Index of Astrology Reports
Index of House Report
Traditional Vedic Astrology reports describing the influence of each house.House-1 Report
Represents the self, personality, physical appearance, and overall vitality.
Planet in the 1st house will help to define your personality, character, and appearance. Planets that are exalted or occupying a good sign will produce a strong character. The houses these planets rule will show other impulses acting on the personality. If the planet in the first house rules the 3rd house it would add to you a restless and impulsive quality. Good or bad aspects on the planet will either help its positive nature flourish or hinder it. More than one planet in the house will give their independent results. They will either help each other or produce very distinct, sometimes conflicting dreams of behaviour depending on whether the planets are friendly to each other or not.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 254º26'29.88" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 263º21'2.95" |
| End Degree: | 284º26'29.88" |
| Major Rashi: | Sagittarius (51.9%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Capricorn (48.1%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 458.3 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 30.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 69.2 / -148.8 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 408.7 (6.8) |
| Relative Rank: | 10 |
House-1 in Sagittarius
Jupiter rules both the 1st and 4th house. saggitarians are philosophical, freedom loving, carefree, optimistic, strive for high ideals and have religious outlooks. They can stay happy and look on the bright side ofthings. They are adventurous types and capable of giving good advice. The mother's influence has a strong effect on the person. Physically they are tall, long necked, have round nose and happy smiles.
Lord of House-1 in H2
This placement makes you naturally resourceful. Your life path is strongly connected to the 2nd house matters such as speech, family, knowledge, and financial affairs. You may have good foresight and is interested in earning money or gaining experience and knowledge. You will enjoy reading and may have an interest in mathematics, astrology, or poetry. You are attached to the family and find expression through your speech. You feel happy when you can utilize your earning potential.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Ju |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H2 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Mo |
| Aspected By | Sa,Ma |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Ju |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H2 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Mo |
| Aspected By | Sa,Ma |
House-2 Report
Governs wealth, family, speech, and accumulated possessions.
Planets in the 2nd house help to define your earning activities, along with your speech, interest in knowledge, and family happiness. If the planet in the 2nd house is well placed, you can expect to have a good family life, good speech and good earning potential. However, natural malefic here create problems in keeping with your general nature. If Planets in the second house are afflicted, you cannot expect 2nd house affairs to flourish. You may have an unhappy family life, difficulty in earning money, and may not speak truthfully. As the 2nd house also rules the face and teeth planets here will show facial beauty, dental weakness, etc., depending on your strength or weakness. Poorly placed planets will suffer in keeping with your general nature, the nature of the sign they occupy, or their rulership of difficult houses.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 284º26'29.88" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 305º31'56.81" |
| End Degree: | 326º37'23.74" |
| Major Rashi: | Aquarius (88.7%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Capricorn (51.9%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 383.2 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 50.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 104.2 / -58.8 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 478.6 (8.0) |
| Relative Rank: | 5 |
House-2 in Aquarius
Shows limitation in finances and one has to put in hard work to earn. As Jupiter is debilitated in capricorn, the saggitarian view of money is that it can be an abstacle to progress. Saggittarians are naturally generous. Capricorn on the 2nd house can give rough speech, which makes these ascendants types quite blunt at times.
Lord of House-2 in H4
With this placement, you may derive your earnings through property or construction matters, vehicles, farming, shopkeeping, or financial assistance from your mother. You are generally good at acquiring vehicles and other possessions. You are also capable of earning even working from home.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Sa |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H4 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Ju,Ra |
| Aspected By |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Sa |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H4 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Ju,Ra |
| Aspected By |
House-3 Report
Deals with siblings, communication, courage, short journeys, and skills.
Planets in the 3rd house will define your courage, curiosity, energy, will power, mental or physical dexterity, communication skills, younger siblings, short travels, creative interests, and organizational capacity. Malefic in the 3rd house tend to give good results. If the planet in the 3rd house is well placed, you can flourish in all 3rd house matters. You may have difficulty with these areas if the planets are afflicted. The type of difficulty has to be ascertained from the nature of the planet and the sign, along with the houses the planet rules. Planets in the 3rd house show a strong desire nature which can make you materialistic or selfish.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 326º37'23.74" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 347º42'50.67" |
| End Degree: | 8º48'17.6" |
| Major Rashi: | Pisces (100.0%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Aries (29.3%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 485.0 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 50.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 173.6 / -117.0 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 591.6 (9.9) |
| Relative Rank: | 1 |
House-3 in Pisces
Saggitarians are interested in scientific lines of thought, the future and enjoy technology. They are motivated to do things that are for the greater good.
Lord of House-3 in H4
You may crave happiness and home comforts with this placement, and you are most likely to get involved in traveling a lot. There is a lot of restlessness in your emotional nature. In some cases, the vocation is directly connected to some third house activity.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Sa |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H4 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Sa |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H4 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |
House-4 Report
Represents home, mother, emotions, real estate, and family happiness.
Planets in the 4th house define the mother, property matters, vehicles and other possessions, emotional and psychological nature, need for privacy and seclusion. Planets well placed in the 4th house will give good results. Natural malefic here, if strong by sign placement can show good results for property and possessions, but may give a difficult relationship with the mother and lack of emotional stability. These difficulties will be characterised by the planet's general nature. Whether you have one property or several mansions, depend on the strength of the planet in the sign, if it rules good houses and receive good aspects.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 8º48'17.6" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 29º53'44.53" |
| End Degree: | 38º48'17.6" |
| Major Rashi: | Aries (70.7%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Taurus (29.3%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 387.7 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 0.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 70.6 / -54.4 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 404.0 (6.7) |
| Relative Rank: | 11 |
House-4 in Aries
Pisces being the 12th sign give Saggitarians an expensive home. They have no home exactly. ''Whenever I lay my hat, that's my home'', can be a catch phrase for Saggitarius Ascendants. They have a highly sensitive emotional nature and an idealistic view of the mother.
Lord of House-4 in H2
With this placement, your finances will grow stronger, majorly because of your mother's help and property matters. You are generally contented in your family life or studies.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Ju |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H2 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Sa |
| Aspected By | Su,Ma,Me,Ve |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Ju |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H2 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Sa |
| Aspected By | Su,Ma,Me,Ve |
House-5 Report
Associated with children, creativity, education, intelligence, and past life merits.
Planets in the 5th house define your creativity, mental outlook, intelligence, children, speculative activities, integrity, sports, games, flirtations and romantic attraction, capacity to love, spiritual learning and general learning. Planets in the 5th house have to be looked at from sign strength, aspect strength, and the houses they rule. Difficulties may be seen from the nature of the planet, sign and types of houses the planet rules. Planets in the 5th house can aid in one's mental strength and good character, or when afflicted will give bad character, along with envy, lack of morals etc. Generally, malefic character of the planet here is strengthened due to their trinal placement, and it helps the houses they rule flourish, although malefic can harm your ability to have children, and give disappointments in love. Natural malefic like Saturn can be good, however, for spiritual learning and a mature outlook. Natural benefits generally flourish in trines, as do the houses they rule. You may have to consider the planet from several factors before making a final judgment.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 38º48'17.6" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 47º42'50.67" |
| End Degree: | 56º37'23.74" |
| Major Rashi: | Taurus (59.4%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Aries (0.0%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 413.0 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 10.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 96.1 / -129.0 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 390.1 (6.5) |
| Relative Rank: | 12 |
House-5 in Taurus
Mars rules both the 5th and 12th house. These natives like to create quickly and inspiration comes in quick flashes. They have a lot of novel ideas. They like to think about sex and have passionate minds.
Lord of House-5 in H10
This is a good placement for you to acquire fame through your career or your leadership qualities. Your job may involve creative work/stagecraft/advising and may have a unique approach towards your work, which will contribute to your recognition. You are fair and righteous in your dealings as an authority figure and are capable of doing good works for society. Your father is of good character.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Ma |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | GE |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By | Ma |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Ma |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | GE |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By | Ma |
House-6 Report
Relates to enemies, obstacles, health issues, service, and daily routines.
The 6th house defines your health, hygiene, habits, resistance to disease, illness, service and servants, potential enemies and competitors, daily work, debts, one’s discipline and ability to work hard, attention to detail and routine. The 6th house is a Upachaya House and planets here grow stronger in time. When planets are occupying the 6th house, you may have experiences associated with health issues, debts and enemies. These things may be unavoidable; however, you will also have a strong capacity to handle these issues if the planets in the 6th house are well placed. The 6th house has some positive sides to it as well. Apart from giving a vital ability for detailed work, discipline, and healing talents, it also aids your ability to be a good comedian. You are able to look at life in greater detail which comedians require and can notice things in the mundane realms of daily life that many of us overlook. Natural malefic in the 6th are good in this house, as you may have negating tendencies and can help you to overcome disease, enemies, debts, and so forth. Natural benefice, on the other hand, can help these things flourish.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 56º37'23.74" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 65º31'56.81" |
| End Degree: | 74º26'29.88" |
| Major Rashi: | Gemini (48.1%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Taurus (11.3%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 472.8 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 10.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 60.4 / -58.9 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 484.3 (8.1) |
| Relative Rank: | 3 |
House-6 in Gemini
Venus rules both the 5th and 11th house and is an enemy of Jupiter. Disciplines is not these native's strong piont. They have a more liberal and luxrious attitude towards life. Enemies often become friends and vice versa.
Lord of House-6 in H10
In this placement, you may have to work very hard in your career, but the progress you achieve will improve over time. You may work in service or healing professions and will overcome opposition and competitors in your path. There may be an inimical relationship with your father.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Ve |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | DB |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By | Sa,Ju |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Ve |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | DB |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By | Sa,Ju |
House-7 Report
Represents marriage, partnerships, business relationships, and public dealings.
The Seventh House 7th House is the house of union and marriage. It is known as Yuvati Bhava, Bharya-sthan or Maraka-sthan. The Seventh House represents the marriage and marital life. Besides marriage and the life partner, the Seventh House also represents the partner in business or trade. It shows the amount of success achieved through such business partnership. Planets in the 7th house will have a direct influence on the spouse physical appearance. The seventh house shows a person's desire, ability and style of attracting people and relating to them on a one-to-one basis. These can be friendships, business partnerships, or love relationships. It also represents flirting, sales, marketing, legal and business negotiations, as well as the routine negotiating and compromising that constantly takes place between any two people. Therefore, the seventh house is about Spouse, sex partner, marriage, adultery, lust or passion, nature or character of spouse, sexual union, secret love affairs, journey, deviation from one’s path, partnership in business, overt enemies, quarrels, theft, loss of memory, relationships, needs and desires.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 74º26'29.88" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 83º21'2.95" |
| End Degree: | 104º26'29.88" |
| Major Rashi: | Gemini (51.9%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Cancer (48.1%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 450.0 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 0.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 87.0 / -85.5 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 451.5 (7.5) |
| Relative Rank: | 7 |
House-7 in Gemini
Mercury rules both the 7th and 10th house. Saggitarians attract intellectually stimulating partners. They dislike being tied down. They often from business partnerships. Their vocational skills lies in their talents to attract and communicate well with people.
Lord of House-7 in H10
Partnerships are important in the professional sphere. With this placement, you will be blessed with a partner who will work with you and have a widespread reputation. Your marriage will contribute to your professional success. Your partner may be highly focused on career matters.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Me |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | EX |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By | Mo |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Me |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | EX |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By | Mo |
House-8 Report
Governs transformation, hidden matters, longevity, and occult knowledge.
Planets in the 8 th house help define your longevity, involvement in research or secret activities, inheritance, legacies, and financial support from spouse or other people's money. It also provides psychological understanding, liveliness and vitality, destructive tendencies, interest and ability for occult and mystical subjects, and psychic potential. It manifests a tendency towards accidents or other mishaps and cause of death.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 104º26'29.88" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 125º31'56.81" |
| End Degree: | 146º37'23.74" |
| Major Rashi: | Leo (88.7%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Cancer (51.9%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 461.9 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 40.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 55.8 / -129.0 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 428.6 (7.1) |
| Relative Rank: | 9 |
House-8 in Leo
Saggitarians require psychological nurturing. They have strong feelings about death, occult and psychic issues. Jupiter is exalted in cancer giving these natives a natural psychic senstivity. They embrace mysticism which forms an essential part of who they are.
Lord of House-8 in H1
This placement will make your personality a secretive and mysterious one. Others will find it very difficult to understand you even you would be unaware of it. You are naturally investigative and may possess some psychic or intuitive capacity. You may have a strong sexual charisma. This placement can give early death if highly afflicted. You may face difficulties in childhood, which can affect your psyche for a long time. You may undergo many sudden changes in your life and may suffer an identity crisis. If the 8th lord is well placed, you may undergo intense but meaningful transformations. At worst, you can be prone to violence or anger and have a natural ability to attract trouble to yourself.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Mo |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H1 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Ke |
| Aspected By | Ju |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Mo |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H1 |
| Lord Dignity: | F |
| Planets Inside: | Ke |
| Aspected By | Ju |
House-9 Report
Deals with higher education, long journeys, religion, philosophy, and luck.
The 9th house is said to be a fortunate and lucky house so planets here will tend to prosper unless they are seriously afflicted. Planets in the 9th house are good for the house they rule. However malefic in the 9th house, because of their harsh and destructive nature are not always good for the affairs of the 9th house. Planets in the 9th house help to define your law and philosophy, higher or spiritual learning, luck in life, relationship with teachers or gurus, travel, and generous nature.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 146º37'23.74" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 167º42'50.67" |
| End Degree: | 188º48'17.6" |
| Major Rashi: | Virgo (100.0%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Libra (29.3%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 471.8 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 20.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 30.1 / -47.7 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 474.3 (7.9) |
| Relative Rank: | 6 |
House-9 in Virgo
Saggitarians have highly independent views on scociety and adopt their own personal philosophy. Their sprituality gives them confidence and a sense of identity. They are confident dealing with philosophical or spiritual topics.
Lord of House-9 in H10
This placement indicates luck in the career, which may involve teaching or higher knowledge. You may attain your position or achieve recognition through a stroke of luck. When you are working on an evolved level, you are capable of performing many admirable and generous works for society. You are respected for your wisdom and understanding. Work may involve dealing with foreigners or foreign countries. Your father may have wise and good character.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Su |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | E |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Su |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | E |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |
House-10 Report
Concerns career, social status, authority, and public reputation.
Planets in the 10th house help define your career, ability to affect society, employer, and relationship with the father and authority figures, status, reputation, and power. If the planets are well placed all these things flourish. If the planet is weak by sign and aspect, you may have difficulty finding your suitable career; suffer from a poor reputation etc.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 188º48'17.6" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 209º53'44.53" |
| End Degree: | 218º48'17.6" |
| Major Rashi: | Libra (70.7%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Scorpio (29.3%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 402.5 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 30.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 116.8 / -102.3 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 447.0 (7.4) |
| Relative Rank: | 8 |
House-10 in Libra
Mercury rules both the 7th and 10th house. These Ascendants types are perfectionists in their profession which may involve a lot of detailed work and discipline. They enjoy being able to assist others. They are highly critical when put into authoritative positions but are modest about their achievements.
Lord of House-10 in H10
The 10th lord in its own house can give you a very strong and stable professional life. You can gain respect or authority easily and have a strong reputation. You can carry yourself well in public and are concerned with important or large projects. Your career will gain power with time. You can take a lot of responsibility on your shoulders and execute your work well.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Me |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | EX |
| Planets Inside: | Su,Ma,Me,Ve |
| Aspected By | Sa,Ju |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Me |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | EX |
| Planets Inside: | Su,Ma,Me,Ve |
| Aspected By | Sa,Ju |
House-11 Report
Associated with gains, income, friendships, and fulfillment of desires.
All planets generally flourish in the 11th house unless afflicted by a sign or aspect. The 11th house is a growing house and is the house of profits and gains generally as a by-product of the career; however, it can also give wealth through various other means. It signifies your influence and is helpful for mass marketing or mass production. Planets in the 11th house define your social life, groups, friendships working towards a common goal, elder siblings, and fulfilment of your dreams or wishes.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 218º48'17.6" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 227º42'50.67" |
| End Degree: | 236º37'23.74" |
| Major Rashi: | Scorpio (59.4%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Libra (0.0%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 377.2 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 20.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 82.8 / -1.0 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 479.1 (8.0) |
| Relative Rank: | 4 |
House-11 in Scorpio
Venus rules 6th and 11th house. Libra is a naturally sociable sign, so Sagittarians may have a wide social circle, or are often under some kind of social obligation and sometimes have to mix in company they don't necessarily like. They are ambitious to affect people on a wide level. They are diplomatic socially but friends are not very helpful. Sagittarians have to learn to balance their goals in life.
Lord of House-11 in H10
This is a strong placement for gains in your career. You may have widespread influence and may affect people on a vast level and perform many important actions for society. You are able to wield much influence and authority. Your elder sibling may be instrumental in the career. Ambitions are given a chance to be acted out on a wider level. You may have powerful friends who give elevation to your reputation.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Ve |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | DB |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Ve |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | DB |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |
House-12 Report
Relates to losses, isolation, spirituality, foreign travels, and hidden enemies.
Planets in the 12th House help define your loss or expenditure, sexual enjoyment, confinement, temples, prisons, hospitals, faraway travels, and foreigners. It also discovers the experiences connected to solitude, sleep, dream and astral experiences, tendencies towards intoxication, spiritual or higher consciousness.
House Positions
| Start Degree: | 236º37'23.74" |
|---|---|
| Mid Degree: | 245º31'56.81" |
| End Degree: | 254º26'29.88" |
| Major Rashi: | Sagittarius (48.1%) |
| Minor Rashi: | Scorpio (11.3%) |
Bhavabala Strength
| Adhipati Bala: | 499.5 |
|---|---|
| Dig Bala: | 50.0 |
| Drishti Bala: | 19.2 / -20.0 |
| Total Bala (Rupas): | 548.7 (9.1) |
| Relative Rank: | 2 |
House-12 in Sagittarius
Mars rules both the 5th and 12th house. Sagittarians are highly passionate in sex. Sex is as natural as breathing. They fall in love quickly and tend to jump into bed quickly. They are deeply passionate about sex and spritual issues. There are many profound changes in their psychic and they enjoy mystical, dream and astral experience.
Lord of House-12 in H10
You are subjected to professional losses and disappointments in this placement. It is challenging to get a career going on smoothly. Foreign influences are prominent in the career and may involve spirituality. You are better at working behind the scene than trying to be in the limelight, as it will be hard to gain recognition. Your work may be too far out to be accepted by any mainstream avenues or the general public. If the chart is well disposed, you may do many charitable acts for society. In an evolved individual, you may act under a higher spiritual authority. This placement's general results can indicate that your father may have a difficult life or be a somewhat distant and reclusive figure. You can experience losses through your father. You may exist on charity from authoritative bodies like the government.
Observation from Ascendant
| House Lord: | Ma |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | GE |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |
Observation from Moon
| House Lord: | Ma |
|---|---|
| Lord Location: | H10 |
| Lord Dignity: | GE |
| Planets Inside: | |
| Aspected By |