This page explains the effects of each planet on various aspects of Duke Friedrich's life based on their placement, positions, and aspects received from other planets. It is a traditional Vedic Astrology report customized to consider all influences on the planets.

Index of Planet Reports

Traditional Vedic Astrology reports describing the effects of each planet.
Click or Select the link below for changing the report

Sun Report

Represents the self, vitality, authority, power, and individuality. It is associated with ones ego, father, and government.

Su is placed in the Leo sign at 4º25'44.54" with Mool Trikona dignity. Su occupies H2 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to H1. Su may give a mixed result of H2 and H1. Su is aspecting H8.Su is aspected by Sa and Su is in conjunct with Me,Ve.

The Sun is the king of all planets in Astrology and it represents your soul, ego, leader, father, government etc. Sun is also one of the most important significators of career and shows any authoritative position or person in your life. It is also associated with fame that one gets or has. Sun is the main source of energy in the solar system and sustainer of life on earth but is considered mild-malefic because of all the fire in it. Based on its dignity in chart, the reputation in society can be assessed.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 124º25'44.54"
Rashi (Dignity) Leo (MT)
Rashi Degree 4º25'44.54"
Rashi Lord Sun
Nakshatra Magha - 2
Nakshatra Lord Ketu
Navamsha (Dignity) Leo ()
Navamsha Lord Venus
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Neutral

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 205.6
Dig Bala 26.7
Kala Bala 126.4
Chesta Bala 41.2
Naisargik Bala 60.0
Drik Bala (+/-) 13.1 / -3.9
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 469.2 (7.8)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 30.0 / 26.7
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.6 (2)

Sun in H2

The Sun gives confidence in earning potential along with authoritative and confident speech. You may speak harshly or boldly. The Sun has to be well placed by sign or aspect and rule good houses to give family happiness as the Sun is a hot malefic. You may be proud in family matters. Wealth comes through the father, authoritative figures, or profession.

Sun in H1

This placement gives pride, confidence, large ego, hot temper, reality and poise. It makes you very authoritative, independent, and self-centred. As the deity Sun has little hair on his head, this placement can give a tendency to baldness. The father, a natural signification of the Sun, may have a strong influence on you. This placement can give you a strong physical constitution. If the Sun is debilitated, you may have a weak and indecisive personality and suffer a lack of self-confidence. You can imbalances of arrogance and low esteem, selfishness and self-sacrifice. Early childhood may have been difficult.

Sun in Leo

Here, you will have a powerful ego as Sun is positied in its own sign of Leo. You are most likely an extrovert than an introvert person. You have strong life force by which you overcome difficulties in life. your positive attitude motivates others and makes you a reliable person. You will be conscious about your respect and status in the society and will formulate plane and execute them wisely.

Related Planets (with Sun)

Sun-Mercury
Su and Me are in same house. There conjunct strength is 68.2%.

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Sun-Jupiter
Su and Ju are secretely aspecting each other and are in their own sign. The aspect strength from Su to Ju is 64.8%, and from Ju to Su is 70.3%.

Sun and Jupiter are both strong and fiery planets. This conjunction/mutual relationship is considered highly favourable as both the planets are natural best friends. Here the qualities of Jupiter are being enhanced and illuminated by the light of the Sun and the person becomes highly knowledgeable. This combination is all about gaining knowledge & wisdom and sharing it with others. If you have this combination in your chart then prima-facie you will be a learned person and are highly intelligent. You will gain wisdom in your life and will use it for the well being of others. As Sun represents father, this can show that your father's career can be related to guidance and teaching/counselling. Sun also represents a King and Jupiter a Counsellor and this conjunction/mutual relationship can show that either your father or you can work as a minister or any other high official in the Government. Now-a-days it can be a Government advocate. We saw how Sun illuminates the qualities of Jupiter, but the opposite is also true. Jupiter, which is the planet of expansion, expands your career, authority and ego. You will also benefit from your father. You can work in Medical related field as Jupiter represents Biology. But these results can get delayed if your Jupiter comes too close to the Sun in your chart i.e. Combust. With all these favourable aspects of this conjunction/mutual relationship, however, comes a negative trait. Your ego can be a problem for you and so here, to reap the best results of this conjunction/mutual relationship the only key is to keep your ego in check. Overall, this is a really good combination to have.

Sun-Venus
Su and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 72.9%.

Sun and Venus are natural enemies of each other and so clearly this conjunction/mutual relationship is not considered a good one in one's chart. Sun is your ego and Venus is your relations and we all know that ego and relation don't go together. For one to have harmonious relations with others, one must let go of his/her ego and this is the lesson that this conjunction/mutual relationship tries to teach you. But its effects majorly depends on how far they are from each other degree wise. Suppose your Venus is far away from the Sun, then this shows that Venus's qualities are now illuminated by the light of Sun. This positive effect can make you opulent. But if Venus comes too close to the Sun i.e. it gets combust, you will suffer in your relationships. It is generally seen that when they both are in the same house, there is an effect of combustion, no matter how lightly. Since Sun is stronger and fiery, ego will win and relationship will lose. You will have ego conflicts/battles with your partners and the relationship will suffer. The suffering increases as both the planets get more and more close to each other. This can also lead to Divorce or Break-up. Still, this conjunction/mutual relationship favours you personally in that it makes you extremely beautiful and charming along with giving boost to your creativity as beauty of Venus is further enhanced by the brightness of the Sun.You will do great in Arts, media, films etc. However, these results can get delayed if Venus is combust and results can normally be seen in your 30s.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H2
House Lordship (from Asc) H2
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Me,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H8
Bhav Chalit Location H1

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H6
House Lordship (from Asc) H6
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Me,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H12
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 13.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 14.0 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 12.5 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d1,d4 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Moon Report

Symbolizes emotions, mind, mother, nourishment, and receptivity. It is also connected with the public and the masses.

Mo is placed in the Pisces sign at 14º27'53.74" with Enemy dignity. Mo occupies H9 in Rashi Chart. Mo is aspecting H3.Mo is aspected by Sa, Mo aspects Ke and Mo is in conjunct with Ju,Ra.

The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 344º27'53.74"
Rashi (Dignity) Pisces (E)
Rashi Degree 14º27'53.74"
Rashi Lord Jupiter
Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada - 4
Nakshatra Lord Saturn
Navamsha (Dignity) Pisces ()
Navamsha Lord Mars
Navamsha Lord Yuvaavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 160.1
Dig Bala 13.4
Kala Bala 295.0
Chesta Bala 46.7
Naisargik Bala 51.4
Drik Bala (+/-) 22.2 / -15.5
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 573.3 (9.6)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 45.2 / 14.7
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.6 (1)

Moon in H9

The Moon in the 9th house makes you very popular for your caring and generous spirit. You are greatly attracted to foreign travel or foreigners and interested in philosophy, religion, or spiritual matters. You are fortunate through the mother. Your outlook on life may change a great deal, but you adhere to a strong sense of caring. You are nurtured by teachers throughout life and also by your faith in higher things.

Moon in Pisces

Pisces is a friendly sign for the Moon and so a comfortable place to be. Pisces shows creativity, imagination, intuitiveness and when your Moon is placed here it will give you gentle emotions, changeable nature and a strong intuition. When the reality is too much to handle you find solace in the fantasy world. You have a tendency to get lost in the imaginative thoughts of yours and can be absent-minded at times. Nonetheless you are polite and show compassion to all.

Related Planets (with Moon)

Moon-Jupiter
Mo and Ju are in same house. There conjunct strength is 92.8%.

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Moon-Rahu
Mo and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 33.0%.

Moon is a natural benefic whereas Rahu on the other hand is considered one of the malefics. Rahu is a shadow planet and behaves like Saturn. Rahu in Moon is an extremely important conjunction/mutual relationship and in its positive aspect will channel the lunar energy within you by strengthening your mind. You will gain some psychic abilities from this conjunction/mutual relationship. In its negative aspect you will harbour the dark lunar energy within you which will generate sense of fears, phobias, illusions, hallucinations, paranoia, psychological disturbances etc. You will become impatient and will feel helpless in handling your own emotions. There is a chance that you might get into depression and this generally lasts for a long time. This conjunction/mutual relationship is rarely considered favourable in the chart and will have direct impact on the mind especially in the dashas of the respective planets. Rahu is obsession and if with moon, then it will make you emotionally obsessed about things to an extent where you would not even take anybody's guidance and will do anything to get what you want. With this placement chances are that you have a unique relationship with your mother or if you are a girl then you yourself can have an unusual motherhood like you may adopt you child or may have it through surrogacy. It is not a good conjunction to have but it is seen that here meditation will help you overcome most of its negative effects.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc) H1
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Ju,Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke
Aspects (House) H3
Bhav Chalit Location H9

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H5
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Ju,Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke
Aspects (House) H7
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 10.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 10.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 10.7 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 10.5 Bhedka Benefic Varga: d20,d40 (2)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mars Report

Associated with energy, drive, courage, and determination. It also signifies siblings, land, and property.

Ma is placed in the Libra sign at 19º17'54.47" with Friend dignity. Ma occupies H4 in Rashi Chart. Ma is aspecting H7,H10,H11.

Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 199º17'54.47"
Rashi (Dignity) Libra (F)
Rashi Degree 19º17'54.47"
Rashi Lord Venus
Nakshatra Swati - 4
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Libra ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 167.7
Dig Bala 1.8
Kala Bala 163.0
Chesta Bala 32.8
Naisargik Bala 42.9
Drik Bala (+/-) 32.1 / -14.8
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 425.4 (7.1)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 29.8 / 29.9
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.4 (3)

Mars in H4

There is not much harmony in the home environment with this placement and shows an argumentative relationship with the mother. You have a passionate nature and are likely to experience many emotional ups and downs, along with an aggressive temperament. You may have accidents with vehicles. If Mars is well placed, there will be properties and vehicles which come to you in a quick manner; otherwise, you procure such things in a haphazard impulsive way. There may be some difficulties with gaining property ambition in the career. You may have trouble settling down in one place for long, and consequently, you keep on moving where ending can be a little traumatic.

Mars in Libra

This is a neutral sign for Mars. Libra is ruled by Venus and it represents Balance. Mars is too fiery and you can face difficulty in achieving the equilibrium you look for in life and here the results are not as smooth. Here Mars will not promote the pleasing, sociable side of libra and when it will come to interacting with others you can come out to be quiet an argumentative person.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H4
House Lordship (from Asc) H5,H10
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H7,H10,H11
Bhav Chalit Location H4

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H8
House Lordship (from Asc) H2,H9
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H2,H3,H11
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 12.7 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 11.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 11.0 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 11.7 Kanduk Benefic Varga: d3,d4,d10,d20,d24 (5)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Mercury Report

Represents communication, intellect, learning, and commerce. It is linked to education, speech, and analytical abilities.

Me is placed in the Leo sign at 13º58'17.83" with Neutral dignity. Me occupies H2 in Rashi Chart. Me is aspecting H8.Me is aspected by Sa and Me is in conjunct with Su,Ve.

Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 133º58'17.83"
Rashi (Dignity) Leo (N)
Rashi Degree 13º58'17.83"
Rashi Lord Sun
Nakshatra Purva Phalguni - 1
Nakshatra Lord Venus
Navamsha (Dignity) Leo ()
Navamsha Lord Sun
Navamsha Lord Yuvaavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 210.9
Dig Bala 53.6
Kala Bala 124.5
Chesta Bala 6.6
Naisargik Bala 34.3
Drik Bala (+/-) 8.3 / -3.9
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 434.2 (7.2)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 7.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 18.1 / 23.5
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.0 (5)

Mercury in H2

This placement is good for intellectual and speaking abilities. It gives a versatile speech to you, and you are good at acquiring money in various ways. It makes you knowledgeable and educated. You may be good with languages, writing or poetry. Relations with the family are generally light-hearted. It can give a youthful face. You are very discerning and use your foresight. If Mercury is afflicted, it can make you a compulsive liar.

Mercury in Leo

Leo is ruled by the Sun and planet Mercury represents intellect. When Mercury is posited here it will give you noble ideas. Leo is friendly to Mercury so it performs well here. Since Mercury here expresses qualities of the Sun, which shows authority, it will give you a commanding tongue with a mix of creativity.

Related Planets (with Mercury)

Sun-Mercury
Su and Me are in same house. There conjunct strength is 68.2%.

Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.

Mercury-Venus
Me and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 95.3%.

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Mercury-Saturn
Sa is aspecting Me and Me is dispositor of Sa. The aspect strength from Sa to Me is 0%.

Mercury and Saturn are natural friends and although they give their combined effect, they will still give result according to their nature. Mercury is communication and Saturn is slowness so this can show that you will speak with a certain slowness in your approach. Saturn here generally gives problems in the early years, say upto 30 yrs, and you face certain delay in starting speaking in childhood. You will be an introvert person and Saturn here will make you fearful as well. Saturn is restriction, and here it puts limitations on the qualities of the planet Mercury and delays things related to the same in your life like communication, sharp intellect, keen observation etc. Still you will be able to express yourself with writing and will be able to write lengthiest of the articles because even though there are delays, you will have patience and are very hardworking. Also, you will do great at research work as it takes a lot of time and great intellectual abilities. You will generally experience better effects of this combination in the second half of your life. Also Saturn is Justice, so you are no doubt a fair and judicious person and your opinions are never biased and you now how to keep yourself neutral. You will have great knowledge of the modern gadgets and will like to keep yourself updated with the latest technology and will also be interested in learning computer or ancient languages. You can also do good in business.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H2
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H12
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Su,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H8
Bhav Chalit Location H2

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H6
House Lordship (from Asc) H4,H7
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Su,Ve
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H12
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 12.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 12.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 9.9 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 10.3 nan Benefic Varga: d20 (1)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Jupiter Report

Represents wisdom, knowledge, expansion, and good fortune. It is connected to spirituality, education, and benevolence.

Ju is placed in the Pisces sign at 16º38'8.45" with Own House dignity. Ju occupies H9 in Rashi Chart. Ju is aspecting H1,H3,H5.Ju is aspected by Sa, Ju aspects Ke,Asc and Ju is in conjunct with Mo,Ra.

Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 346º38'8.45"
Rashi (Dignity) Pisces (OH)
Rashi Degree 16º38'8.45"
Rashi Lord Jupiter
Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada - 4
Nakshatra Lord Saturn
Navamsha (Dignity) Pisces ()
Navamsha Lord Mars
Navamsha Lord Yuvaavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Benefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 128.9
Dig Bala 17.3
Kala Bala 161.0
Chesta Bala 47.5
Naisargik Bala 25.7
Drik Bala (+/-) 21.7 / -14.4
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 387.8 (6.5)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 6.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 33.7 / 21.2
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.0 (7)

Jupiter in H9

Jupiter here, unless afflicted, usually gives you a high sense of morals and righteousness. You may be religious or attracted to spirituality. You are very generous and possess a very optimistic outlook. You have a lot of faith in the divine and get good teachers and gurus. You are fortunate with foreigners and travels. You also enjoy the ritual and all the trappings of religious ceremonies. You may enjoy travel to pilgrimage places. You benefit through your children who may lead a life of general prosperity. You are fortunate in wealth matters and may win through lottery.

Jupiter in Pisces

Jupiter sitting in its own sign of Pisces is a really good placement and if you have this placement then you will definitely receive beneficial effects of Jupiter. Jupiter here illuminates and expands the creative side of Pisces and make you highly creative. Being generous is your natural trait. You will take interest in charitable work and will never step back if it comes for the service of others. Because of all these qualities you act as an inspiration for people around you.

Related Planets (with Jupiter)

Sun-Jupiter
Su and Ju are secretely aspecting each other and are in their own sign. The aspect strength from Su to Ju is 64.8%, and from Ju to Su is 70.3%.

Sun and Jupiter are both strong and fiery planets. This conjunction/mutual relationship is considered highly favourable as both the planets are natural best friends. Here the qualities of Jupiter are being enhanced and illuminated by the light of the Sun and the person becomes highly knowledgeable. This combination is all about gaining knowledge & wisdom and sharing it with others. If you have this combination in your chart then prima-facie you will be a learned person and are highly intelligent. You will gain wisdom in your life and will use it for the well being of others. As Sun represents father, this can show that your father's career can be related to guidance and teaching/counselling. Sun also represents a King and Jupiter a Counsellor and this conjunction/mutual relationship can show that either your father or you can work as a minister or any other high official in the Government. Now-a-days it can be a Government advocate. We saw how Sun illuminates the qualities of Jupiter, but the opposite is also true. Jupiter, which is the planet of expansion, expands your career, authority and ego. You will also benefit from your father. You can work in Medical related field as Jupiter represents Biology. But these results can get delayed if your Jupiter comes too close to the Sun in your chart i.e. Combust. With all these favourable aspects of this conjunction/mutual relationship, however, comes a negative trait. Your ego can be a problem for you and so here, to reap the best results of this conjunction/mutual relationship the only key is to keep your ego in check. Overall, this is a really good combination to have.

Moon-Jupiter
Mo and Ju are in same house. There conjunct strength is 92.8%.

This is one of the most auspicious conjunction/mutual relationship in Astrology and is known as Gaj-Kesari yoga. If you have this yoga in your chart then you are a very lucky person as this can give you all the worldly pleasures and luxuries. You will feel like a king in your life. Both these planets are natural benefics and natural friends and generally give good results. But still, being in good dignity, in the right house, and having proper dashas are also important factors that should be taken into consideration. This conjunction/mutual relationship is benefic for you even if it is not strong enough and gives expanded benefits from mother and maternal relatives. You will surely be highly knowledgeable and will acquire higher education. Your mother can be an immense source of wisdom and fortune for you and you will remain highly optimistic and faithful in every phase of your life. This conjunction/mutual relationship also shows that either your mother or you can be a teacher or a counsellor in profession. If placed in wrong dignity then this can show that you blind follow your mother to an extent where no matter what she does, you will never find her at fault. Overall it is a very good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in a chart.

Jupiter-Rahu
Ju and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 36.6%.

Jupiter indicates the strength for expansion in various fields like education, wisdom, wealth, knowledge etc. This conjunction/mutual relationship of Rahu with Jupiter will give you material acquisitions. This is also called as chandal yoga and It usually would not harm you, rather bestows a friendly nature to you. In its positive aspect you will be public spirited and generous. You will be the person of logics and reasons. In its negative aspect you may receive problems because your over optimistic approach. You will be selfish and greedy. You will become a person who always seeks revenge. You will be dishonest and untruthful. Jupiter loves to be in boundaries of laws but Rahu is lawless incarnate. With this conjunction/mutual relationship bringing both the opposites together many times will bestow its positivity by creating a balance and many a times would result in disaster. You may land up in professions like teaching, authorship etc. simply put, with this combination you would question a lot. Especially when it comes to religion. You will not follow any set pattern or belief system of you ancestors, rather, you tend to create your own. Since Jupiter is knowledge, Rahu explodes it and gives you knowledge beyond limits. You will explore a lot and read every religious texts but may not follow any. You only believe in what you see and your experiences so you go after all and then create something new. In different houses this combination gives related results like in 2nd house, it can make you excessively rich and accordingly in other houses etc.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc) H6,H9
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Mo,Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke,Asc
Aspects (House) H1,H3,H5
Bhav Chalit Location H9

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc) H1,H10
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Mo,Ra
Aspects (Planet) Ke,Asc
Aspects (House) H5,H7,H9
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 13.7 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 12.3 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 12.6 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 14.0 Kanduk Benefic Varga: d1,d20,d27,d30,d45 (5)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Venus Report

Associated with love, beauty, harmony, and luxury. It signifies relationships, marriage, and artistic pursuits.

Ve is placed in the Leo sign at 12º32'59.39" with Great Enemy dignity. Ve occupies H2 in Rashi Chart. Ve is aspecting H8.Ve is aspected by Sa and Ve is in conjunct with Su,Me.

Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 132º32'59.39"
Rashi (Dignity) Leo (GE)
Rashi Degree 12º32'59.39"
Rashi Lord Sun
Nakshatra Magha - 4
Nakshatra Lord Ketu
Navamsha (Dignity) Leo ()
Navamsha Lord Moon
Navamsha Lord Yuvaavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Benefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 161.1
Dig Bala 36.0
Kala Bala 109.5
Chesta Bala 5.6
Naisargik Bala 17.1
Drik Bala (+/-) 9.0 / -3.9
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 334.5 (5.6)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.5
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 9.1 / 49.6
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.0 (6)

Venus in H2

This placement gives you sweet, diplomatic and attractive speech. You may be interested in poetry. You may enjoy sweet foods. You have a sweet and loving relationship with the family. Money may come through Venusian pursuits such as art, music, fashion etc. You have a beautiful face.

Venus in Leo

Leo is ruled by the Sun and is an enemy sign for Venus. If you have this placement then you will take great pride in your appearance. You are full of pomp and always like to showoff. You can be self-centred and may not consider your friends at par with you. Eventhough though Venus sits in an enemy sign, it will make you warm and sincere in love matters.

Related Planets (with Venus)

Sun-Venus
Su and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 72.9%.

Sun and Venus are natural enemies of each other and so clearly this conjunction/mutual relationship is not considered a good one in one's chart. Sun is your ego and Venus is your relations and we all know that ego and relation don't go together. For one to have harmonious relations with others, one must let go of his/her ego and this is the lesson that this conjunction/mutual relationship tries to teach you. But its effects majorly depends on how far they are from each other degree wise. Suppose your Venus is far away from the Sun, then this shows that Venus's qualities are now illuminated by the light of Sun. This positive effect can make you opulent. But if Venus comes too close to the Sun i.e. it gets combust, you will suffer in your relationships. It is generally seen that when they both are in the same house, there is an effect of combustion, no matter how lightly. Since Sun is stronger and fiery, ego will win and relationship will lose. You will have ego conflicts/battles with your partners and the relationship will suffer. The suffering increases as both the planets get more and more close to each other. This can also lead to Divorce or Break-up. Still, this conjunction/mutual relationship favours you personally in that it makes you extremely beautiful and charming along with giving boost to your creativity as beauty of Venus is further enhanced by the brightness of the Sun.You will do great in Arts, media, films etc. However, these results can get delayed if Venus is combust and results can normally be seen in your 30s.

Mercury-Venus
Me and Ve are in same house. There conjunct strength is 95.3%.

Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H2
House Lordship (from Asc) H4,H11
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Su,Me
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H8
Bhav Chalit Location H2

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H6
House Lordship (from Asc) H3,H8
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Su,Me
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House) H12
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 10.0 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 11.1 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 14.0 Uttam Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 12.2 Nag pushpa Benefic Varga: d3,d7,d27,d60 (4)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Saturn Report

Represents discipline, responsibility, hard work, and structure. It is associated with obstacles, delays, and longevity.

Sa is placed in the Gemini sign at 18º29'5.05" with Great Friend dignity. Sa occupies H12 in Rashi Chart. Sa is aspecting H2,H6,H9.Sa aspects Su,Me,Ve,Mo,Ju,Ra.

Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 78º29'5.05"
Rashi (Dignity) Gemini (GF)
Rashi Degree 18º29'5.05"
Rashi Lord Mercury
Nakshatra Ardra - 4
Nakshatra Lord Rahu
Navamsha (Dignity) Gemini ()
Navamsha Lord Jupiter
Navamsha Lord Vriddhavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Neutral

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala 212.6
Dig Bala 12.0
Kala Bala 69.0
Chesta Bala 16.7
Naisargik Bala 8.6
Drik Bala (+/-) 21.8 / -11.4
Total Shadbala(Rupa) 329.4 (5.5)
Required Shadbala(Rupa) 5.0
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala 18.1 / 41.9
Strength(Relative Rank) 1.1 (4)

Saturn in H12

Saturn in the 12th house tends to increase your intoxication tendencies and is a prominent placement for alcoholics. As Saturn is a materialistic planet and you may seek the physical things of the 12th house, which could include intoxication and sexual experimentation. Usually, Saturn here shows a lack of discipline or organization in you. If Saturn is well placed, you may have an austere type of spirituality and require a great deal of solitude. You may have controlled spending habits. You may work hard and be highly practical in helping others/ charitable causes.

Saturn in Gemini

Saturn does really well in this sign and this is a friendly placement for Saturn. Gemini is ruled by Mercury which represents intellect and Saturn here help you concretize and specify your thoughts and helps you focus better that inturn helps you in making decisions. Saturn is considered best in the Air signs but is most lighthearted in Gemini and with this placement you find it easy to express your wit and sarcasm. This helps you with the problems that Saturn generally gives like delays, melancholia and they don't last for long.

Related Planets (with Saturn)

Mercury-Saturn
Sa is aspecting Me and Me is dispositor of Sa. The aspect strength from Sa to Me is 0%.

Mercury and Saturn are natural friends and although they give their combined effect, they will still give result according to their nature. Mercury is communication and Saturn is slowness so this can show that you will speak with a certain slowness in your approach. Saturn here generally gives problems in the early years, say upto 30 yrs, and you face certain delay in starting speaking in childhood. You will be an introvert person and Saturn here will make you fearful as well. Saturn is restriction, and here it puts limitations on the qualities of the planet Mercury and delays things related to the same in your life like communication, sharp intellect, keen observation etc. Still you will be able to express yourself with writing and will be able to write lengthiest of the articles because even though there are delays, you will have patience and are very hardworking. Also, you will do great at research work as it takes a lot of time and great intellectual abilities. You will generally experience better effects of this combination in the second half of your life. Also Saturn is Justice, so you are no doubt a fair and judicious person and your opinions are never biased and you now how to keep yourself neutral. You will have great knowledge of the modern gadgets and will like to keep yourself updated with the latest technology and will also be interested in learning computer or ancient languages. You can also do good in business.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H12
House Lordship (from Asc) H7,H8
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Su,Me,Ve,Mo,Ju,Ra
Aspects (House) H2,H6,H9
Bhav Chalit Location H12

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H4
House Lordship (from Asc) H11,H12
Aspected By
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet) Su,Me,Ve,Mo,Ju,Ra
Aspects (House) H1,H6,H10
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga 12.5 nan Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga 13.6 Kumshuka Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga 13.1 Parijat Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga 11.9 Kusum Benefic Varga: d7,d12,d27 (3)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60

Rahu Report

Associated with desire, ambition, and material cravings. It can bring both positive and negative effects as per placement.

Ra is placed in the Pisces sign at 24º39'3.29". Ra occupies H9 in Rashi Chart. Ra is aspected by Sa and Ra is in conjunct with Mo,Ju.

Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 354º39'3.29"
Rashi (Dignity) Pisces (None)
Rashi Degree 24º39'3.29"
Rashi Lord Jupiter
Nakshatra Revati - 3
Nakshatra Lord Mercury
Navamsha (Dignity) Pisces ()
Navamsha Lord Saturn
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Rahu in H9

This placement of nodes is auspicious but is not that pronounced. Rahu in 9th house will bestow success and fortune to you. You will achieve success in foreign land or through foreigners. You will be inclined towards the religious system of the society but will remain untouched of the underlying orthodox. You will venture onto long journeys, will meet many new people and you will gain a sense of self realization during this time.

Rahu in Pisces

Pisces is ruled by the planet Jupiter which opens the doors to the new opportunitiesThe placement of Rahu in Pisces will make you the adapt the Piscean traits in your present life which being dispersed in your ideas, chaotic and full of dreams, motivating the people around you, optimistic, compassionate, highly creative and imaginative, intuitive and secretive. This disposition will allow you to establish a balance between the unstable energies within you. You may learn many new things in your life but you should also learn to execute it and express yourself completely. People having professions in medicine, atomic energies dealers, health organizations, film industry, pharmaceuticals etc have known to found this kind of placement. This association turns out to be the neutral one. Rahu avoids causing excessive harm to the Aquarian fish but if severely troubled can cause severe impacts in your life. Queen Victoria acquired the vast empire due to the disposition of Rahu in Pisces. Osho too had this kind of placement and the very expansive nature of Rahu was clearly evident in the ways he lived his life.

Related Planets (with Rahu)

Moon-Rahu
Mo and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 33.0%.

Moon is a natural benefic whereas Rahu on the other hand is considered one of the malefics. Rahu is a shadow planet and behaves like Saturn. Rahu in Moon is an extremely important conjunction/mutual relationship and in its positive aspect will channel the lunar energy within you by strengthening your mind. You will gain some psychic abilities from this conjunction/mutual relationship. In its negative aspect you will harbour the dark lunar energy within you which will generate sense of fears, phobias, illusions, hallucinations, paranoia, psychological disturbances etc. You will become impatient and will feel helpless in handling your own emotions. There is a chance that you might get into depression and this generally lasts for a long time. This conjunction/mutual relationship is rarely considered favourable in the chart and will have direct impact on the mind especially in the dashas of the respective planets. Rahu is obsession and if with moon, then it will make you emotionally obsessed about things to an extent where you would not even take anybody's guidance and will do anything to get what you want. With this placement chances are that you have a unique relationship with your mother or if you are a girl then you yourself can have an unusual motherhood like you may adopt you child or may have it through surrogacy. It is not a good conjunction to have but it is seen that here meditation will help you overcome most of its negative effects.

Jupiter-Rahu
Ju and Ra are in same house. There conjunct strength is 36.6%.

Jupiter indicates the strength for expansion in various fields like education, wisdom, wealth, knowledge etc. This conjunction/mutual relationship of Rahu with Jupiter will give you material acquisitions. This is also called as chandal yoga and It usually would not harm you, rather bestows a friendly nature to you. In its positive aspect you will be public spirited and generous. You will be the person of logics and reasons. In its negative aspect you may receive problems because your over optimistic approach. You will be selfish and greedy. You will become a person who always seeks revenge. You will be dishonest and untruthful. Jupiter loves to be in boundaries of laws but Rahu is lawless incarnate. With this conjunction/mutual relationship bringing both the opposites together many times will bestow its positivity by creating a balance and many a times would result in disaster. You may land up in professions like teaching, authorship etc. simply put, with this combination you would question a lot. Especially when it comes to religion. You will not follow any set pattern or belief system of you ancestors, rather, you tend to create your own. Since Jupiter is knowledge, Rahu explodes it and gives you knowledge beyond limits. You will explore a lot and read every religious texts but may not follow any. You only believe in what you see and your experiences so you go after all and then create something new. In different houses this combination gives related results like in 2nd house, it can make you excessively rich and accordingly in other houses etc.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H9
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Mo,Ju
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H9

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H1
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Sa
Conjuncts With Mo,Ju
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:

Ketu Report

Linked to spirituality, detachment, and past-life karma. Its influence can be transformative.

Ke is placed in the Virgo sign at 24º39'3.29". Ke occupies H3 in Rashi Chart. Ke is aspected by Mo,Ju.

Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.

Planet Placement

Longitude (Sidereal) 174º39'3.29"
Rashi (Dignity) Virgo (None)
Rashi Degree 24º39'3.29"
Rashi Lord Mecury
Nakshatra Chitra - 1
Nakshatra Lord Mars
Navamsha (Dignity) Virgo ()
Navamsha Lord Sun
Navamsha Lord Balyavstha
Natural/Lordship Nature Malefic/Malefic

Shadbala Strength

Sthana Bala
Dig Bala
Kala Bala
Chesta Bala
Naisargik Bala
Drik Bala (+/-) /
Total Shadbala(Rupa) ()
Required Shadbala(Rupa)
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala /
Strength(Relative Rank) ()

Ketu in H3

Ketu in the 3rd house will bring out the creative side of you. You will get involved in painting, writing and other activities involving hands. The first half of your life will be full of struggles, specially your childhood, and is not worth remembering. In its lower principle Ketu can make you aimless and your travels might end up being fruitless and wasteful. Adolf Hitler had this kind of placement.

Ketu in Virgo

Virgo is an Earth zodiac sign represented by the goddess of wheat and agriculture. It is ruled by the planet Mercury. The placement of Ketu in Virgo will reflect out the traits of this zodiac from you. You will be healthy and strictly hygiene loving person. You will pay attention to small details in your life and will love to be in discipline. You will love to keep the things in order and will hate if they are misplaced. You will love to be a perfectionist in almost all the things. This quality is good many a times but extreme of this can be dangerous. You will be the kind of person who has your limits set. You will most probably be hypochondriac, persons who love excessive cleanliness and are over-sensitive. The zodiac sign Virgo is considered to be the feminine principle or shakti in most of the cultures as you carry the seed for enlightenment. You will possess the power of to make peace on spiritual, mental and physical level because of your orderly attitude. Ketu’s association with Mercury will bring neutrality in your life and you should not expect much of the material gain. This positioning will provide you with the spiritualizing influence. Queen Victoria with this kind of placement and it shaped the moralistic spirit of her time. On the other hand Osho too had this kind of placement and it brought out his philosophical side.

Observation (from Ascendant)

House Location H3
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Mo,Ju
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location H3

Observation (from Moon)

House Location H7
House Lordship (from Asc)
Aspected By Mo,Ju
Conjuncts With
Aspects (Planet)
Aspects (House)
Bhav Chalit Location None

Vimshopak Bala

Category Strength Status Beneifc Varga(In Scope)
Shadvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Saptvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Dashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope:
Shodashvarga Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: