your life later on. You will be lucky in your professional matters when this combination is working in its positive aspect. In its negative aspect you will lack the refinement in you. You will become too involved and lost in your desires that you will even betray and harm others to gain them. You will become a cheat in your relationships as Rahu represents cheating and illusions. You may have problems with other gender and may not feel respected. This can also harm your relations with others if not aspected by a benefic planet like Jupiter.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Saturn in H5

Saturn in the 5th house gives a very serious mental outlook, occasionally a pessimistic one. The mind is logical but slow and sometimes overlooks the obvious. Saturn here will generally give slowness in learning. Being with Saturn in the 5th, you generally do not favour light-hearted enjoyments. You prefer serious studies. This is a good placement for an occultist. They have to work long and hard at their creativity and learn to be patient with it before achieving the right results. Saturn can limit or deny children, or make one disinterested in this area, or you need to undertake heavy responsibilities involving a child. Saturn can give ascetic learning in spiritual matters but not with speculative activity. Saturn can give a genuine and serious love interest and a very long memory.

Saturn in H6

Saturn in the 6th house is generally good for overcoming debts, illness, and enemies as Saturn is a planet of limitation. These things may not arise too much in your life unless Saturn is afflicted. Saturn, as a planet of service, gives service work when placed in the 6th house. Daily work may involve some form of manual labour. Saturn can be plodding and meticulous with detail. If Saturn is afflicted, it can be very bad for health as Saturn is a planet that rules disease in general. These diseases are listed below. Saturn gives its results slowly, so illness and other 6th house issues may form over a long period of time. Saturn can cause health problems in later life. Saturn gives you an ability to discipline yourself. It can provide much-regulated habits and a liking for routine. You can be very austere in your personal habits and live a very ordered kind of life.

Saturn in Capricorn

Capricorn is Saturns own sign and if you have this placement of Saturn then your nature will majorly be influenced by Saturine qualities. No doubt you are very disciplined and practical. You are laborious, meaning you have the ability to work tirelessly on a single task. Although Saturn sits in its own sign, you will still feel limitations regarding your fullfillment of desires as things come to you after hardwork and with age. This placement cannot be said always good for your material gains and not only that, the pessimistic and melancholic side of Saturn also find their expression here.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Venus-Saturn

Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.

Saturn-Ketu

This combination is the toughest among all. Your bad karmas from the past will haunt you in the present. You will be pessimistic. This conjunction/mutual relationship is the master of all the tragedies and you will face a lot of struggles in your life. Ketu with Saturn shows that you have some past life karma left and as Saturn represents duties, this shows that you constantly search for you right duty in this world. Ketu also represents isolation and so here you will hate your normal routine work and would feel detached from it. It is because of these repeated unfortunate events in your life you will end up in hopelessness and depression. You will be selfish and stubborn as Ketu is headless and just emotions. No matter how much hard work you do it will yield nothing and you will have to keep on putting repetitive efforts towards your goal. You will face hard times in embracing the new change and leaving the past behind you. You will often feel detached from the life matters and thought this could be good for your spiritual growth, you might end up in ignoring your worldly duties. The only thing that will fuel you to always move ahead despite all the struggles and despair are the lessons that you have learned from these hardships. When in its positive aspect you will be the master of the precision and fine detailing. You will have in depth knowledge of the philosophy and can excel in spirituality if in good dignity and spiritual sign.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Rahu in H11

Rahu in 11th house will make you ambitious and will prove out to be very lucky fulfilling all of your desires. If you have an elder brethren you will be benefitted with his help. You will possess a friendly and nature and any selfishness should be avoided. Most of your earnings will be through devious means and it will be spent on undesirable expenditures. One of the wealthiest Gurus of the 20th century Osho Rajneesh had this kind of placement.

Rahu in Cancer

Cancer is one of the most emotional and kind zodiac sign in the list. It is represented by the Crab and is ruled by the Moon. Rahu will provide you with complete different sense of present life. You will reflect the Cancerian traits from you.Your family and home will always be the apple of your eye. They would mean the world to you. You will possess the warmth and caring nature of the crab. You will be empathetic and extremely helpful to the needy one’s. Because of the strong bond and love you share with your family specially your mother you will be bit reluctant to come out of your Cancerian shell. To the people around you may appear very calm and composed many times on the outside but on the counterpart you may be highly disturbed and strung inside. The first half of your life can be quite tough with many ups and downs but comparatively the second half will be much better and relaxed. For you the inner peace will have more weightage as compared to the outside world. You will learn to respect your emotional life and your softer inner heart. In the latter part of your life you will be very caring and empathetic. You will gain success in your career front only if you reflect caring, nurturing and humanitarian attitude. Your transformation will not be easy and you may most probably have to give many sacrifices. Your life may be full of struggles from which sometimes you will come out as a strong person and sometimes you may drown in the psychological flood. You may be bit untrusting and suspicion. This placement is not so friendly but Rahu can shower very good results if everything else works well. M.K Gandhi, one of the most important personality in India’s struggle for independence had this kind of placement. He became the mass leader by utilizing his soft Cancerian image.

Related Planets (with Rahu)

Venus-Rahu

Venus is natural benefic and is considered as the guru of the demons and is now with a demon itself, Rahu. Rahu likes to take things to extremes and here it just explodes all the qualities of Venus. Venus when sits with Rahu will generally work in your favour. You will be highly attractive and beautiful with excessive love for beauty and relations. Your creativity is highly enhanced and you would always want to be in the limelight and enjoy the company of others. This is generally seen with the celebrities. This is the most permissive and captivating combination which will provide you with all the luxuries and comfort. You will be highly passionate and compassionate. Your desires for getting into relationships will be heightened and chances are that you can get into many relationships and this can create a situation where you may not be satisfied with your current partner and will look for a new one to fulfil it. But you will acquire true love in your life later on. You will be lucky in your professional matters when this combination is working in its positive aspect. In its negative aspect you will lack the refinement in you. You will become too involved and lost in your desires that you will even betray and harm others to gain them. You will become a cheat in your relationships as Rahu represents cheating and illusions. You may have problems with other gender and may not feel respected. This can also harm your relations with others if not aspected by a benefic planet like Jupiter.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Ketu in H5

This placement takes you to the extremes and you will start your journey from the scratch. The first half of your life will not be that comfortable and luxurious rather will contain some struggles. There might be a break in your formal education. You will develop a strong and piercing intellect under the influence of this placement. You might face some disappointments and toxicity in your love life that may force you to harbour negative feelings towards love. This placement of Ketu in the 5th house is not considered fruitful when it comes to raising progeny.

Ketu in Capricorn

Capricorn is the last earth sign of the zodiac which is highly disciplined. It is ruled by the planet Saturn and is represented by the sea goat which is a mystical creature with the body of a goat and tail of a fish.This placement represents that you have spent your past life in solving world affairs.You will believe in karma and preservance. You will have practical realization towards your life. You will possess strong relationship with your family specially your mother. You wil be highly practical and responsible from an early age itself. You will always proceed with your work in a calm and composed way instead of getting into hurry. You will be bit conservative in your own bubble and may find little difficulty in absorbing the new ideas. You will be secretive and will not share your emotions easily. If you possess an evolved and stable soul then this placement will help you to understand the secrets of nature. If this placement does not works effectively then you can get consumed in it. As this disposition is not so friendly one hence it will be better that you should not expect too mych of the prosperity. M.K Gandhi, one of the most important personality in India’s struggle for independence had this kind of placement. He gained the worldly status because of this placement.

Related Planets (with Ketu)

Saturn-Ketu

This combination is the toughest among all. Your bad karmas from the past will haunt you in the present. You will be pessimistic. This conjunction/mutual relationship is the master of all the tragedies and you will face a lot of struggles in your life. Ketu with Saturn shows that you have some past life karma left and as Saturn represents duties, this shows that you constantly search for you right duty in this world. Ketu also represents isolation and so here you will hate your normal routine work and would feel detached from it. It is because of these repeated unfortunate events in your life you will end up in hopelessness and depression. You will be selfish and stubborn as Ketu is headless and just emotions. No matter how much hard work you do it will yield nothing and you will have to keep on putting repetitive efforts towards your goal. You will face hard times in embracing the new change and leaving the past behind you. You will often feel detached from the life matters and thought this could be good for your spiritual growth, you might end up in ignoring your worldly duties. The only thing that will fuel you to always move ahead despite all the struggles and despair are the lessons that you have learned from these hardships. When in its positive aspect you will be the master of the precision and fine detailing. You will have in depth knowledge of the philosophy and can excel in spirituality if in good dignity and spiritual sign.